Institutional Theory in Governmental Organizations Literature review

Institutional surmisal in Governmental Organizations - Literature critique ExampleThis pressure has forced many an(prenominal) of them to adopt new strategies such as Institutional guess and Performance Measurement Systems, in order to overcome this pressure. Factors making Institutional Theory applicable in the Public Sector There has been an increasing pressure, for governanceal and other nonprofit organizations to adopt strategies such as Institutional Theory. It is claimed that these new strategies, will make them act more like profit-making organizations than just nonprofit organizations. jibe to Oliver (1997, p. 697-698), political organizations are more vulnerable to all the three types of institutional forces than other profit-making organizations. As he explains, researchers have shown that the susceptibility of public sector organizations to institutional pressures is extremely high due to the many stakeholders and customers that it serves. every last(predicate) thi s pressure has doomed it highly necessary for the governmental organizations to adopt strategies such as Institutional Theory and Performance Measurement. According to Peter and Joseph (2004, p. 283-285), the pressure that the public sector is experiencing, mainly comes from the non-profit organizations that rely on the government for funding. It is argued that non-profit organizations have grown in numbers and have evolved from small-locally have to large, national own organizations. Therefore, these organizations are pressuring the governmental sector more. This is because they require more funds to accomplish their elevated goals and sustain their large workforce. The state is some other stakeholder that is pressuring the public sector in many countries. According to Brunson and Olsen (1993, p. 44-46), many governmental and nonprofit organizations are owned by the state or the government in many countries. Therefore, it is argued that many governments place a rope of pressure on their organizations, in order to gather popularity from the citizens. As Grafstein (1992, p. 223-225), the governmental organizations are also before long facing another pressure from the many customers that they serve. As he points out, many profit-making organizations have been applying the concepts of intuitional theory in their firms, so as to maintain and attract more customers. According to Katz and Khan (1978, p. 147), the services and goods being provided by the private and many other profit-making organizations are far much better compared to the ones provided by the same organizations owned by the government. As Grafstein explains, this has resulted in the governmental organizations customers demanding the same quality goods and services as the ones provided in the profit-making organizations. Therefore, it is claimed that many governmental and nonprofit organizations are adopting the Institutional Theory in their institutions to enable them to overcome this pressure.

Recommendation letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Recommendation letter - Essay ExampleSurname usually consult with me if he has both challenging issue and I must confess that he is one of the most astounding commonwealth with critical problem solving skills I have ever met, in spite of his young age.For the catch I have known him, Surname has shown his undying passion for civil engineering. One day, I received a call from surname asking if he could see me. When I invited him over to my place, his first question after greetings was, do you think I can become the most successful civil engineer in my verdant? I could lone(prenominal) boost his ambition by telling him he could be worlds best civil engineer because I knew his potential. Surname plans to be a government consultant and improve the learn of roads in his country in the best way he can.However, he can only achieve this by pursuing a higher level of education. As such, your institution is a major(ip) link for surname to achieve his long-lived dream. Moreover, your unive rsity has ever been the most appealing institution for him to pursue his dream programme. Your assist will be highly appreciated. Thank

Personal reflections Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflections - Personal Statement Exampleys economic structures and patterns remain questionable since they provided a conducive enrolment for individuals to loot familiar funds, I leave endeavour to implement technological financial and planning applications to ensure lucidity and answerability of the use of the public funds. On the representation of workers, I would opt leading from the front in the agitation of the workers rights.My success in addressing the issues of transparency and accountability can be assessed through the accomplishment of the internal technological controls, which ensures transparency and accountability consequently reduction of public funds.The group discussion on my view of the public service and workers reckon to correlated except on the roles I will play in the future in the representing of the workers. The severalise views on the role to take up in defending workers rights are influenced by the dynamism in leadership. In addition, the diverse persona lities, which include, confidence, articulation of ideas and general perception of issues largely influence the position of different individuals on this

INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

INTERNATIONAL politics - Essay ExamplePolitics on this earth progressively became conquered by one type of division the sovereign theme state (SNS)ii. This study will focus on the questions-What is the Westphalian system and to what extent has it been undermined by globalization?The Westphalian system is the worldwide system emblematically instated at the Peace of Westphalia, 1648, which completed the Thirty Years War. At Westphalia the state was set up as an independent political division, meaning that it accredited no equal authorities. Popes and monarchs could no longer interfere straightforwardly in the relationships of the state, but neither could it include sovereign feudal jurisdictions or self-governing peasant societies. The plan of a universal society was devastated or rather it was re-explained as a worldwide system. Several states were autonomous, but they co-existed in a surrounded space where they continued prescribed communications with each other. De jure, all sta tes were identical, and although de facto a number of states visibly were more influential than others, the dissimilarities between them were not adequately large for a clear-cut structure to appear. Allegorically speaking, the Westphalian system was a game of billiards with states crashing and jump into, and off, each other. Autonomy awarded each state the right to take care of its personal affairs an luck first enjoyed by emperors and later, after the national revolts which was pursued by the French Revolution, by individuals. The Westphalian system produces guaranteed national self-determination and non-interference in the matters of other territories. To the states supporters this was a great move forward. Kingdoms, indeed any highly think communication with other territories, associated with the past to a Roman period, kept in mind for its despotism quite of for its centuries-long harmony, to the gloomy Middle Ages, or probably to a

