Trapped :: essays research papers

Crash, Swish, Roar. The lonely empty silence is overpowered by a wall of foam rushing towards me. Wheels of grit are churn beneath my feet. My golden locks are flattened and hunched over my head to form a thick curtain over my eyes. Light ripples are printed against my olive stomach as the sun beams finished the oceans unsteadiness. I look below me and cant see w present the sand bank ends I look higher up and realize its a long way to the top. Dont panic Kate, youll get through this. I try to paddle to the top except am halted by something severely weighing me down- My board. Thats what got me in this mess in the first place. I can see the floral pattern peeping through the sand that is rapidly crawling over it. I quickly rip apart the Velcro of my foot strap and watch my board float to the turn out effortlessly as I attempt climbing through the water to reach the surface. The fin of my board becomes more visible to me as I ascend. Finally, an alleviating wizardry blasts thro ugh my mouth. Air.Crash, Swish, Roar.Just as I get a breath, the powerful monster swallows me once more. It finally hits me that Im vent to be beneath a long time. These are 20 ft waves, I think to myself. There is no way I am getting out of here the easy way. I feel the blood surge to my head as the paranoia sets in. When I was 5 divisions old, Dad woke me up one morning and conscious me that he was finally going to teach me how to surf. I was ecstatic. I used to watch my brothers in envy as I crouched on the damp sand with my head between my hands resting on my knees, sulking at the fact that I wasnt allowed to surf until I was 5. Well, that time arrived when Dad was taking me, and nothing was going to hold me back. I watched Dad approach me as he returned from a blue and white hire tent with a long (well what seemed long at the time), bright yellow foam board. It had a small white fin sticking out its rear. We stayed shallow and like any impatient 5 year old I began to suffer from frustration as I continuously nose dived into the sand at my efforts to stand up.

Phobic Disorders: Symptoms, Treatments and Research :: Phobic Disorders Research Paper

1. IntroductionAlthough phobic disorder is certainly common, it has been more difficult to establish the extent to which it should be considered a serious mental disorder from a public health perspective. Recent studies in understanding the behavioral, molecular, and anatomical bases of business organisation extinction in animals and humans ar leading to new knowledge well-nigh the nature of fear and new treatments for anxiety disorders that affect millions of Americans (news release from SFN). In those people who suffer from phobic disorders (specific phobia, social phobia and agoraphobia) excessive and inappropriate fear and anxiety comprise the core symptoms of the disorder. Collectively, these disorders are the most common forms of psychiatric illness, surpassing rates of mood disorders and substance abuseA study by Michael Davis, PhD, at Emory University (SFN News Release) that determined how human brain can used to treat such disorders. He found that a receptor for a conc omitant protein called the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in a brain region called the amygdala is critical for the extinction of conditioned fear. Many medical professional believe and it also has been proved true in many cases that combination of drugs therapy and behavioral therapy has the most successful results. 2. Phobia - Definition The term Phobia was not used on its ingest until 1801 and in late 19th century it slowly gained acceptance in the sense it has today. The word Phobia comes from the ancient Greek word Phobos, meaning escape cock,fear and terror. Phobia is a condition, which is described as an intense, obsessive, persistent and unrealistic fear of an external object or situation or feeling. In some cases avoiding such objects or situations that cause anxiety makes difficult to lead a convention and healthy life. There are hundreds of different types of phobias with technical name for each.3. SymptomsThe symptoms of phobias are the same as those that would occur when facing an material threat, leading to a reaction. In addition, there are other symptoms that go beyond the more normal fear response. Typical symptoms includeAnxiety reactions such as sweating, trembling, nausea, rapid heartbeat, worry, dread, or terror Intense fear of the object or situation, beyond an actual threat of danger Intense fear of being watched or judged (social phobia) Uncontrollable reactions that consume the mind and body Avoidance of the object or situation to an organic that it may result in isolation Use of alcohol or substance in attempt to control feeling of anxiety

Containment Early Cold war Essay -- miscellaneous

Containment Early Cold warIn the early years of the Cold War, both the Truman and Eisenhower administrations chased a policy of containment to counter perceived Soviet aggression. Generally, the presidential administrations pursued this policy to maintain stability in the international arena, to maintain a correspondence of power, and also in a sense, to express disapproval of totalitarian, non-democratic regimes. Containment was expressed through a variety of policies and institutions sparing, political and, of course, military. The ways the early presidential administrations defined and implement containment strategy inevitably changed in focus, importance, and emphasis over time. While both external and internal reasons accounted to an extent for the specifics of the containment policies of both administrations, the Truman administration was more concerned with maintaining a balance of power within the international community than necessarily appeasing internal pressures, espec ially fiscal pressures. The Eisenhower administration, on the other hand, assigned a greater importance to domestic politics in formulating its containment policies. First I will outline the differences of the two administrations, and then I will argue that the differences in the two administrations stem from their predominant influences whereas external threats mainly shaped the Truman administrations containment policy, internal politics mainly shaped the Eisenhower administrations containment policy. First of all, both administrations had several(predicate) economic priorities. Although Truman was concerned around keeping taxes low and government spending capped, he also saw the need for military expenditures in Europe and Asia to keep an adequate balance of power. Truman implement an assortment of aid packages to Europe and Asia, in effect, to help those countries help themselves. He saw economic stability as essential for peace and stability in the intentional arena. Moreov er, he saw giving aid to these countries as a way to subtly influence the ideology of their constituents. Furthermore, Truman accepted ongoing government economic intervention as an appropriate way to direct resources within the economy. Eisenhower, on the other hand, was more interested in a conservative fiscal policy, and clenched control on government spending. He was more intent on trading with the countrie... ...endencies, they took their influence for policy from different sources. Thus, their foreign policy had a different approach. The Truman administration was more concerned with Stalins expansionist tendencies, and sought to contain him by the best means possible, which he considered to be conventional warfare. Truman used ornateness and threat to sell his policy to Congress and the American people, because his policy was expensive. Eisenhower, on the other hand, was more concerned with his popularity and cutting taxes than pursuing expensive overseas militaries. He was able to cut costs by using nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against the Soviets. Thus, he used a more capital-intensive, and less effortful means to detract Soviet expansion. Because he was able to cut costs so effectively, it was not as important for him to sell him policy to the public. That is namely why Eisenhower was such a popular president.Referenceswww.globalsecurity.org/military/ library/report/1992/MJA.htmwww.nwc.navy.mil/CNCSCaseStudies/cases/case09.htmwww.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/truman/regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/themes/ presidentialactions/commander.cfm

The Educational Benefits of Video Games Essay -- Persuasive Teaching E

The Educational Benefits of Video GamesThe repetition of the statement claiming that video games do not help children in their educational enterprises is unfair. There have been many studies conducted providing evidence that children gain structural knowledge while engaging in video game play (Pillay 2002). Certainly, different styles of video games whitethorn produce different results. It is important for us to understand the different benefits from the various styles of games. Because students play a wide variety of games, they may have a repertoire of schemas with different development (Pillay 2002). Visual SkillsA majority of the studies conducted discussed results regarding visual skills. The appreciation of visual skill profit is attributed primarily to action video games. Due to the number of varied tasks, the demands may result in brain changes and improve visual skills. Action video games could be used in the treatment programs of people with visual problems (Chud ler 2003). They may increment childrens hand-eye coordination and attention to detail (Cesarone 1994).Action video gamers tend to be more attune to their surroundings. Medal of Honor is one game highly recommended to increase visual attentiveness. Studies of those who played this game show they could drive down the streetand more likely identify a child that was running after a ball than a non-video gamer (Roach 2003). Researchers Greene and Bavelier at the University of Rochester in New York conducted a study and had students play action video games. The students had to play four days a week for six months. Those who were trained playing the video games Had better visual skills and visual attention ... ... simulation. Retrieved October 1, 2004 from the World Wide Web http//creativeteachingsite.com/videogames.htm.Pillay, H. (2002). An investigation of cognitive processes engaged in by recreational computer game players implications for skills of the future. Jo urnal of Research on Technology in Education, 34.3, 336-350.Roach, J. (2003, May). Video games boost visual skills, study finds. National geographic News. Retrieved October 1, 2004 from the World Wide Web http//news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/0528_030528_videogames. html.Rosas, R., Nussbaum, M., Cumsille, P., Marinov, V., Correa, M., Flores, P., Grau, V., Lagos, F., Lopez, X., Lopez, V., Rodriguez, P. & Salinas, M. (2003). Beyond nintendo design and assessment of educational video games for first and second grade students. Computers & Education, 40.1, 71-94.

John Steinbecks East of Eden - Caleb Trask and the Message of Persever

Caleb Trask and the Message of Perseverance in East of Eden Caleb Trask was a man with legion(predicate) faults and shortcomings. Yet, Caleb was also a man who had a deep longing to be perfect and pleasing to his family, a man who craved his fathers attention, and a man with a better heart than any other character in the book. In his novel, East of Eden, John Steinbeck uses the character of Caleb Trask to convey the important message of hope and perseverance. When I first read East of Eden, nothing about Cal Trasks personality or his mannerisms made him likable. He was introverted, cold, and hard. I could not help but sense the narration of Cain and Able being played out in a modern day version between him and his twin brother. Although Cal and his brother Aron were twins, distinct differences existed between the two boys. Aron was a natural spot of sunshine, illuminating his surroundings wherever he went. He was a curly topped child who was adamantly attached to his rabbits . Cal was the opposition of his brother, quiet and serious he was looking forward to farming a small patch of land that his father was going to give him. Yet in that location existed an even greater difference between Cal and his angelic brother. Cal had a foreboding sense of anger and evil about him that was completely foreign to Aron. Cal takes pleasure in making his brother cry, and in causing a little girl to urinate in her pants by frightening her so. It becomes apparent, though, that Cal struggles with his darkness and wishes passionately to be rid of his meanness. He doesnt like the way he is, but at the same time he cant change himself, either. From my first introduction of the two brothers, I was taken with Cal. He wa... ... 1989. JOHN STEINBECK(1902-1968). San Jose State University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck a Critical Study. Columbia U of Missouri Press, 1974. Murray, Robert Davis, ed. Steinbeck. Englewood Prentice-Hall, 1972. Natio nal Steinbeck Center. Salinas, CA. 17 Jan. 2001. . Steinbeck Country. San Jose State University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Pacific Grove. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Biography. 17 Jan. 2001. . Valjean, Nelson. John Steinbeck The Errant Knight. San Francisco Chronicle Books, 1975.

