Explain how governments are attempting to overcome the problems of rapid urbanisation

Urbanisation is the rapid doing of batch from rural beas into urban aras. This world-widely occurred in MEDCs in the mid 19th Century, and is currently occurring in LEDCs. Urbanisation has many an(prenominal) negative effects on a city, these stack include deindustrialisation, admit problems, ethnic minority groups and poor tonicity of livelihood.Deindustrialisation is the bowel movementment of manufacturing industries by from inner city areas. New technologies which start up in the area require a smaller work force. This leads to unemployment. What jobs are accessible are split into two jobs with half the wage, this leads to under employment where race can ba trust afford to live.The housing problems which become associated with urbanisation are mostly overcrowding, where there are more than one person per board in the house, and the other many problem is that there are many more owner occupancy housing, and these tend to be situated away from the inner areas. Those people who cannot afford to buy properties are forced to rely on smaller and declining council rented houses. In LEDCs the new mig accountd population tend to instal up temporary housing areas around the city, these are called different things in different places Brazils call them favelas, in Peru they are called barricades, Mexicans call them colonias proletarias and in India they are called bustees.Discrimination against ethnic minorities in both employment and housing opportunities frequently leave these people trapped in the inner cities. In general ethnic minorities live in wards which are even more strip than the average Unemployment amongst ethnic minorities are almost always higher than the rate among the white population and ethnic minorities suffer higher rates of overcrowding. grapheme of life criteria turn out been used to highlight the substandard housing, educational disadvantage, ill-health, wish and poor milieus (e.g. pollution). The residential populations typ ically include those least able to move such as the elderly and recent immigrants.A number of policies have been introduced to try to reduce the problems of inner-cities, these include gentrification, conservation and replenishment and central giving medication policies.Gentrification is the term used to describe the improvement of old buildings usually by private investment. The external of the appearance of the building is restored to its original quality and the inner is modernised. Gentrification can involve housing directly, like the Georgian terraces of London, another casing is the Docklands Development Scheme where old factories or warehouses have been converted into houses. By providing high quality accommodation in areas where the environment has also been improved, in this way investment is drawn into the inner city areas.Conservation and rehabilitation involves the wide spread clearance of old terraced housing and replacement with storeyed flats, or by modernising t he old houses to make them more suitable for people to live in. In Birmingham 75,000 houses were involved in the new housing scheme. The multistory flats solution are thought to have failed because of the disruption to community life and the difficulty that living in flat can create.Central political sympathies policies have aimed to stimulate economic development and improve the urban environment so that new investment is drawn into the area. These policies include grants enterprising zones and city action teams. The London Docklands Development Corporation started a massive bulge in redesigning the Docklands, they built the light railway the city airport, new housing areas and new industrial opportunities. Much redevelopment has taken place in Salford Docks, in Manchester, where hotels, houses, factories, warehouses and a leisure complex have all been added to the Dockland area.In conclusion, urbanisation has caused many problems in both MEDCs and LEDCs, the governments of thes e areas have been trying to obstruct these problems by reversing them or slowing them down. The solutions are often expensive exactly have many positive effects to the area. The aims of these policies are to improve the quality of life for the people in the inner city areas and to provide separate opportunities for them. Many of these solutions have provided these results.