Ethics paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethics paper - Essay Example there are many lively debates surrounding the ethics, efficacy, and policy implications of capital punishment as they pertain to its engross at bottom the coupled States. Globally, the United States is one of about 60 nations that regularly employ this type of punishment.However, within the group of Western industrialized nations, it remains the only country that routinely puts people to death. To the extent that the United States shares similar legal and political systems with other Western industrialized countries, it has not followed the trend of most European and Western-hemisphere states that have abolished the use of capital punishment within the last four decades (Gunning et.al,2007).Americas modern system of judge has roots that are most often directly traced to the writing of Cesare Beccarias classic essay, On Crimes and Punishment. One of the patriarchal ideologies that emerged from the doctrine was that a punishment should be proportional to the harm caused by a crime. Implicit in this approach is the notion that the most severe punishment, death, should be reserved for only the severest of crimes. Thus, the array of crimes for which the death penalty was deemed appropriate began to narrow. Another important consideration inherent to this school of thought is that the offenders responsibility or blameworthiness for the crime committed should also be considered in calculations of proportionality. In America, reform of the death penalty branch began in Pennsylvania by Thomas Jefferson. Gaining the later support of Benjamin Franklin and William Bradford, Jeffersons efforts led Pennsylvania to pass the first state to consider the culpability of the offender in the proportionality argument. As a result, in 1794, Pennsylvania repealed the use of the death penalty for all crimes except first-degree murder, which required the offender to have premeditate the crime. This notion of culpability for the offense committed take s on distinct

PolicyMaking in the EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

PolicyMaking in the EU - Essay ExampleWere it admitted to the EU, misfire would be the most populated country and the first to be predominantly Muslim. Though its accession would have micro effect on the European Commission, it would dramatically affect the European Council. Despite these many positives, some negatives guard many weary about Turkeys cellular cellular inclusion. Agriculture is a major concern of EU policy. As Turkeys inclusion would affect voting power, Turkish concerns could change the common agriculture policy. Also, the European Union allows free movements of citizens among sh atomic number 18 nations. A free flow of Turkish immigrants could destabilize labor markets around Europe.Though many of the members today witness that the presence of the Turkey would definitely create an impact on the growth of the European Economy, an equal modus operandi of the members feel that Turkey cannot be included into the EU as it is not geographically apt to be cal guide Eu ropean. Its accession talks have since been delayed by a number of domestic and external problems. some(prenominal) European countries such as Austria have shown their reluctance to allow Turkey into Europe. The issue of Cyprus continues to be a major obstacle to negotiations. European officials have commented on the slowdown in Turkish reforms which, combined with the Cyprus problem, has led the EUs enlargement commissioner to warn of a crash in the negotations with Turkey. Despite these setbacks, Turkey had closed its first build in negotiations in June 2006.Based on what it views as lukewarm support for its accession to the EU and so-called double standards in its negotiations. France and Austria have indicated they will hold referundums on Turkeys membership), the Turkish public has become progressively euroskeptic in recent times.Arguments esteeming Turkeys membership in the European UnionEconomyAn important in the favor of Turkeys inclusion is the rapid economical growth it has been achieving in the last 4 years. Although the current GNP per capita is unruffled lower than all of the other new EU-countries, the current economic growth rate suggests that in a few years, Turkey will have overtaken Poland and Romania. In addition, Turkey has a young population. That, combined with the size of it of the country, and its growth rates, constitutes a major dynamism and a good opportunity for the EU. (Barry.M.Rubin, 2003)Relationship with the NATO Atlancist countries outside Turkey have always felt the inclusion of Turkey into the European Union would help counteract Frances all in all oblivious stand against the US. In countries like France, Netherlands and Germany, this is viewed as a point working against the country. Turkey is a strong regional military power which could give the EU more military capabilities. The Turkish gird Forces are the second largest standing armed force in NATO after the United States Armed Forces, and they are the strongest in the Muslim world.Many countries in the west believe that the inclusion of the country in the EU would cement its alignment with the west. Many people in Turkey also believe that the Turkish inclusion could actually result in less military influence in the country and more horse barn Government. It could also improve in sustaining the economy.The Energy resourcesTurkey has now become the Energy hub of the continent. Direct pipework between Russia and Iran carries natural gas to Turkey, which is planned to be distributed to the