John Steinbecks East of Eden - Caleb Trask and the Message of Persever

Caleb Trask and the Message of Perseverance in East of Eden Caleb Trask was a man with many an(prenominal) faults and shortcomings. Yet, Caleb was also a man who had a deep longing to be perfect and pleasing to his family, a man who craved his fathers attention, and a man with a better heart than any other character in the book. In his novel, East of Eden, John Steinbeck uses the character of Caleb Trask to convey the important message of hope and perseverance. When I first read East of Eden, nothing about Cal Trasks personality or his mannerisms made him likable. He was introverted, cold, and hard. I could not help but sense the yarn of Cain and Able being played out in a modern day version between him and his twin brother. Although Cal and his brother Aron were twins, distinct differences existed between the devil boys. Aron was a natural spot of sunshine, illuminating his surroundings wherever he went. He was a curly topped child who was adamantly attached to his rabbits. Cal was the antagonist of his brother, quiet and serious he was looking forward to farming a small patch of land that his father was going to give him. Yet at that place existed an even greater difference between Cal and his angelic brother. Cal had a foreboding sense of anger and evil about him that was completely foreign to Aron. Cal takes pleasure in making his brother cry, and in causing a little girl to urinate in her pants by frightening her so. It becomes apparent, though, that Cal struggles with his darkness and wishes passionately to be rid of his meanness. He doesnt like the way he is, but at the same time he cant change himself, either. From my first introduction of the two brothers, I was taken with Cal. He wa... ... 1989. JOHN STEINBECK(1902-1968). San Jose State University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck a Critical Study. Columbia U of Missouri Press, 1974. Murray, Robert Davis, ed. Steinbeck. Englewood Prentice-Hall, 1972. National Steinbeck Center. Salinas, CA. 17 Jan. 2001. . Steinbeck Country. San Jose State University. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Pacific Grove. 17 Jan. 2001. . Trosow, Esther. John Steinbecks Biography. 17 Jan. 2001. . Valjean, Nelson. John Steinbeck The Errant Knight. San Francisco Chronicle Books, 1975.

College Comp

What did you learn approximately yourself as a writer? As a thinker? This term I learned as a writer, that I have to break the writers block but Just free writing and getting all my ideas out on that point and going back to edit my work. As a thinker I learned how to think and us correct punctuation and to also think about what I am writing and does it make sense. This course has been very beneficial to me, and I will continue to use the skills I have retained end-to-end my college/professional career. 2)What did you learn about the process of writing?I learned that the process of writing is a Journey. You have to want to embark on the expedition to accomplish it and set down the task at hand. Writing a good paper is more than Just throwing words on paper, it critically thinking and execution the process of writing 3)What skills did you develop that might help you in the future? One of the most important skills I have learned is outlining. This has helped me this term to comple te my final project. I will use this in future writing classes and in my career when writing. 4)What did you take from the larger conversation with others?I learned for the conversation with my classmates how to give constructive criticism as well take the criticism and make the corrections and ensure the end result is great. 5)How did your feedback from peers and your instructor affect the revision of your blueprint, letter to the editor, and presentation? The feedback that I received from my class mated and professor were so helpful in my Journey through this course. They helped me take out UN-useful text, and gave me ideas of where to tot text to give my final project the girth it needs to hold my audiences attention.

Event Marketing – the Lessons from Red Bull Strategy

There be few brands that can offer more than lessons in how to approach the next generation of marketing than inflamed Bull. Focusing their strategy on earned media, cultural integration and value creation, redness Bulls approach is pioneering, and a template that some brands would venerate to follow. However its also proven a difficult strategy to replicate, specifically because just how different it is from the traditional marketing model. Its by all odds non just close to sponsoring a couple of youth essences and calling it a day.The scale of carmine Bulls committedness to non-traditional marketing is unprecedented. As far back as a decade ago, rosy-cheeked Bull was spending more than 80% of their significant marketing budget on non-measured media. Thats wholly inverse to the traditional marketing formula of focusing on packaged communication messages and the broadcast media to disperse them. Core to chromatic Bulls mastery has been their unique strategy of focusi ng on brand-owned events.It struck me that one of the best ways to make the point about what it takes to seriously succeed at their aim and at this game was to show the scale they ar operating on. Creating vs sponsoring After sponsoring a handful of existing events early in the brands history, Red Bull made a strategic decision to create their own events and have followed this direction consistently ever since. This is a hugely important discriminator for them, and sets them a league apart from sponsor brands . Early investment becomes equity As a sponsor brand, the more important and general the event becomes, the more it costs. However Red Bulls initial investment in creating the event quickly starts giveing compound interest, and as the event grows in stature they reap all of the rewards while costing them further the maintenance of re-running the event. 2. Sole-branding Most big events have their platinum, gold and silver sponsors. How ofttimes are brands really getting out of these sponsorships?And if you want to distinguish your brand by putting your name on the event, be prepared to shell out mega bucks. Red Bull on the other hand is the title sponsor for every one of these ninety events, and their branding is omnipresent and seamlessly integrated into the event rather than tacked on and diluted amongst a hundred other sponsors. There is no question who is putting on the event and responsible for carry it to everyone and making it happen.3. Au whereforeticity and credibility For me there is a big difference with a brand simply paying to have their logo attached to something, and with a brand who puts their energy, resources, and creativity to work in bringing something to life themselves, even if it is of course delivered behind the scenes by a host of event and activation agencies. Theres a different level of commitment involved, and a different type of authenticity and credibility is conferred to the brand as a result. Successful creation s ignals commitment to and deep understanding of the space, whereas anyone can pay to logo-ize something.Im not saying sponsorship is always a bad thing by any stretch, but Id argue it definitely lacks the same resonance with the audience. 4. Underground up There is something powerful about how so many of these Red Bull events started out small and local, and have vainglorious to be big and hugely important and influential amongst the athletes and their fans. Athletes themselves say voluntarily that many of these events are as important or second only to the X-Games in stature and importance to their career. This is huge for authenticity with their target.Red Bull has grown up with its audience, and them with it. 5. Control Last point on creation vs sponsorship is about control. Namely, when you own the event, you do what you want with it. You control the promotion, the PR, the messaging, the branding, when it happens, where it happens, whos involved. Everything. Even as a long-term sponsor of an event, you are ultimately at the mercy of the events owners and along for the ride. Longevity Many brands flit from campaign to campaign, with their event activation a tacked on component that is rarely addressed consistently. Getting ommitment to on-going events from a brand can be near impossible. Red Bull is fundamentally different in this regard. They create experiences that generate value for the brand and then they build equity in them consistently over time, just as almost brands would do with important product innovations and sub-brands. This is hugely cost effective compared to reinventing the ramble every year, and it ensures the brand becomes fundamentally woven into the lives of the athletes and influential consumers they wish to reach, as Red Bull is guaranteed to be part of their year, every year.Plus the audience frequently scales in size annually. Flugtag and Red Bull Soap Box race are now yearly highlights for many consumers, reaching in-person aud iences of hundreds of thousand of tidy sum in many cities. In Brazil over one million people turned up for the Red Bull Air Race. From the list under you can see sponsorship of some events such as Flugtag reaching back all the way to 1991, but the vast majority of the events theyve created over the years are still ongoing, year after year.Depth and breadth. Another key differentiator with Red Bull is the incredible effort they have gone to in allege to own put through sports and become embedded in youth culture crossways the board. They have quite literally gone after every action sport you can think of, and in a number of cases essentially created their own sports. Theyve since started attacking music and art with the same vigour. Where most brands are adroit to tack on their logo to a handful of events in a year and call it a sponsorship strategy, Red Bull is literally ubiquitous.In many cases they are absolutely essential to the vitality of the sports they sponsor. Use crea tivity to reinforce the brand and create cut-through Looking down the list, another thing becomes immediately undetermined all of the events sound awesome. Last Man Standing. Down and Dirty. Exodus. Chopper Assault. City Rage. Heavy Metal. Red Bull have used crazy sounding and subversive names to build excitement around events before youve even heard of them to and to indelibly seal them as Red Bull.Additionally, Red Bull seek out and create a sense of drama and the spectacular with each event to couple anything Evel Knieval couldve ever imagined. Downhill bike racing through Rios most notorious barrios? Wakeboarding in the dark in a flooded mine? Motocross duelling in bullrings? Roller derby on ice skates? Red Bull has made it their mission to bring barely imaginable experiences into existence, and give them all the spectacle and pomp of a real sport. And then to do it again, year after year. Create shareable content and earn your media How can Red Bull possibly afford all this ?Well, they do the opposite thing most brands do. Most brands spend a tiny bit on content, and then 10x as much on media to try and spread that content as far as possible, because people arent really that interested in what they are saying so they have to get it in front of eyeballs by force. Which of course then diminishes the value of reaching those people, given they would rather you werent. Red Bull was doing earned media before it was a buzzword. They invest in unique, compelling experiences, and in the creation of content from those experiences.They get a significant amount of very deep and powerful brand interaction at the tangible experiences themselves, both from participants and spectators. And then through a combination of PR, word of mouth, and pull media channels they get an absolute ton of exposure of their content. And through platforms like their popular Facebook page, content-rich website, Red Bulletin, and a legion of popular microsites and brand communities like FMXWorld, Red Bull can legitimately claim to be a media brand in its own right at a time when most brands are still chew uping about the idea.The reason Red Bull is so fire as a brand and a case study to so many is theyve flipped the traditional advertising model on its head. They invest most of their budget in experiences, content and media assets, and allocate comparably little to actual media itself. They trust if they build cool things, people will seek it out and talk about it, and they are right. From a Brandweek article from 2001 In the antithesis of any majors marketing plan, Red Bull buys traditional advertising last. Only when a market is deemed mature does the company begin a media push.The idea is to reinforce, not introduce, the brand. Media is not a tool that we use to establish the market, said vp-marketing David Rohdy. It is a lively part. Its just later in the development. The brand spent $100 million in the U. S. last year, according to the company Measured med ia spending was only $18. 9 million last year, up from $9 million in 1999, per Competitive Media Reporting. In a way their model is to first build targeted, ubiquitous relevance rather than broad mass awareness. They dont blast out, they focus deep and then bubble up.And the latter approach gives them a much stronger and longer-lasting foundation for their activity, and costs them less. Paid media fits into the mix later to solidify the position, but its an enhancer rather than the foundation. Mix globose platforms and local activation Red Bull is looking for the ultimate blend of local relevance and cost-effective impact. So they have a chaotic but effective mix of global platforms such as Flugtag and Air Race and tens of locally focused events. Many events start out locally and then get rolled out across regions as the template is perfected. Living and creating with your audiencesI think I got this insight out of one of the many great Mobile Youth presentations on Red Bull. Basic ally the point is everything Red Bull do is about creating and living with their audience, rather than messaging at them. What else? I think you can probably signalise from this post and the preceding list that Im a massive fan of Red Bulls strategy. Its unique, its effective, and it has a carry on to say about where the next generation of marketing is heading. Would love to hear what other lessons youve taken from Red Bulls approach, and what other brands you think are doing this right.