The Woman at the Tomb Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Wo valet de chambre at the Tomb - Essay ExampleThe faith in Jesus resurrection plays a central feature in the Christian tradition. In such case, there is the need to investigate the melodic line and meaning of the belief in Jesus resurrection. The oldest text in the New Testament that says something about the resurrection idler be found in the first letter of capital of Minnesota to the Christian community in Corinth that was written around the year 56 C.E. The passage reminds the Corinthians of the proclamation of capital of Minnesota regarding the resurrection of Jesus. Such reminder by capital of Minnesota also indicates how early the resurrection belief was. The text starts with I handed on to you as of first magnificence what I in turn had received (1 Cor. 153). This indicates that what follows is not purely Pauls composition. Paul quoted a very old creedal statement. There are many theories behind regarding how Paul energy have received this basic Christian proclamatio n. Some scholars say that he received the main blueprint at Damascus when he went there upon being converted to Christianity about 36 C.E. Others would state that Paul got all or some of this material from his first visit to the Christian community of Jerusalem in 39 C.E. The formula from which Paul quotes contains two important elements about the resurrection he was raised and he appeared (Loewe 101). ... The condition of the gospel supplies his audience various indications of time. Furthermore the names of the women, Mary Magdalene, Mary the m another(prenominal) of James and Salome were mentioned. When the women arrived in the grave accent, they saw a three-year-old man dressed in white. The young man made a three-part speech. Firstly, he addressed the womens feelings. Secondly, he explains why the tomb is empty. According to him, Jesus had been raised. Thirdly, the young man gave the women a job to do that is, to ascertain the male disciples that Jesus will see them in Gali lee. signaling also established what transpired between the young man and the three women placing its emphasis on the answer of the women to the young man. For Mark, the womens response to the good news of the resurrection was a disappointment. Overcome with fear, the women run away and did not carve up anyone what they experienced. Matthew followed Mark in this narrative of the empty tomb. Salome was taken out of the picture leaving Mary Magdalene and the other Mary. For Matthew the reason of the women in was simply to see the tomb. Another major change in the version of Matthew is the hammy scene were the opening of the stone of the tomb coincided with an earthquake. In contrast with the earlier account of Mark, the author of Matthew describes the reaction of the women to the resurrection on a positive note. The women left the tomb with fear and great joy then ran to tell the other disciples. Lukes version of the empty tomb bonds with Mark regarding the purpose of the women in visiting the tomb that is to anoint Jesus with spices. The number of women increases Joanna replaces Salome and there were other unnamed women as well. The young man in Matthews edition turns into an angel and eventually

Automotive Technologies and the Environment Research Paper

Automotive Technologies and the Environment - Research Paper ExampleThe automobiles are the prime stool of creating more carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and unburned hydrocarbon. Whereas, the diesel engines are infamous for black smoke and gas turbines for the electric arc of soot, due to such reasons the automobiles are termed as one of the major sources of air pollution (Blarigan 1-19).Advancement in technologies has led to the creation of more dependence on vehicles for individuals primary means of transportation. As a result, the involve for vehicles has reached a new height in recent times, which in turn would increase the uncomely movement on the environment. In this regard, conventional internal combustion technology will require fundamental development in order to achieve less emission of pollutants. Moreover, there is a major propensity that the adverse impacts of greenhouse gases can create multifaceted obligations if traditional internal combustion technology is be ing employ (Ogden, Williams and Larson 7-27).Correspondingly, a prudent remedial measure can be achieved through an effective use of locomote technologies in the field of automotive engine and fuel technology, which will create less dependence on petroleum (Richard, 5 Technologies that Make Internal Combustion Engines Better). Technology plays an imperative role in improving internal combustion technology through utilizing fuel saving technologies in the engines, along with run injection, cylinder deactivation, turbochargers and variable valve timing and lift. Alternative automotive technologies can be referred to the advancement in the traditional internal combustion system through an increasing use of option fuel such as hydrogen, biodiesel and more effective technologies such as electrical and fuel cell vehicles. Effective use of alternative automotive technologies can act as a pioneering factor in reducing the emission of carbonic acid gas and energy

Understanding the U.S. Constitution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding the U.S. Constitution - Assign handst guinea pigAs the paper outlines, there be mainly three convocations of people where the disposition is involved. The first group subscribes to the theory that the governance should be based on original intent, the others insist that it should be based on textualism and the rest insist that the constitution is a living document and and then subject to changes and other amendments (Isaacs 5). Textualists check up on the belief that the constitution should not be based on intent where judges and others using the constitution make their own interpretations of it. Instead, they should use it according to the route the original dr afterwardss of the constitution wrote it. The same views are held by those subscribing to the originalism theory who insist that the original meaning of the constitution should be maintained and if any amendments are to be do whatsoever, they should be in line with the original ideas of those who drafte d it and diverse further. These two groups of people go analogue with those arguing that the constitution is a living document which should be dynamic and hence flexible to induce as many amendments as necessarily required. This last group, therefore, insists that the constitution should be interpreted according to the blank space at hand and in accordance to other laws and also in order for the rest of the citizens who are not legal technocrats to understand it better. These differing ideologies about the constitution were also experienced initi everyy when it was being drafted as not all those congressmen present voted in support of it in the constitutional convention of 1787. The differences were also experienced later on in the late 1700s and early 1800s hence the various amendments that were made among them being the world-class to the 12th amendment all which were made during this period. The founding fathers of the constitution therefore disagreed and finally made changes and hence were not supporters of textualism. Textualism is a good thing since it helps to get wind that the original meaning of the constitution is maintained. However, the original intent of the constitution should be present because times are changing and since thus far the original drafters of the constitution made changes to the document, therefore there is no need of fully committing to textualism. Based on the above facts and even the evidence that has been seen through and through the twenty-seven (27) amendments made since it was drafted, my views are that the constitution is and remains to be a living document and hence will keep on allowing for amendments to be made but at the same time ensure that the original ideas and meaning is not lost during the changes and interpretation. We fought a revolution for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness because all men are created equal. Yet the United States remained a slave nation for over 80 years after this revolution ev en though some founders disapproved and some states abolished the institution. So was this great country of ours founded on deceitfulness? The founders of this nation had the best interest of the rest of the US citizens at heart. It is this love and passion for their country that made them draft the constitution which was not only a declaration of law but also the way forward for the nation for the years to come. However, even though the constitution had articles and even amendments which were meant to ensure equality for all in this nation, some of these founders were still not fully committed to ending slavery or even fully do away with the issue of racism.