Types of Contracts

TYPES OF CONTRACTS The risk sh atomic number 18d between the buyer and seller is determined by the contract causa. Although the firm- ameliorateprice type of contractual arrangement is typic eachy the preferred type which is encouraged and often demanded by most organizations, there atomic number 18 times when another contract form whitethorn be in the best interests of the project. If a contract type other than fixed-price is intended, it is incumbent on the project team to justify its use. The type of contract to be used and the specific contract monetary value and conditions fix the degree of risk being assumed by the buyer and seller.All legal contractual relationships generally fall into one of two broad families, every fixed-price or cost reimbursable. Also, there is a third hybrid-type commonly in use called the time and corporals contract. The more popular of the contract types in use are discussed below as discrete types, exactly in practice it is not unusual to combin e one or more types into a single procurement. strict price contracts. This category of contracts involves setting a fixed total price for a delineate harvest or service to be provided.Fixed-price contracts may also incorporate financial incentives for achieving or exceeding selected project objectives, such as schedule delivery dates, cost and technical performance, or anything that can be quantified and afterward measured. Sellers under fixed-price contracts are legally obligated to complete such contracts, with possible financial damages if they do not. Under the fixed-price arrangement, buyers mustiness but specify the product or services being procured. Changes in reaching can be accommodated, but generally at an increase in contract price.Firm Fixed terms Contracts (FFP). The most commonly used contract type is the FFP. It is favored by most buying organizations because the price for goods is set at the outset and not candid to convert unless the scope of work chang es. Any cost increase referable to adverse performance is the responsibility of the seller, who is obligated to complete the effort. Under the FFP contract, the buyer must precisely specify the product or services to be procured, and any changes to the procurement specification can increase the costs to the buyer. Fixed Price bonus Fee Contracts (FPIF).This fixed-price arrangement gives the buyer and seller some flexibility in that it allows for deviation from performance, with financial incentives tied to achieving agreed to metrics. Typically such financial incentives are related to cost, schedule, or technical performance of the seller. Performance targets are established at the outset, and the final contract price is determined after completion of all work based on the sellers performance. Under FPIF contracts, a price ceiling is set, and all costs above the price ceiling are the responsibility of the seller, who is obligated to complete the work.Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts (FP-EPA). This contract type is used whenever the sellers performance period spans a considerable period of years, as is desired with many long-term relationships. It is a fixed-price contract, but with a special provision allowing for pre-defined final adjustments to the contract price due to changed conditions, such as inflation changes, or cost increases (or decreases) for specific commodities. The EPA clause must relate to some reliable financial index which is used to precisely adjust the final price.The FP-EPA contract is intended to protect both buyer and seller from external conditions beyond their control. cost-reimbursable contracts. This category of contract involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all countenance actual costs incurred for completed work, plus a requital representing seller profit. Cost-reimbursable contracts may also include financial incentive clauses whenever the seller exceeds, or waterfall below, defined obje ctives such as costs, schedule, or technical performance targets. Three of the more common types of cost-reimbursable contracts in use areCost addition Fixed Fee (CPFF), Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF), and Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF). A cost-reimbursable contract gives the project flexibility to redirect a seller whenever the scope of work cannot be precisely defined at the start and needs to be altered, or when high risks may exist in the effort. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contracts (CPFF). The seller is reimbursed for all allowable costs for performing the contract work, and receives a fixed fee payment calculated as a percentage of the initial estimated project costs. Fee is paid only for completed work and does not change due to seller performance.Fee amounts do not change unless the project scope changes. Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contracts (CPIF). The seller is reimbursed for all allowable costs for performing the contract work and receives a preset incentive fee based upon achieving ce rtain performance objectives as set forth in the contract. In CPIF contracts, if the final costs are less or greater than the original estimated costs, then both the buyer and seller share costs from the departures based upon a prenegotiated cost sharing formula, e. g. , an 80/20 expose over/under target costs based on the actual performance of the seller.Cost Plus Award Fee Contracts (CPAF). The seller is reimbursed for all legitimate costs, but the majority of the fee is only earned based on the satisfaction of certain broad subjective performance criteria defined and incorporated into the contract. The determination of fee is based solely on the subjective determination of seller performance by the buyer, and is generally not subject to appeals. Time and Material Contracts (T&M). Time and material contracts are a hybrid type of contractual arrangement that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts.They are often used for staff augmentation, acquisition of experts, and any out-of-door support when a precise statement of work cannot be quickly prescribed. These types of contracts resemble cost-reimbursable contracts in that they can be left open ended and may be subject to a cost increase for the buyer. The full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be defined by the buyer at the time of the contract award. Thus, T&M contracts can increase in contract value as if they were cost-reimbursable contracts.Many organizations require not-toexceed set and time limits placed in all T&M contracts to prevent unlimited cost growth. Conversely, T&M contracts can also resemble fixed unit price arrangements when certain parameters are specified in the contract. Unit labor or material rates can be preset by the buyer and seller, including seller profit, when both parties agree on the values for specific resource categories, such as senior engineers at specified rates per hour, or categories of materials at specified rates per unit.

Plato and the Concept of Knowledge Essay

Platos Theaetetus is a dialogue that discusses and attempts to find a definition of knowledge. The two characters, Socrates and Theaetetus, approach the argument with the initial opinion that knowledge is the addition of a true judgment and an circular. However, Socrates raises some concerns regarding the fundamental aspects that make the definition true. Ultimately, the two characters find that their original definition of knowledge is non as accurate, nor as simple as they once believed.The article opens with Theaetetus recalling a definition of knowledge he once heard, which stated true judgment with an account is knowledge and is therefore knowable, and the kind without an account falls outside the sphere of knowledge and is therefore unknowable (126). Socrates begins to question ones ability to determine whether something is or is not knowable, and he demonstrates the concept using the relationship between elements and labyrinthinees. In doing so, he explains a recent dream of his, which, in turn, is actually an explanation of moon Theory.Dream Theory states that the primary elements, of which we and everything else are composed, have no account. Each of them itself, by itself, can only be named (126). In other words, as elements cannot be broken down further, elements cannot have an account because that would require the determining of whether or not the said elements exist. The addition of that information onto the original element itself results in something that is no longer in its simplest form.Therefore, no elements can have accounts, nor can they be knowable elements can only be perceived. Consequently, this poses the question as to whether or not complexes are knowable given that their elements are not. When complexes are viewed as the sum of all their elements, it is safe to conclude that the complexes are unknowable, as their elements are unknowable. This idea allowed Socrates to and then consider whether complexes were mere sums or if they should instead be viewed as wholes that cannot be dissected into parts.However, the problem with this idea is that, when viewed as a whole that cannot be separated, the complex is then no different than an element, and therefore cannot have an account. After failing to determine what does and does not have an account, Socrates decides to turn his attention to determining what constitutes an account. First, he defines it as stating ones judgment through speech. Immediately, this manifests flaws in the sense that any true statement could then be considered an account.If this were the case, there would be no preeminence between an account and a true judgment. Next, he defines an account as listing the elements of the things known. Again, this must be incorrect because the possibility exists that one could simply acquire the elements without actually understanding them. Without understanding, one cannot have knowledge. Finally, he defines an account as differentiating the known thing from everything else. This would require knowledge of the differences, and ultimately would again be a reiteration of the true judgment.Additionally, one would be defining knowledge as true judgment plus knowledge, which would be considered a fallacy. This marks the final play point in Socratess and Theaetetuss overall definition of knowledge, where the two characters decide that their initial definition could not be considered correct. Through their attempts to dissect the hypothetic explanation of knowledge, Socrates and Theaetetus finally reach the conclusion that knowledge is neither perception, nor true judgment, nor an account added to true judgment (133).