Was the Post-1967 Settler Movement a Continuation of the Founding Essay

Was the Post-1967 Settler Movement a Continuation of the Founding Zionist project, or an Independent culture - Essay ExampleWith Israel emerging as the victor from the war, territories expanded in areas such as Gaza, due west bank, east Jerusalem and the Golan heights. This was in contrary to Arab predictions before the war that Israel would face extinction. The country was now still to attack its enemies as good as protect its territories from attacks. The win was not taken easily by the religious Zions who termed the win as mere miraculous attempt by Israel. Instead of large(p) credit where it is due, Zionists used divine proof in their favor and praised themselves from the historical achievements in the knightly occurrences. In the process of trying to confer the new terms of Israel, the religions Zion got transformed into a system, which incorporated nationalism. At the similar time, they got the limelight in the center stage showing their power through the secular enterpr ises. After very(prenominal) war colonist, movement arose a move, which got incorporated to fight for the displaced in the society. They used makeshift tents same as those used by the Zionists in the 1930s in a bid to escape from mandatory and exclamatory power of the Palestinian nationalism1. Many questions, therefore, have arisen as to the source of the settler movement due to the more things that the movement shares with the Zionists. Consequently, the patrons and leaders of the settler movements got identified as leaders from the Zion society, a factor that leaves beyond head that settler movement was a product of the Zionists. It is from this post that I tend to defend the fact that all in all the basic similarities found between the settler and Zionists was not coincidental2. Settler movement is, therefore, a product of the Zionists as proven by the following subsidiary points. To start, the settler movement main agenda was, to provide elimination for displaced persons from the war. In addition, it engrossed the nationalists impulse, which included mixing religious ideologies such as biblical Eretz Israel rhythm. This was a perquisite of the religious redemption of the Christians by the time a move, which aimed at providing sustainable housing as well as settlement for the displaced persons from the six-day strenuous war. From a close analysis of its agendas, settler movement show sighs of divided ideas. This is because some of the settlement ideologies can be traced back to Zionists thinkers like Abraham Isaac Kook who was the first chief of the rabbi pre-state period3. From this perspective settler, movement traind after the 1967 war gets viewed as a product of the Zionists, as they could not formulate their own ideologies, but took the ideologies from the Zionists movements. Subsequently, it leaves certainty beyond any doubt that the religious legitimacy that prevailed in the settler movement was a product of the Zionists. This, therefore, proves that fact that settler movement erupted from the Zionists. The Zionists made use of secular elements and instruments in the process of reestablishing the land of Israel and motivation of Jewish renaissance. According to Kook, one of the founders of Zionist movements, the move aimed at restoring the civilization match in the people of Israel. Consequently, it geared towards ensuring moral progress and in turn creating a modal auxiliary society where everybody had transformation. Notably the dream of the Zionists was to transform the whole Israel community and create a barrier from the past in terms of development and emergence. A close observation of the settler mo

Choju Giga Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Choju Giga - Essay ExampleAnthropomorphism this is the attribution of human beings behavior or manner to that of an animal. Various cultures have a long-standing anthropomorphized tradition characteristic that represent behaviors of human in both art and storytelling traditions. This paper will illustrate the influence of animal representations in Choju Giga art give-up the ghost. caustic remark This form of art and literature brings about vices and conventions fun among individuals and groups with a significance of ridiculing them. This paper will assume Choju Giga as context to demonstrate the use of animal characteristic in order to make connections between visual and literary satire.Parody this an artistic and literary work that imitates the style of characters of the author or work for effects of comic or ridicule. This paper will use the satirical emaki examination as a context to illustrate the use of images of animal in animation.Choju Giga is regarded as unusual from othe r build overhaul scrolls the difference being that, it is limited to an accompanying text, and for its humorous matter of subject. The scrolls atomic number 18 acknowledged as a satirical observation on monastic life and moral decrease in Japans 12th century (Baker 88). In difference to West, where animation has performed a significant cultural role in the Japans 20th century, the country has a long pictorial tradition. Various scholars comment that these scrolls are important for their history as some the earliest Japanese manga forms (Napier 73).In this scrolls segment, there is a attach absence of intense colors, with rather an emphasis on ink and strokes of the brush. The scroll is meant to be viewed from the right case to the left side. On the left side end, there is a batrachian image next to the monkey. The frog is observed to be holding a leaf umbrella and the monkey clothing what emerges to be branches. The umbrella hold

Public Adminstration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Adminstration - evidence ExampleAmong several issues like the history of a governing body, its form and reform, stands the topic on governmental organizations and classifications, on which a number of authors have written. Among these outstanding authors is Luther Gulick in his Notes on the Theory of Organization (1937). This discussion focuses on the voice parts of Gulicks ideas relative to organizational classification, how they interrelate and contribute to the whole.In chapter 3 of the, The Craft of Public Administration, George Berkley and canful Rouse attempt an Anatomy of Public Organisation. The article on the Machinery of Government meliorate Principles and Practice, (Machinery of Government Reform Principles and Practice.htm) quotes the Haldane Report of 1918 on the distribution of government activities between government departments. In effect, the Report proposes ten divisions in government ranging from Finance to Justice, despite recognising impossibility in co-operation between Departments in dealing with business of common gratify (Haldane 1918 16). Contrary to the Heldane report, the American Public Administrator and Educator, Luther Hasely Gulick, 1892 - 1992, proposed four criteria for allocating government activities purposes, such as furnishing water or conducting education processes (employed), such as engineering,medicine, carpentry place, for example Hawaii, Bos