Mandatory Marriage Counseling

America is continuously plagued by divorce at an dreadful rate destroying the basic structure of our society, which is the family. The trend is ever increasing and a growing problem in American culture. break rate kept hike since 1920s with 13.4 per 100 marriages to 32.8 per 100 marriages in 1988. Today, studies contrive shown that 50% of first marriages in the United States fail. In 1940, the National Center for Health Statistics recorded 264,000 divorces and annulments and reached 1,182,000 in 1990.On the other hand, the National Survey of Families and Household cited that 84 per centum of separated women would seek divorce after three yrs of marriage and 91 percent after five years of marriage. Some studies find the divorce rate for second marriages is as much as 10 percent higher than for first-timers. The fortuity of getting divorced remains so high that it makes sense for all wed couples including those who are currently satisfied with their relationship to put extra movement into their marriages to keep them strong. (Gottman & Silver 4).The effects of divorce are most severe among women and especially to children who may develop psychological problems leading to juvenile delinquency. Economically underage to their husbands and fathers, these women and children are forced to live on welfare and practically left homeless.Realizing this serious problem, state governments are now initiating measures to save marriages from deteriorating and shelter families from breaking apart(predicate) by enacting laws of authorization marriage counseling prior to getting a marriage license in hope of preventing more divorces. I favor much(prenominal) law that would educate couples about the seriousness of marriage and the necessity to lifelong dedication. Critics oppose this early intervention because it is just a waste of time and cash or that counseling does not work.More often in marriage expectations are in contrast with realities resulting to variou s conflicts. It is extremely important therefore that would be married couples completely comprehend what they are up against, know the challenges that they may encounter, and learn how to deal with uncertainties. When Louisiana passed the law in 1997, Steven L. Nock conducted a five-year empirical necessitate about the consequences of premarital counseling. In the report entitled Can Louisianas Covenant Marriage Law Solve Americas Divorce Problem?, 81% of the 521 married couples believed that mandatory counseling was very important.Their overall marital quality was better compared to those who did not take premarital counseling. In addition, their levels of commitment and agreement were higher. They experienced fewer worries and suffer greater sharing of household chores.The Evil of Divorce. To clearly discuss the merits of mandatory marriage counseling, I feel the agitate to talk about the evils of divorce so that one can truly appreciate the benefits of counseling in the prese rvation of marriage. Each year, some 1.2 million children catch products of divorced parents. Their normal childhood experiences are disrupted and filled with all sorts of stress. Many of them carry physical and emotional pain throughout their adulthood and may commit the same mistakes as their parents did. It is a chain reaction that affects family and our society.Children raised in single-parent families are more likely to drop out of high school, have lower grades and attendance while in school, and are less likely to attend and graduate from college than children raised in two-parent families. They are more likely to be out of school and unemployed and are also more likely to become single parents themselves, than children raised in two-parent families. Studies have found that, compared to children in two-parent families, children of divorce score lower on measures of self-concept, social competence, conduct, psychological adjustment and long-term health. (Bramlett & Mosher 4). Furthermore, they commit crimes, exhibit suicidal tendency, hook in illegal drugs, and become victims of abuse. They have turned into unproductive members of American society. The government spends almost $150 billion annually trying to subsidize single-parent families. However, only $150 million a year is devoted to programs that build up marriages. Most marriages end in divorce because of poor communications, financial problems, lack of commitment, infidelity, failed expectations, and physical, emotional or sexual abuse.As an institution, the government has the obligation to protect and restore the integrity of marriage. Thus mandatory marriage counseling is one of the best ways to teach couples the importance and true meaning of lifelong commitment. To construct the traditions of family life, the government in all levels essential have the go forth to act to safeguard the sanctity of marriage.The Benefits of Marriage Counseling. The principal aim of marital counseling is to s erve up couples stay together. Marital education immunizes couples against disappointment and despairit also prevents the development of problems that are costly to children and all of society. Mismanaged conflict predicts both marital distress and blackball effects on childrens physical and mental health. (Leslie par. 21). Preparation before marriage is critical to the success of family life. Mandatory counseling will help couples strengthen their relationship, love, intimacy, and commitment. It will enhance their communication skills and manage conflicts with the advanced attitude.This process will also evaluate the views and determination of the couples whether they are ready and compatible for marriage at the same time identify possible setbacks and weaknesses to better equip themselves in overcoming future challenges. Having a better view of marriage with its legal and natural obligations, couples will have a better chance to live a healthier marriage.Through counseling, coup les will have informed decisions to enrich their married life. A intumesce-planned marriage is the headstone to combat divorce. More often people get married only to discover the true character of their partner and it is already too late to retreat. With mandatory counseling, couples will have the opportunity to know each other sincerely and have the chance to confront and resolve their problems and apprehensions before living together for a very long time. I suggest that couples seek premarital counseling so that they would fully understand and value the meaning of marriage and family.Conclusion. In our modernistic culture many Americans no longer see the importance of marriage. They look at marriage as a private contract rather than a lifelong commitment. One can easily obtain divorce by simply writing irreconcilable differences. They forget that marriage has special obligations 1) to love and see each other (2) to live together (3) to make decisions relating to family life in the best interest of the family (4) to maintain and teach their children in accordance with their capacities, natural inclinations, and aspirations and (5) the right and duty of each spouse to manage the household. (Spaht 469).Marriage is a social institution and the foundation of every family. As a moral fiber of American society, families must be protected by all means. It is the duty of all citizens. However, the government must take steps to enact laws in preserving family values as well as formulate and invest in social programs that strengthen marriages.Counseling is a helpful tool in rescuing marriages. That is why I advocate for the passage of bills that would overtop couples to attend mandatory marriage counseling before they can obtain their license so that they be educated on the responsibilities and commitment they have to hold to society and their families. Should it be necessary, the rules on divorce must be strict and that no-fault divorce must end.The government m ust set goals to reduce divorce and try on its risks. Community-based marriage programs are advantageous to assist couples in getting married and monitor those marriages that are endangered. In this way, any problem would be resolute immediately. By saving marriages, we save our families.ReferencesGottman, John and Silver, Nan. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work A Practical Guide from the Countrys Foremost Relationship Expert. deuce-ace Rivers Press, New York. 16 May 2000.Bramlett, Matthew D. Ph.D. and Mosher, William D. Ph.D. Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 23, No. 22. Department of Health and Human Services. July 2002. 10 April 2007 http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/serial publication/sr_23/sr23_022.pdfLeslie, Mark A. Legislative Efforts to Strengthen Marriage. Public Law Research Institute. University of California Hastings College of Law. 2004. 10 April 2007 http//sierra.uchastings.edu/plri/spring9 8/marriage.htmlSpaht, Katherine Shaw. Covenant Marriage An Achievable Legal Response to the ingrained Nature of Marriage and its Various Goods. Ave Maria Law Review. Vol. 42. 2006. 10 April 2007 http//www.avemarialaw.edu/publications/lawReview/articles/AMLR.v4i2.spaht.final2.pdf

California DMV Written Test

California DMV written test 1 1 . It is illegal for a person 21years of date or older to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (bac) that is or higher. a. 0. 08%- Eight hundredths of one percent 2. You must notify DMV within 5 days if you a. Sell or transfer your vehicle. 3. Highways are typically most slippery a. When it first starts to rain after a dry spell. 4. A natural law officer is signaling you to continue hotheaded through a red traffic vague. What should you do? a. Do as the officer tells you 5. When planning to pass some separate vehicle you should a. Not count on other drivers making room for you. 6.What is the difference between traffic lights with red arrows and those with solid red lights a. You cannot turn on a red arrow, even if you stop first. 7. Which of the following increases your chances of having a collision? a. Continually changing lanes to pass other vehicles. 8. Which of these statements about drugs and driving is true a. fifty-fifty over-the- cou nter drugs can impair your driving. 9. You should allow more space in front of your vehicle when following large trucks beca pulmonary tuberculosis a. You need the extra room to cod around the truck. 10. You may cross double yellow lines to pass another vehicle if the a.Yellow line next to your side of the road is broken. 11. You must use your asshole belt a. And failure to do so will result in a traffic ticket. 12. Which of these statements is true about road work zones? a. You must silent for the cone zone.. 13. Animals may be transported in the back of a pickup truck only if a. They are properly secured 14. If you drive slower than the play of traffic, you will most likely a. Interfere with traffic and receive a ticket. 15. When changing lanes on a freeway, you should a. Signal for at least five seconds. 16. You wishing to pass a bicyclist riding on the tight advance of your lane.You a. Must not squeeze past the bicyclist. 17. At crossway, crosswalks, and railroad crossing s, you should always a. looking for to the sides of your vehicle. 18. You want to turn left ahead. In the middle of the road there is a lane marked as shown. You must. a. Merge completely into this lane before you make your left turn. 19. This yellow sign means a. Merging traffic ahead. 20. You are driving on a city street and see an urgency vehicle with flashing lights behind you. What should you do? a. Drive to the edge of the road and stop. 21 . which statement is true about motorcyclists and motorists a. otorcyclists he same rights/responsibilities as other motorists 22. When making a right turn from a highway with two lanes in your charge, you may turn from. a. The lane nearest the curb or edge of the road. 23. Which of these vehicles must stop before crossing railroad tracks? a. Tank truck marked with hazardous materials placards. 24. If you have trouble seeing other vehicles because dust or smoke blowing across the roadway, you should drive slower and turn on your a. Head lights 25. Large trucks turning right onto a street with two lanes in each direction a. Often have to use part of the left lane to complete the turn. . You should not start across an intersection if you know you will block the intersection when the lights turn red a. Under any circumstances. 27. Pedestrians crossing at corners have the right-of-way a. Whether or not a crosswalk is marked. 28. Which of the following will help you nullify being hit from behind? a. Decreasing your following distance. 29. You want to make a right turn at the corner. A pedestrian with a behave dog is at the corner ready to cross the street in front of you. Before making your right turn, you should a. Wait until the person crosses the street. 30.Smoking inside a vehicle when a person younger than 18 years of age is present is a. Illegal at all times. 31 . You must file a report of Traffic Accident Occurring in California (SR 1) with DMV within 10 days if you a. Are in a collision that causes $750 in dam age. 32. When is it legal to use a cell phone without a hands-free device while driving? a. When making a call for emergency assistance. 33. This white sign means a. run in the right lane if you are driving slower than other traffic. 34. You should use your horn when a. It may help prevent a collision. 35. You are driving on a one-way street.You may turn left onto another one-way street a. If traffic on the street is moving to the left. 36. At fall into place or dusk, or in rain or snow, it can be hard to see and be seen. A good way to let other drivers know you are there is to turn a. On your headlights. -rest 1. You must notify DMV within 5 days if you 2. It is illegal for a person 21years of age or older to drive with a blood alcohol 3. You are driving on a five-lane freeway in the lane closest to the center divider. To buy the farm the freeway on the right you should a. Change lanes one at a time until you are in the proper lane. 4A large truck is driving in the middle ot thr ee lanes. You want to pass the large truck. It is the best to pass a. Quickly on the left and move ahead of it. 5. You are driving on a divided street with multiple lanes in your direction if you need to make a U-turn, where should you start? a. In the left lane. 6. When you are in a dedicated turn lane controlled by a green arrow, which of the following is true? a. All oncoming vehicles and pedestrians are stopped by red light. 7. endlessly look carefully for motorcycles before you make a turn because a. Their smaller size makes them harder to see. 8.When looking ahead of your vehicle while driving, you should a. Scan your surroundings. 9. Unless otherwise posted, the press forward limit in a residential or business district is a. 25mph 10. There is one lane in your direction and the vehicle ahead of you much slows down for no apparent reason. In this situation you should a. Increase the following distance between you and the other vehicle. 11. If an oncoming vehicle has started to turn left in front of you a. Slow or stop to prevent a collision. 12. You should usually drive your vehicle more carefully when you a. Are near schools, playgrounds, and in residential areas. . This yellow sign means a. Divided highway ahead. 14. Do not cross double solid yellow lines in the center of the roadway to a. pull back another vehicle. 15. Where should you stop your vehicle if there is no crosswalk or limit line? a. At the corner. 16. You are approaching an intersection. The traffic signal light is flashing red. What should you do? a. Stop before entering, then proceed when safe. 17. which statement is true about motorcyclists and motorists a. motorcyclists have the same rights/responsibilities as other motorists 18. Use your high-beam headlights at night a. Whenever it is legal and safe.

Checkpoint Styles of Love

The two styles of crawl in I chose to cover are game-playing love (ludus) and selfless love (agape). I choose these particular two styles of love because I affirm experience them or know some ane close to me who has been in a race of this kind. Game-playing love one does not completely commit to one person they have a main partner but still do whatsoever they like. A game-playing love consanguinity is not healthy and leads to unhappiness. In the reading, it states that game-playing is one reason relationships come to an end.For example my male cousin cannot be serious with a female if someone gave him a million dollars. It is something about commitment that just does not agree with him. Because of game-playing ways he can keep a relationship and has multiple children from multiple women and he still continues to be a player. Selfless love occurs when one thinks only of his or her partners happiness and puts his or her own needs last. Couples with this type of love, according to the reading, last a long time.I must admit that I am like this with my fiance. We both have selfless love for one another and our love has been strong for four years and will continue. This type of relationship is a perfect example of no I in we. The more we are together the stronger our love grows. Game-playing love and selfless love has no similarities. They are the opposite of each other. Game-playing is basically when one plays games with someone elses heart (ludus) and selfless love is serious and ones heart is wide open (agape).

Comparing and contrasting of the artwork produced during two different artistic periods

In this assignment I am departure to be comparing and contrasting the art plant life from two artists both from contrastive artistic periods. I have elect to analyse works from Gustave Courbet and Auguste Renoir both from the Realist and impressionist apparent movements. Hailed as the pioneer of the Realist movement Gustave Courbet set an unprecedented artistic movement which caused a lot of dissension amongst in all it artists.This movement embodied and represented the everyday norm as we know it, our own lives and realities caught on canvas or in this case the realities experienced by the artist Gustave Courbet. Realism was unprecedented and controversial in the gumption that it broke away from the norm which was for centuries in the main interpret popular, religious figures however Courbets ideologies were for artists to portray only what they can see or has lived, depicting everyday scenes and pull downts.Coming from a harsh environment, Gustaves earlier life was in the small town of Ornans in France were Courbet was natural into a lower/ working class. His depictions of his realities can be seen through with(predicate) many works including Burial at Ornans 1850. One painting that embodies realism is entitled The Stone circuit breaker. This painting merely depicts to figures a son and a man absorbed in their softened repetitive work of crushing stones to make road.This controversy surrounding this magic spell was immense as it depict two figures carrying out the most miserable tedious tasks one could do however this is the harsh reality they live and the reality Courbet is trying to convey to the viewer. We are unable to see the figures depends as the boy has his back facing the viewer and the man wearing a hat however this gives a sense of the figures shame and somewhat unimportance that we cant even look at their faces because of the nature of their reality and how they go about earning their money.In comparison to Realism, Impressionism shares the same characteristics in call of depicting reality. Many Impressionist artists works including Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette or La Loge Auguste Renoir as well as Woman with a Parasol by Claude Monet are all depictions of the artists realities and general normal activities or social gatherings. The breaking from the norm seemed to be continued with the Impressionists by likewise literally painting what they saw, adopting this forward-looking way ofobservational painting which meant artists left their studios and began to paint outside. In relation to Courbets paintings the Impressionists depict everyday scenes which were observed by the artists themselves at the adopting this new age of artistic movements. Impressionist pieces such(prenominal) as La Loge by Auguste Renoir depict a female figure in her most realist just now glamorous form.It is somewhat realist in the sense that there is a lot of attention to the detail of the fabric, the figures exercise is a velv ety texture it gives the viewer a sense of they can almost feel the texture. Her face and hair are painted in the most natural form. Impression Sunrise by Claude Monet is the piece in which the whole Impressionist movement received its name from. The Impressionists were seen as radicals depicting a new Industrial revolution the way they saw it in reality.It is evident throughout most Impressionist works the use of visible, sketchy brush strokes merely creating impressions of the composition that they are trying to depict. The use of colour and dismay was revolutionary through this period as certain theories were vital to follow in order to give the desired effect. For instance the use of complimentary colours playing off each other to defecate a more intense piece, shadows merely being shades of colours from where they are cast as well as the thickness of the paint etc all were important factors.In contrast to works such as The Stone Breakers, Impressionist pieces are somewhat d epicted differently. For instance the brush strokes shown in pieces such as Woman with a Parasol 1875 the brushstrokes short and sketchy and go with the flow of the subject theme as brushstrokes are meant to depict movement within the piece, something that Courbets was unable to portray but instead his seemed to depicted a never ending slow movement in time because of the repetitive hard poke shown in the piece.The visible brushstrokes also in some ways depict emotion in the sense that quickly faster sketchier brushstrokes may imply a certain emotion the artist was going through in order to create those marks were as shorter strokes may imply a more lissom attention to detail. The colour shining from the back of the female figure gives great light and shadow to the piece.Hints of yellows and honey oil are visible on the female figures dress while touches of blues and pinks are visible as shadows on the field. In conclusion I have managed to compare and contrast some artworks fr om two different artistic periods and have managed to identify and explain most of the characteristics. The similarities with both Realist and Impressionist movements were apparent within the subject matter of the artworks.Breaking from the norm like this was unprecedented and these artists were seen as radicals changing the ancient teachings of art and adopting their own rules to kick the bucket their ideologies. The differences mainly spanned in which the way different artists portrayed their work. Within realist pieces such as The Stone Breakers attention to detail was apparent as the poor figures clothes were ruff and rugged merely the indentation of their everyday job.Impressionist pieces such as Woman with a Parasol werent so much centre on every aspect of the figures attire, facial features etc but more on creating this moment of strolling through the field, whilst capturing movement and emotion. These were just depicted with brush strokes and as mere impressions of the re al thing. The subject matter from most Impressionist and Realist artists where just depictions of their reality which in a sense in comparison together makes them similar movements in terms of subject matter.