American History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

American History - Assign custodyt Example1800s, sol bumprs stationed at the source mission named the place as the Alamo which means cottonwood in Spanish in reference to where these men came from, Alamo de Parras, Coahuila.For years, the Alamo became the home of Mexican revolutionaries and royalists during the war for independence. The military Spanish, Rebel, and then Mexican continued to occupy the Alamo until the Texas Revolution.Though Texians and Tejano volunteers were satisfactory to successfully occupy the Alamo in 1835, they were greeted by a surprise attack from General Santa Annas array an assault which was held out for 13 days. Because of the intensity of the battle, the commander of the Alamo, Col. Travis sent forth couriers asking for help to communities in Texas.However, as the hope for outside help faded, Col. Travis drew a line on the ground and asked those who were will to fight to step over. All of them except one stayed to defend the Alamo. The defenders ri sked their lives to protect the key to Texas defense. They would rather die than surrender to General Santa Annas army.Before the daybreak in March 6, 1836, the final assault of Mexican soldiers came as they scaled the walls and rushed inside the compound. The battle still continued as defenders continued to urgently fight the enemies. However, by sunrise, the battle ended as General Santa Anna entered the compound to proclaim his victory.At first, I found it rather odd that defenders wrote extensively about the survive in Texas. However, in my view, the defenders found Texas weather to be rather odd and new for them. That is why, in their journal entries, defenders took time to note and comment severely about the weather.For historians, the weather diary is important to dispel the myth that in 1835 the coldest winter swept done Texas. This idea was held on because Mexican troops encountered a freak blizzard as they were on their musical mode to Texas during the night of Februar y 13 onwards. However,

A Simple Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Simple Plan - Essay ExampleAt the beginning of the story, Hank Mitchel in the company of his brother Jacob and Jacobs friend called Lou are in Jacobs truck. , Howdy, Hank, he said, grinning. Jacob smiled at me from lavatory the wheel. His dog, a big, overgrown mutt, mostly German shepherd, but with some Labrador thrown in on top, was in the back. It was a male dog, but Jacob had named him Mary Beth, after a girl hed dated in luxuriously school, his first and only girlfriend. He referred to him as a she, too, as if the dogs name had blinded him to his gender. I climbed in, Lou pulled himself up behind me, and we backed our way down my driveway to the street. (p. 4). A fox crosses their path, and the three of them decide to cover after it. The fox leads them to discovering a plane that had crashed into the woods. Upon scrutinizing and checking the plane, they find a dead pilot and a radix of bills. The three of them decide to keep the money and share it later when there could be no much talk of it. The three men discovered the money together and in the event that they were to share the coin then they should have done so in equal proportions. What followed indicated that Hank was a greedy man, especially for moneyFirst, Hank feels that the money would not be safe if they kept the whole sum. Consequently, his wife advises him to take some of the money back to the plane. They hope that that would help them to waylay suspicion. While back in the woods, Hank kills a Mr. Pederson along self-centered lines. He knew within him that Mr. Pederson would spill the secret to the public. Hank wanted to escape liability of having killed a person, so he sets up Lou by blackmailing him using the money.After Lou discovers Hanks intention, he becomes agitated and engages in fuss with him hypnotism Jacob to kill Lou. He didnt finish his sentence. There was an explosion behind me, a flash of blue ignite followed instantly by a sense of movement over my left shoulder. I

Phase 2 Discussion Board 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phase 2 Discussion Board 2 - Essay ExampleNevertheless, we must(prenominal) start thinking proactively so we can identify and fix the weak systems that ar occasioning the problems we are deviation through. Ideally, our partner could not have been involved in breach of good conduct if we had earlier taken proactive measures by, for example, formulating a tough code of conduct framework to guide our officers when discharging their duties (Hastie, 2010). Apparently, I would like to move on the members of this committee to adopt a proactive thinking as opposed to reactive thinking. This is primarily beca expend of the shortcomings we are likely to experience if we continue with the reactive approach. For example, you should realize that a reactive thinker will use the companys resources to solve the immediate problems and then hope that the problem has been done away with. In some situations, a reactive thinker will tend to imagine that a problem has wrick less significant only to be surprised when it recurs in future with serious consequences. On the former(a) hand, proactive thinking involves conceiving problems as systems, which is a dynamic approach that puts into account the interaction of both man and non-human elements. For example, an introduction of compulsory integrity course in our organization will go a dour way in preventing problems that have a far reaching repercussions from occurring in the future (Hastie, 2010). Defining lively steps in the decision-making process. In regards to decision making in our organization, we can apply rational lay (Towler, 2010), which involves six critical steps including problem identification, generation of alternatives, evaluation of alternatives, choosing of an alternative, implementation of the decision, and evaluation of decisions effectiveness. We should, therefore, start by pointing out the problem we are undergoing. Our problem was perpetrated by one of our partners who disregarded his contractual obl igation by failing to advise the contracting team to carry out a precise crucial market research analysis on behalf of one of our long-standing clients. If we fail to take an action to hollo this issue, we are likely to experience dire repercussions including possible litigations for breach of contract, loss of reputation of our company as well as the loss of our esteemed and royal customers. Ideally, it is recommendable that all the stakeholders take part in scan both the internal and the external environment with the aim of identifying problems so that next time actions can be taken proactively and on a timely basis (Hastie, 2010). Once the problem has been identified, generation of alternatives should follow. Before generating these alternatives, we should state the goals that we want to achieve. For instance, we intend to increase the integrity level in our company so we can keep down the consequences that comes with dishonesty and lack of fulfillment of our contractual obli gations. We also intend to address the mistake that our partner did, so our reputation is not tainted. Having identified the goals, it will be easier for us to identify the alternative, however, enough evidence must be gathered regarding each alternative. In addition, the repercussions of taking each alternative should be analyzed (Hastie, 2010). When it comes to the horizontal surface of evaluating the alternatives, we must ask ourselves questions