Arthur Miller’s play Essay

In the book of record that Mr Parris keeps, I n iodine that you are idealisticly in church service on Sabbath day twenty-six times in seventeen month, sir. I must call that rare this throw bulge out cause people be rebellious and there is also the fact that not everyone feels the aforementioned(prenominal) way about religion and forcing people would cause resentment between the community it self-importance, and that is exactly what we pay back determineing. Lets take the Walcotts. They unholyd Martha Corey of existence a witch. This was referable to the fact that she had s both(prenominal)time(a) them a pig and it died.When they asked for their money back saying that she had given them a sick pig, she refused and said Walcott, if you havent the wit to feed a pig properly, youll not live to own many After that, the Walcotts claimed that they couldnt keep a pig alive for more than four weeks and so accused her of being a witch. The whole witchcraft business turned into som ething to settle gaga grudges. We even find Ann Putnam criminate Rebecca Nurse, who as we know was a very religious and god fearing woman.She accuses her because of her jealousy of Rebecca having so many children and grandchildren and not one of them died. She accused Rebecca of murdering her babies with her powers as a witch. So we find that the community was very much refer in accusing and taking advantage of these witch trials as a way of solving old grudges and to put it to use for their somebodyal vendettas. There was also the mistake of John reminder. He should have asleep(p) to the court and told them at the beginning what Abigail had told him, before the whole thing got so out of hand.The towns mumbling witchcraft. Oh, swish We were dancin in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us. She took a fright is all This shows that Abigail admits that there is no truth in the witchcraft rumour. By the time he went and told them, they had already thrown a bargain of people in jail for witchcraft. For them to listen to Proctor would be admitting that they had made a mistake, and that in it self would mean that other problems would arise for them. Proctors affair with Abigail had also middling caused these witch trials.Abigail, due to her infatuation with Proctor had gone to the woods where she drank a occupation charm to kill his wife and was notice by Parris. That was the start of the rumours of witchcraft. There was also the mistake of Elizabeth Proctor. If she had not roostd, the court would have been overthrown. Is your husband a lecher? No sir She spoke nothing of lechery, and this man has lied The lie caused the fact that Abigail had confessed to Proctor that she had been dance and that there was no witchcraft done on them, to be dismissed as a lie told by Proctor.So once again the witch trials were back on. Rebecca Nurse seemed to be the unless person who understood what was going on. I have seen them all through their silly seaso n She knew that what Betty and Ruth were doing was safe their childhood mischiefs. In fact Abigail, when talking to Proctor, had said She took fright, is all about Bettys condition. So we post see that not all of the community was bad. And of course we cannot forget the legal system the courts input into the trials, as they had held them.First of all the rule that if you confessed to witchcraft you would not be hanged but if you didnt then you will hang, is totally preposterous. This means that even if people were innocent, which we know they were, they would have to confess to notwithstanding their lives. If people confess then it would be known that witchcraft is about in Salem and so there would be no talk of overthrowing the court. In fact even after finding out that the accusations of witchcraft had been a hoax they were not ready to admit mistake and went on further and penalise some more people.I cannot sound off they would run off except they fear to keep in Salem anymo re. Mark it, sir, Abigail had close knowledge of this town. This shows that Abigail had been lying. So the question is how much was it Abigails chemise that these witch trials took place. After gathering sufficient evidence from the play, one cannot be certain and say that Abigail was to blame entirely because we know it is not entirely true. We know there were other factors and people who supported and play a big part in the trials.We also know that a lot of it was to settle old grudges and to deal with individuals personal vendettas. Still we cannot deny the fact that Abigail was the main reason for these witch trials. The drinking of the blood charm and dancing and heaven knows what else and then being discovered started the talk of witchcraft and after that, one after the other, the drastic events of the Salem witch trials unfolded. In my opinion I feel that Abigail was to blame close to although I would not blame her entirely.Living in a strict community and having seen terr ible things happen in front of her as a child could definitely not have helped her behaviour and mentality. I myself would also hold responsible the court and people like the Putnams and the Walcotts and also Parris, to some extent, for the trials. Not really for being a cause for starting them as such, although I do think they played some part, but mainly for contributing to them after they had started. As for Abigail, her behaviour cannot be excused, further we can try and understand why she did what she did.We know that a lot of it had to do with her obsession with Proctor but if we were to look just beneath the surface we would find that, at least in my opinion, that Abigail was somewhat mentally psychotic in some ways and really needed a good and kind home to support her after the murder of her parents to have prevented her from her terrible deeds. By Kausar Hussain 10S Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many t hat can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Paper on Intramuros

I entered through the gate along And Street and the showtime thing I noniced was the presence of security guards wearing nice blue uniforms with outsize hats. I only found out later that they were wearing Guardia Civil attire and it did add a Spanish touch, as well as added security in the district. I would see dozens of them during my trip. The first museum I visited was the Kiss Heritage Center as it was the one closest to where I entered. One officer was configuration enough to direct to me to the museum and I found myself base on balls along And Street. It was not long before I saw a sales making TTS way through the old streets of Intramural.The streets did feel old and in like manner most of the buildings along the road figureed old and had a hint of Spanish specify. And as I was walking to the Kiss Heritage Center, I passed by the Placid del Asana, which was the first clear tribute to the Spanish influence I saw. It was painted in the unmistakable bright red and yellow c olors of the Spanish flag. after(prenominal) my tour of the Heritage Center, my next stop was the Case Manila at the plaza San Luis Complex. As I got closer, I noticed the concrete streets turn into cobblestone and the buildings had more of that Spanish tinge.The area around the Plaza San Luis Complex, which is situated Just across the San Austin Church and Museum, was clearly restored and maintained to recreate Intramural as it was during the colonization a city for the privileged Spanish and messiest. The Case Manila Museum provided a closer look into disembodied spiritstyle of the Messiest and the Spanish elite. They did a bully re-creation of the interior of a Spanish home. I would claim preferred to have a closer look at the inhabit but they limited viewing audience to a red carpet path that goes around and throughout the museum.The display was very ell-thought out and in time the tiniest of details, especially in the Cochin, were present. Some of the furniture and tak e down some of the design looked familiar to me, and I recognise I had seen similar wooden furniture at my grandmothers ancestral home back in Zebu. The rooms were very huge, especially the salsa area, and it was very hot despite the many electric fans postal serviced in the corners of the rooms. I can only imagine how hot it was for the Spanish residents, mores for those who came from Spain, where they had a more welcoming climate.Being sent to the Philippines could eave been the remainder thing any Spaniard would have wanted. However, at least they were better off than the people living out of doors the walls of Intramural. I exited the museum through an old, worn-down stone staircase and outside I could see a stone flush and the Spanish- era architecture of the Complex. When I went down the hoping for memorabilia or at least replicas of any antiquities of the Spanish period. I could not help but laugh at all the odd trinkets they were selling, which had nothing to do with Sp anish.Origami dragons and a Kim practical action figure were Just a pair f things that seemed very out of place. I track the street over to the San Austin Church and it Just so happened that I visited in the middle of a wedding ceremony. The stone church walls were old and worn down but the interior was amazing. It is a great testament to how Spain brought about Christianity to the Philippines. The museum was huge and it would take you at least an hour to view everything on display. They showcased statues of the sanctum sanctorum Family, the saints, apostles and other Catholic figures.They had giant paintings of Augustine priests along the corridors and a rooms devoted to the efferent Augustine churches in the Philippines and even vestments of Catholic priests. What surprised me the most during my tour around the museum was the room they called the Script. It was a crypt built within the monastery that held the bodies of 141 prisoners of contend and it alike displayed a repos itory to honor those fallen dead. My give way stop was Fort Santiago which was on the far end of Intramural. It was a long walk and I passed by the Shrine of Freedom, another monument dedicated to the victims of war.Then I passed by the Manila Cathedral, which was still under renovation. The great structure was more usher of the importance of Christianity which was brought upon by the Spanish rule. When I arrived at Fort Santiago, I saw a large group of people, foreigners and even some Filipinos, gathered around a tour guide. However, I decided that I would explore the area on my own. At the entrance of the actual fortress, I got to see the bronze footsteps of Racial, the last steps he took. There was also an exhibit of Irrational furniture which displayed the tables, books, paintings and all that were related to Racial.I also got to view the dungeons where recliners were kept and where even some had died. There was also a monument that honored those who passed within the fortress . My experience during the trip to Intramural gave a pretty good picture of what life was like during the Spanish era. Although it may have been a very difficult time for our country, it played an important role in our history. I really support the whole idea of remembering and preserving at least some Spanish culture and some structures. It was easy to see that the people living within Intramural during the Spanish era were living good lives (I. . Spanish and Messiest). They were living relatively extravagant lives as compared to those outside of the walls. It also repeatedly showed the significance of Christianity back then, and we can see that persevere until today. However, we must also remember that it was a place of imprisonment and death a burial ground for others. It gives us a pretty picture of how life was like for the average Spaniard, and a very common part of that picture is the death of thousands during those times. Even though the Spaniards built up those walls as bar riers, they could not escape the reality of violence and death.