Business Plan for AAA International Travel Services Ltd Essay

Business mean for abdominal aortic aneurysm International affect Services Ltd - Essay ExampleThe products and run that the business is going to tack differ from that of their competitors. All other survive unfluctuatings offer different services to customers based on obtainable budget and resources. AAA travel services leave let services based on customers preferences. Although alone packages have been designed already in pact with the schedules and available resources, but the firm can encounter little changes in the packages in accordance with the needs and demands of the customers. For example, if a customer asks for a ten long time trip to both(prenominal) Eastern realm and the firm offers an eight days package, then the company will change the schedule and package wherefore but the customer will have to pay some extra amount to the firm because of modifications. The firm will also provide best available alteration to its customers. Comfortable hotels and accommo dation facilities play a very important role in popularizing any phaeton destination (Ahliya 2008, p. 1).ii. drive MarketTarget market is the group of people that a company wants to target for the sale of products and services. For AAA Travel Services company, the target market for the firm will cover a large make sense of topical anesthetic and international customers. The company is located in an area where travel companies are also in operation(p) in that location business activities, so there is also a tough competition in place. galore(postnominal) external and internal factors can affect product innovations, business process innovations or their combination.... The international surgical incision will play the lead role. It will include branch office, ticketing services, business office, and direct sales stores. pursuit is the business structure of the firm b) The Product Following are the products and services that the firm will provide to its customers i. Gaps in Mark et The products and services that the business is going to launch differ from that of their competitors. All other travel firms offer different services to customers based on available budget and resources. AAA travel services will provide services based on customers preferences. Although all packages have been designed already in accordance with the schedules and available resources, but the firm can bring little changes in the packages in accordance with the needs and demands of the customers. For example, if a customer asks for a ten days trip to some Eastern country and the firm offers an eight days package, then the company will change the schedule and package accordingly but the customer will have to pay some extra amount to the firm because of modifications. The firm will also provide best available accommodation to its customers. Comfortable hotels and accommodation facilities play a very important role in popularizing any tourist destination (Ahliya 2008, p. 1). ii. Target Market Target market is the group of people that a company wants to target for the sale of products and services (Tatum n.d.). For AAA Travel Services company, the target market for the firm will cover a large number of local and international customers. The company is located in an area where travel companies are also operating there business activities, so there is also a tough competition in place. However, the range of the

Severn Suzuki Article Essay Example for Free

Severn Suzuki Article EssayWE are responsible for our Planet Our planet Is acquire more and more dirty. The earth Is full of devastate and the temperature Is getting higher and higher. Would n It be becoming to live on a clean and comfortable planet, where you weed feel the nature with all its b wash upiful sections. priming tip, that is the name of a UN conference in 1992 met in Rio de Janeiro to consider the urgent need for development in developing countries. They are planning, not to destroy the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Earth Summit wants all people to fix the lifestyle, maybe only a little bit, and save the orld.A lady friend named Severn Suzuki paid for the trip to Rio herself and wanted to let people think about our Situation with the earth and talked In a public speech to all people. She wants to change the habits of adults and children. Severn says, that she found fish with cancer. Is this the way we want to eat fish? We very have to think of what we can make better in waste seperation. So if for instance plastic is thrown in the sea, the fish will eat the plastic, and we eat the fish. Horrible some other problem is the buying of unnecessary things. We buy and throw away. Why don t we think of what we really need?In my oplnlon the arguments from Severn Suzuki are still a big problem nowadays. Actually the problems got worse. If the society does not change their lifestyles, maybe we are all killer. Because we killed our children or grandchildren. Firstly the production of plastic and other nonbiodegradable waste increases. And secondly the waste seperation is not important for the people any more, because they do not realize the danger. To trade union up we all have to work and clean our planet, f we want to live on the beatlful earth. We can not only use and use and giving nothing back to regenerate, so It Is on our planet.

Color dichotomy vs. the ethnoracial pentagon Essay Example for Free

colouration dichotomy vs. the ethnoracial pentagon EssayThrough come forward American politics, two particularly well known categorizations of bunk and ethnicity find arisen Color Dichotomy and the later Ethno-racial Pentagon. Each seeks to define and categorize the vast racial diversity America prides itself on. era intending to create clear and fair ethno-racial constructions, there are obvious advantages and weak spots to each for the purposes of analyzing American politics.An old-fashi aced and less popular method of categorization is the Color Dichotomy. This concept distinguishes two complementing counterparts to every bit in terms of race and ethnicity white and nonwhite (people of color). In the US, about 75% of Americans identify as white, spell about 25% of Americans identify themselves as nonwhite. Applying this construct to other dividing barriers among people, other categories appear such as oppressor vs oppressed, Hegemon vs. other, and dominant vs. minorit y. The main advantage of this concept is in its simplicity. By having only two dividing categories, everyone could conceivably qualified neatly into one of these two categories.Collapsing an incredible amount of diversity of culture into one all encompass colored socio-economic class, however this framework obviously contains numerous problems. Thousands of differences between many races and culture are consequently ignored. all distinctions between various colored peoples are less significant than the fact that they are nonwhite (Hollinger 25). It could withal be argued that even the white category collapses many different stemmas into a bland and stereotypical title. The right away ignorance present within this model leads to its unpopularity within American politics especially.The ethno-racial pentagon challenges this model by supplying grueling cultural content. In contrast to the two divisions within the color dichotomy, the ethno-racial pentagon provides five more spe cific categorizations of race/ethnicity Euro-American, Asian American, African American, Hispanic/Latino, and Indigenous Peoples/Native American. To be sure, a value of the pentagon is its capacity to withdraw attention to a certain range of social and cultural diversity (Hollinger 25). The pentagon also keeps some simplicity, however, so that people are easily categorized for the purposes of affirmative actionetc. Although this framework is moreattentive to the differences in the nonwhite convocation of the Color Dichotomy, it also still retains similar problems of ignoring certain races or collapsing many together into one. All of these ethno-racial blocs have distinguishable diversities which are ignored in order to be jammed into one category or a nonher. Least apparent is the diversity within the Euro-American bloc, or whites. Indeed, Jews, who are now considered Euro-American/white, used to be considered a different race altogether.The Irish and the English, between which ex isted the vehement tension of conflict and oppression, are now confuse together under the same category with the ethno-racial pentagon. The internal diversity within the Asian American assort (Koreans, Cambodians, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Japaneseand all of the consequent subgroups) must be quietly faded in order to make the category a unit ignoring such tension between Koreans and Japanese for example. Another bloc in which the abridgment of ethnic diversity is also less obvious is that African American bloc. The specific country of origin and culture within the African American bloc is forgotten or ignored as inconsequential. let out to this objection is the one-drop rule. This rule maintains that one drop of African American stock certificate in a soul designates that person African American regardless of their other ethnicity(ies). This rule obviously exists to maintain the existence of the African American category without the complications of recognizing white mixing (or other races). This gives the gross impression that African American blood is tainted, infectious, and overpowering.Besides ignoring differences within blocs, some other major problem with the ethno-racial pentagon is the exclusion of Arab Americans and multiracial people. According the pentagon, Arabs do not even exist in the US. Multiracial people must either choose only one of their heritages and ignore the other, or choose not to be included under the pentagon. Both of these groups threaten to gimmick the pentagon into a hexagon. However, even this conformation would be unsuccessful as multiracial people are not necessarily part of their own racial group, but two or more. Ignoring their legitimate ethnicities to create a new bloc which only recognizes the fact that they are multiracial, and not their individual races, would create further problems. These visibly unfair factors continue to weaken the foundationsupporting the ethno-racial pentagon.The ethno-racial pentagon furthe rmore places a strong and unnecessary wildness on race as a dividing factor. Identifying an individual as one race or another(prenominal) brings excessive attention on the differences that could potentially separate Americans if these barriers are continually exaggerated and stressed. Interracial relationships are ignored with both systems. However, from a biological perspective, race can almost be ruled out as inconsequential. The genetic divergence from one race to another is scarcely greater than the genetic variation between races (Hollinger 34). Morever, Hollinger claims If the classical race theory of the nineteenth century is not directly behind the pentagon, this structures computer architecture has its unmistakable origins in the most gross and invidious of popular images of what makes human beings different from one another (32). Overall, the two frameworks for categorization of ethnicity and race contain too many internal weaknesses to be used efficaciously and fairly in American politics.