Discussion Skills in Groups

Discussion skills in crowds To be human is to act with other(a) people, to relate to others, often in groups. In groups a whole series of dynamics occur. stack go out suck different reasons for being in a group, go out want differing involvements out of it, may not get on equally soundly with every iodine in that group. M either of the groups we argon in consume a social purpose, meeting friends, going on holiday, working on a line of work. Whilst we may not think more or less it consciously we posit a range of soulal/social skills to relate well with others, to come to agreements, to achieve group goals.This is particularly the case when we have to co-operate with others in order to achieve a specific work goal. In particular this occurs when working in small discussion groups, when having to make a symbolizeation or when involved in social, political or environmental action. This document is virtually what you fate to know and the skills that you need to develop in order to do that well. 1. FEELING SAFE What comes up I wonder what comes up for you when you mold yourself in a group? Some of the emotional stateings will probably be Who argon these people? Will I like them? Will they like me?What if person criticises me? Or it could be This should be fun. Im looking forward to this. I might learn something new here(predicate). I might make new friends. Probably it will be a mix of the cardinal. But charter out that in each case what comes up argon quite strong feelings. This is normal for everyone. The consequential thing is to pay attention to them, to listen to them, to see what they tell you somewhat yourself. The affective (feeling) domain is equally as important as the cognitive (thinking) domain in social experience. Some of the feelings you will have when starting signal in a group will be to do with safety.Does it feel OK to be here? Are these people I want to be with? If you have chosen who you are with this may partly be on the basis of how safe you feel with them, supported and rateed by them. Remember other people will be having similar feelings to your own. 1 Ground rules It is difficult to work well with others in a group if you are feeling insecure, setting up a framework which helps give a sense of security to the group is thus essential. This involves agreement on what are called end rules. Ground rules should be agreed by the group members themselves.Here are five essential ones. Speaking only one person speaks at a time, this could be as a result of putting a hand up or agreeing to take turns to speak. Listening it is important to in truth listen to what the other person is saying without interrupting them. non judging it is really important to listen without making judgements about the other person, this is where they are coming from, respect that. Sharing no one person should dominate the discussion, no person should be left out, everyone should be encouraged to contribute.Voice its not about saying the right thing or having an answer, its about unwraping your voice, which may be just to say what youre feeling. The group task The close to important thing in a task orientated group is to reach agreement on the goal and how best to achieve it. There is always a tension between separate/group needs that has to be resolved. You may thus have to put some of your own needs apart in order to achieve the set task. This does not mean ignoring them. You might want to take it in turns at the beginning just to say how you feel about being in the group in the lead getting down to the task.Q Is there anything you need to do before you can be really present to what weve got to do? 2. DISCUSSION SKILLS Sharing feelings It often really helps the group dynamic to periodically check-in with how you are feeling about the task. You might therefore make observations such as I feel really excited about working together on this I feel really daunted about the task we have to do I feel nervous about having anything valuable to contribute. such statements dont necessarily require an answer but they do reveal what is going on for you.Others know where youre at and can then take this into account. Feelings are kept out in the open which, if not 2 expressed, might hinder achievement of the task. They may also often proceed a chord of sympathy with others. Sharing persuasions For a group to achieve its task everyone needs to contribute, this authority everybody needs to appropriate their thoughts and opinions in the group. Two things may happen at first i) you may feel you dont have anything to say ii) you may be nervous about sharing your ideas with others.Firstly, any(prenominal) the topic you will have some responses to it, so spend a moment or two jotting down any questions, ideas, experiences which you feel may be relevant. Secondly, it is quite alright to be provisionary about what you first say. It is often only in the process of discussion that y our ideas will begin to reach clear. Remember to hold your certainties lightly, i. e. whilst stating your opinion about a particular issue you may still find you want to refine or alter it later. Similarly other peoples starting points may not be where they finish up. Active listeningDont be afraid to remind the group of the ground rules for by remembering these the group will feel a safer place in which to experiment and provide out ideas. Everyone has a shared responsibility here. Active listening means really listening to what someone is saying whether you agree with them or not. It means not interrupting or spending the time thinking about your answer. It is also really helpful to check out with the speaker that you have to a lower placestood correctly what they are saying. This can best be done by paraphrasing what you feel they have said and reflecting that back to them. What I heard you say was The speaker then knows she has really been heard or can clarify any points if s he needs to. When everyone feels really listened to and respected achievement of the groups task will be lots easier and more fun. 3. REACHING AGREEMENT Working co-operatively If your group is following all of these strategies and it does take practice you are well on the way to good co-operative working. Co-operative working involves considering different ways to set about the task and 3 agreeing on the best one. If you feel safe in the group you are less believably to mind about making compromises sometimes.Working co-operatively does not mean that everyone has to agree. You may work co-operatively and supportively to identify the main differences of opinion on an issue and to really clarify the arguments for and against different opinions. Co-operative working also means working to bring out the best in others. Difficulties and disagreements However well a group gets on there will still be difficulties and disagreements. If someones behaviour upsets you what should you do? Fir st, remember the ground rules Second, you need to share how you are feeling.There is a crucial difference between saying You really annoy me when you play nigh in the group (blaming) and I find it difficult to focus on the task when you play round (ownership of your own feelings). On some issues discussion may get heated and someone may need to use the ground rules to cool things down. You might say Lets take a some minutes out to reflect on whats happening here. Is there a more shaping way in which we could move this forward, I wonder? It is also fine to disagree No one is suggesting that everyone in the group must have the same opinion on how best to do something.However, if it is a collective task, e. g. a seminar presentation, everyone will need to agree on how to share this out and work in effect together. Staying on task It always helps to stand back occasionally and watch what is going on in a group. Is someone dominating conversation, is someone staying quiet, is the gr oup getting remove task? It is always important and helpful to feed your observations back to the group. Keeping on task can have both a narrow and a broad interpretation. You may feel that conversation is straying from the task and topic under discussion and decide to draw attention to this.You might be right, but what appears to be straying off course can sometimes lead to fruitful insights and a sharpened perception of the issue. Developing these skills will take time, you will make mistakes that you can learn from, and you will try again. Gradually you will find that working in a group is less daunting than you may have thought, that you do have something to contribute, and that synergy begins to occur this is when 4 the insight and output of the group begins to feel more than the sum of its individual parts. David Hicks T4BW 5

Loyalty and deceit Essay

Book Two of take for granted Quixoted used to be a separate volume but was later merged into one with the first. An power named Avellaneda wrote an unauthorized version of the book. An irate Cervantes used the pirated version in his sequel. The second book is more full in the manner in which it tackles the subject of fabrication. Playing true to character, in the second installment begetter Quixote is as gullible and peculiarityearing character as in the first book. move into Quixotes unbridled imagination gets him to trouble as usual and makes him the butt of jokes by wealthy patrons.Sanchos committedness to Don Quixote sometimes tears him to resort to deception. For instance, when Don Quixoted travelled to Taboso to visit his intended Dulcinea, Sancho tries to convince him that one of the three peasnat girls they met age traveling as Dulcinea and her ladies-in-waiting. When the Don refutes and says he sees only three peasant girls, Sancho deceives him into thinking that he suffers from a cruel spell which blinds him from the truth. Since Don Quixote cannot distinguish fact from fiction, he theorizes that the enchanters transformed Dulcinea into an ugly peasant girl. change by reversal the spell on Dulcinea becoms the chief goal for Quixote in his journeys. A friend Samson Carrasco dispretendingd as the Knight of the Mirrors so he can beat him in a swords fight so they could force him to go home safely. Unfortunately, the Don wins the duel. So Quixote and Sancho pressed on to continue their journey. Later, Don Quixote accepts an invitation to the unnamed Duke and Duchesss palace. From Chapters XXX through LVII talks or so Don Quixote and Sanchos interactions with the Duke and Duchess. The duke and duchess accept the duo into their abode. despite the formers encouragement to make them relax, Quixote and Sancho feel more uncomfort commensurate than ever. Even if the duke and duchess appears to be social superior, their actions in these chapters radi ate their shallow morality. By commanding their servants to look after Quixote and Sanchos needs, feelings of animosity atomic number 18 aroused. Perhaps brought about by jealousy. The invitation extended by the duke and duchess to the cluleless Quixote and Sancho actually signals the start of an elaborate scheme to deliberately deceive the cardinal in order to make fun of them.The duke and duchess are also abusing the help in order to race out their cruel intents. These make them morally reprehensible and spiritualy inferior to the common classes. Don quixote fails to grasp the deception behind the duke and duchess actions. He was painfully unaware of the extended humiliation he is being subjected to in the guise of friendship. In Chapter XXXIII, Sancho Panza boldly declares to the duchess that believes that his master is a mad man. When asked why he continues to stay with him, he says that he truly cares for Quixote. He stays out of loyalty. He also worries about Don Quixotes s afety.These are probably the most telling lines of the story. Sancho, in his utter simplicity, proves to be compassionate and virtuous. Unlike Quixote who seems to be woolly-headed in his own world. Quixote may be virtuous but he is ignorant in the ship canal of men. The Duke and Duchess poke fun at Don Quixote making him a public spectacle. The conspiracy doesnt end with Quixote but extends to Sancho as well. They pretend to come up with the antidote to Dulcineas enchantment even if the go through the story is false by claiming that if Sancho whips himself 3,300 times, Dulcinea will go back down to her old self.Don Quixote and Sanchos embark orchestrated by the Duke and Duchess include flying a wooden horse to slay a ogre who turned the princes and her lover into metal figurines. The Duke and Duchess even arrange Sancho to govern the Island of Barataria. Sancho eventually attains what Quixote promises to him to become governor. The imaginary island governorship bestowed by th e duke and duchess enables Sancho to act out his fantasy of ruling a fictitious island. Even if what transpired is an elaborate ruse, Sancho proves to be an able ruler, very much capable of dispensing his job.His knowledge and realistic approach in solving the different problems presented to him do the townsfolk admire him. Sanchos rule is short-lived though as he realizes after he got wounded in a make-believe battle arranged by the Duke and Duchess that he is happier as a laborer. Even if his talent for leadership caught everyone by surprise, Sancho chooses to renounce the life of a feudal governor and turns his back on the the elaborate prank played by the Duke and Duchess in a courageous demonstration of loyalty to Don Quixote.The arrogance of the Duke and the Duchess in the Second Part merely highlights the arrogance of class distinctions and sheer rigourousness of people from the upper class. Sancho and Teresa Panzas wisdom which is highlighted at the end of the novel shows that old-fashioned goodness and wisdom from the common people still emerges victorious even in a world of full of prevarication and cruelty. Don Quixote and Sanchos truth and sincerity prevail over the Duke and Duchess fraud, deceit and malice. Sanchos genuine serving and loyalty turns him from Quixotes servant to a good friend. BibliographyGradesaver, Don Quixote book ii study guide, 2009, 19 April 2009, Don Quixote Virtual Museum, Don Quixote the story, 2009, retrieved 19 April 2009, Sparknotes, Don Quixote, 2009, retrieved 19 April 2009, Enotes, Don Quixote, http//www. enotes. com/literary-criticism/don-quixote-de-la-mancha-miguel-de-cervantes Wikipedia, Don Quixote, 2009, retrieved 19 April 2009,

Gilgamesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gilgamesh - Essay ExampleThe Epic Hero stands as more than just the conquerer, but also as a region model and an ideal gentlemans gentleman, an allegory for the struggle to meet ones truest potential. Every culture has their own version of the Epic Hero, who occupies a distinct place in the scheme of the society. Separate from his contemporaries, the Epic Hero straddles the line between man and immortal, unable to fully commit to one realm or another. He must separate himself from the car park people, either by choice or by necessity, in order to undertake the tasks that must be completed. Gilgamesh epitomizes the Epic Hero. We see him as the beloved king, the indomitable ruler, occupying a station above all others that is simultaneously ruled over by fickle deities. He concerns himself with tasks beyond the scope of mortal possibilities, ridding the existence of hellish beings and challenging the permanence of death. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic in more than name King Gi lgameshs lying-in is ambitious almost to a fault and in his journey, he undergoes intense personal transformation from an irreverent, chesty child to a motivated, intuitive ruler. Motivated by his quest, the Epic Hero moves through the physical world as a sort of outsider whose actions and reactions come from a more direct relationship with the square and preternatural elements of his environment. The Epic Hero reflects the nature of his origin culture by demonstrating the ideal man, an icon that reflects the determine and mores of the people. People relate to the Epic Hero because he represents the beliefs that they have been taught to accept and revere. This archetype has influenced more than put on literature. Alexander the Great, for instance, was indeed a real historical figure, but he has taken on more of the elements of the Epic Hero pointd in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Much of the traditional narrative of Alexander reflects the big businessman and prestige associated wit h the Epic Hero, but the metaphysical aspect of the legend carries other similarities. Alexanders pursuit for the water of life in later Islamic mythos mirrors that of Gilgamesh, and, like Gilgamesh, Alexander fails in his quest to release immortal (Jastrow). Similarly, themes of divine anger and details reminiscent of Gilgamesh appear extensively in Genesis so much so that historians believe the Biblical flood story to be heavily influenced its Mesopotamian counterpart (Millard 13). savage by the sins of the world, the Semitic god decides to flood the world (Gen. 6.17). Noah, the pious man who assumes the role of the Epic Hero, delivers his family from danger by building a great ark at the insistence of the divine, demonstrating to the reader the importance of following gods commandments. Although the Mesopotamian version does not incorporate the same level of moral implication, both flood stories demonstrate the continued involvement of the gods in the day-to-day survival of the world. Regardless of the era, deities play a distinct role in the epic narrative. They shape and define the path of the hero, alternately offering aid and raising barriers. wish is demanded from all participating parties and, as demonstrated by the rampage of the Bull of Heaven, a lack of overdue respect results in disaster. Irreverence is punished harshly. The hero, who does not quite fit into the mortal realm, often

The debate between pro-choice and pro-life Essay

The debate between pro-choice and pro-life - Essay ExampleThe author of this paper believes that uncomplete of these two candidates has thus far been able to sway those individuals who were pro-choice or pro-life to change their vestigial belief to a new or different philosophical standpoint.Clearly this debate is a womb-to-tomb and never-ending deliberation. Therefore should the individuals who be pro-choice just submit to those who are pro-life and accept belt down? You, the reader, be the judge.The Toulmin Model of Argumentation posits six primary parts in the course of an argument, namely, claim, grounds, warrant, backing support, rebuttal/ arriere pensee and clarification. Firstly, the claim is the statement of the argumentation. The second member of an argument is the grounds which are substantiated explanation for the claim. The third element is the warrant which refers to theory or the series of analysis that unite the grounds to the claim. The backing is the fourth el ement and its main purpose is to support the warrant. Rebuttal or reservation is the fifth factor and it gives an account of counter-examples and counter-arguments which are two major components of the Toulmin model. The final ingredient is qualification which asserts a boundary to the claim, warrant and backing. This essay is an take in charge to utilize the Toulmin model of argument to analyze the various arguments submitted to question pro-choice versus pro-life.Is there a going between the human and an animal? The author of this paper believes that the animal level belongs to some dogs and other animals that would sweep away or kill their own offspring immediately upon delivery. The human element in us is that we meet a choice- a choice to eat or kill the electric razor or to allow the child to live to develop into all that it was meant to become. The author of this paper claims that the mere fact that a sperm and an crackpot were allowed to germinate should be basis enoug h to allow the new life that is been conceived to

Marketing assignment part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing assignment part 1 - Essay eccentricThe iPhone is a highly innovative product that is based on convergence technology with multimedia features, incorporating internet, mp3, tv camera and hordes of other features which rescue made its cost a redundant factor in the overall market strategy.Charles Hills stateion that Countries build different political, economic, and legal systems All these differences can and do have major implications for the practice of international business (Hill, 2004) is absolutely correct. In the rapidly changing environment of globalization, the businesses have become more competitive thereby making it obligatory for them, as well as for the running(a) force to become more flexible and swiftly adapt to the changing technologies and work environments.The socio-religious culture of the union has strong impact on the attitude and consumer behaviour of the public, which has direct affect on economic proceedings of the company. It is therefore vit al that needs and concerns of the community, within which the firm intends to operate, be studied in detail so that sensitive public issues are not violated.In a fiercely competitive business environment when the global economy is under tremendous pressure, a firm must gain their position by leveraging its strengths. According to Michael Porter, the firms strengths can be broadly categorized into cost advantage and differentiation. Three types of generic wine strategies emerge when these strengths are applied by the firm cost leadership, focus and differentiation (Porter, 1980). It has become positive for the business to become creative and evolve strategic approach that would effectively meet the challenges of the time.Slater and Narver assert that markets thrive on the processes of the learning organization which continuously acquire, process, and disseminate throughout the organization knowledge to the highest degree

Cortisol affects on Serotonin, Norepinephrine, & Dopamine Essay

Cortisol affects on Serotonin, Norepinephrine, & dopamine - Essay ExampleIt can reduce or elevate blood sugar as vigorous as affect the immune system. Cortisol is a steroid hormone released from the adrenal cortex in response to a hormone called ACTH (produced by the pituitary gland). According to Stewart ( 2008) hydrocortisone levels are oftentimes measured to evaluate how well the pituitary and adrenal glands are working which is done through a simple blood test.Before furthering discussionthe relationship between cortisol and neurotransmitters , it is important to understand how the hotshot works. The brain has 10-100 billion neurons that transmit messages through electrical cravings to other neurons whenever we react, think, or feel. However , when an electrical impulse is certain by the axon, the impulse becomes chemical in nature known as neurotransmitters. The main function of these neurotransmitters is to relieve the message from one neuron to another. When a dendrite receives the message, the chemical impulse is converted again into an electrical impulse which repeats the whole process again.Of the 30 or so neurotransmitters that have been identified, researchers have discovered associations between clinical depression and the function of three primary ones serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These three neurotransmitters function within structures of the brain that regulate emotions, reactions to stress, and the somatogenic drives of sleep, appetite, and sexuality( Price 2004 )In the introductory part of this paper, it was discussed how cortisol plays an important role in the forms reaction to stress. Inceased cortisol release can benefit the body by preparing it for emergency or life-threatening situations by making it more physically responsive and alert. Unfortunately, chronic release of high amounts of cortisol can stress out the body which can lead to deteriorating physical condition as

Law and employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Law and consumption - Essay ExampleAnalysis In the timber comp whatever, safety and other health issues were the basal issues of concern. In this token comp any, it came to be established that most of the employees were not happy with the job their job and the conditions at work. The morale of the staff is actually very down. The result of this is that there is decreased productivity while the work is increase on the other hand. at that base are slightly departments in the company where employees do not level(p) last a year at work before they leave the organization. An example here is the gluing department. The primary reason for this shortfall is because of the grueling activities that are involved here. In most gaffes this results in injuries being prolong in the course of their duties. Another issue is that the members are not given orientation when they get to the company. some of the people here have injured backs, broken fingers and even hernias. Death has also occu rred in this particular department. there are several areas that need to be addressed in this particular company. The first star is to do with the work conditions of the employees. This is actually the main area which will determine whether the employees will achieve the evaluate results safely of not. The other area that needs to be addressed is to do with the job training of the employees. ... There is also the aspect of safety. Safety refers to the condition in which an individual knows that he or she is protected against any harm, be it physical, emotional or otherwise. It is the feeling or act of safeguarding oneself from a situation which may be perceived as undesirable especially in the case of a persons security. There are several advantages or benefits which can be attributed to the fact that an individual is safe. One of these is the fact that a person will have peace of mind when knowing that nothing grave is going to pop off to him or her. At the same time, a person is in a position to move near confidently. In a work environment, safety ensures that the employees are in a position to enact their duties tumesce and perform up to the expected level. It is of significant essence to ensure that there are safety systems frame up in place in a work environment. One of the reasons for this is to be in compliance with some of the requisite standards maintained by organizations. Safety in the firm also prevents financial or profound liability on the side of the firm. It also ensures that the workers are in a position to work salutary within the organization. A safety department is also charged with the responsibility of conducting checks at the work place in order to ensure the employees have the right working conditions. This department is also allocated the responsibility of identifying any flaws which may be existent in the organization with regards to aspects of safety. The customers of the firm in this case range from those who scratch to pu rchase their products in the company premises to those that are in other external markets. In the case of those who come to purchase their merchandise in the