US History-Westward Expansion Wars & Indians Essay Example for Free

US History-West fightd Expansion fights Indians EssayThis paper concentrates upon the historical expansion of the USA over the territory of Native Americans, this crop as a series of fights was hard and challenging for both sides. At the beginning of the 19th century, when linked States were exploitation really quickly, expanding the territories to the South, there appeared impediment on their way, namely the territories which used to be the native lands of the Cherokee, Greek, Choctaw, Seminole tribes.For albumen Americans these great deal were not defending their own lands, they were causing obstacles for the progressive growth, whereas they needed these lands so much for growing cotton, thus were doing everything possible to make the Fed terml government to submit the territories of Indians. The main reason of these wars is believed to be the colonial interest of the US. Generally historians describe these events using the term Indian Wars bookings between the USA and Native Americans or Indians.This term also includes the colonial wars, before the United States were created. During the period starting from the mentioned colonial wars till the American frontier of 1890 Indians had to go thought the process of assimilation, dissimilation and were made to relocate to special places, which were later called Indian reservations. One scholar has noted that the more than 40 Indians wars from 1775 till 1890 reportedly claimed the lives of several(prenominal) 45. 000 Indians and 19. 000 of snowys (J. Tebbel, K. Jennison, 11).Generally commonplace lecture about Native Indians, we have to underline that modus operandiually these were not all the same people, there were some formal unites, that took part in the wars, the main decisions about wars and peace were also taken locally, and there were certain(a) leaders of the alliances. One of the examples can be the Iroquois Confederation. Most scholars nowadays state that it would be too open and no t deep enough to consider these wars as just racial wars between Indian people and American people, the accompaniment was that Indians didnt struggle only with white people, they also fought with Indians as well.The result of the wars was barely rather of single meaning, namely the conquest of the United States of Native Americans. The geezerhood from 1622 to 1774 are called colonial era for America. This period of time includes the wars between Native Americans and the USA before the Declaration of independence was issued. Colonial powers in jointure America had to subdue the foeman of the native people, trying to overcome their hostility. The following 70 years were the wars against the United States that were newly formed. The year 1763 is known for the Pontiacs Rebellion in the territory of Northwest.The main conflict at that moment with Native Americans was the consequence of not giving up of the tribes from Northwest of the settlement in the Ohio valley. The first couple of attempts of white people was not successful enough to defeat the tribes, but in 1794, during the battle of Fallen Timbers General Anthony Wayne was victorious. In 1830 president Andrew Jackson remade the Indian Removal Act into law. The act itself was not s straight order for relocating Native Americans, but it was pushing them to exchange their lands in the east part for those in the west.One of the historians Robert V. Remini stated that the deeds of the president could be explained by his intention to hap national security as the main reason, because at that time Great Britain and Spain started to use the Native Americans for the war with the United States. After the year 1815 the US was pushing the Indians to reservations by Mississippi river, and the result of the mentioned policy was the fact that by 1860 most of the tribes had to relocate. Usually that was not done peacefully there were fights and strong resistance.For example in order to move the Seminole it was necess ary to win several wars for the white Americans. The most notable Seminole War convoluted the celebrated Osceola. Similarly the refusal of the Sac and Fox to be removed led to the Black Hawk War in 1832 (J. Tebbel, K. Jennison, 25). During the years 1823 1890 the western part of the Mississippi was the territory of hard resistance from Indian tribes against white settlers, the strongest were the Sioux of the Northern Plains and the Apache of the Southwest. In 1864 the battle called the Sand Greek Massacre took place, as the result around one hundred fifty persons were killed or injured.The Indians at Sand Greek had been assured, by the US government that they would be safe in the territory they were occupying, but anti-Indian sentiments by white settlers were running high. Later congressional investigations resulted in short-lived U. S. public outcry against the slaughter of the native Americans (Y. Bill, 137). Later on there was a number of another war conflicts, but as soon as in the year 1887 the Dawes Act was issued the new epoch stared, lots the resistance of the Native Americans was finally broken and the U.S. government succeeded in removing them to reservations. Overall, the epoch of the Indian wars is a ample bloody spot in the history of the USA. One the one hand, being guided by the go around aim of progress and development the white Americans did their best in order to remove Indians from their native lands, although the appeal for it were thousands of peoples lives. It is not necessary to mention that the interests of Native Americans were not much taken into consideration, and their resistance is practically well founded.Sources1. M.Norton. A People A Nation Volume One to 1877, Seventh Edition, 2004 2. portraying of America From the European Discovery of America to the End of Reconstruction by Stephen B. Oates, 2000 3. Taylor, Alan. American Colonies The Settling of North America (The Penguin History of the United States , Volume I) (His tory of the USA ), 1999 4. Y. Bill. Indian Wars The campaign for the American West. Yardley, PA Westholme, 2005 5. M. Schmitt, D. Brown. trash Indians of the West, 1966 6. J. Tebbel, K. Jennison. The American Indian Wars, 1990.

The Role of Multinational Corporations Essay Example for Free

The affair of Multinational Corporations EssayAbstractLiterature and hold forth relating to Multinational Corporations (MNCs) and human rights is ubiquitous with speculative public debate on the merits and demerits of the potential harmonious existence of the two. Some argue that by virtue of the consequential results of their stage business operations, MNCs have the potential to alleviate human suffering. For others, they are the cause of it.Advocates of both perspectives draw on a mixture of factual experiences and theoretical propositions to substantiate their positions. Empirical analysis is often used to differing degrees, and with differing levels of success, to pass on authenticate these dichotomised positions. Diverging standpoints, when empirically endorsed, however, ensure that no coherent theory fucking be extrapolated and utilize to specific location and circumstance. With competing views, respectively backed up by statistical entropy, no overarching determi nation can be made as to the potential effects of the economic operations of these entities.It is suggested therefore that the trajectory of discourse should be altered so as to assess this relationship from a business perspective first, and a human rights perspective second. That is, in altering positional focus to whether or not human rights is skillful for business, theoretical suggestions may be legitimately substantiated in the absence of unequivocal empirical data by assessing the extent to which MNCs are in fact liable(predicate) to respect human rights.IntroductionIn 1996 William Meyers work, which supported theories that MNCs have an overall beneficial impact on both first and second genesis rights in developing countries, appeared in Human Rights Quarterly. Using Data from Freedom House and the Commerce Department, and date acknowledging that MNCs have at times had a detrimental effect on human rights, Meyer argued that civil and political rights, and economic, social and cultural rights, correlate positively with Direct Foreign Investment (DFI).Incontradistinction to Meyers claims, however, and using data from Amnesty International, the State Department and the worldly concern Bank, Smith et al. responded that MNCs have in fact a negative impact on human rights.Both positions derive from a determination to substantiate theoretical claims relating to diverging positions on, not only existing relationships, but equally of the potential results of that mutual existence. Both key therefore, empirical evidence on previously enunciated theoretical claims relating to the relationship of business and human rights generally. The intention of this theme is to alter positional focus on theoretical positions relating to the pros and cons of business for human rights, and subsequent empirical investigations, to a position which questions.Yet as Meyer, responding to Smith et al. concedes, neither study can be used to support a claim that MNCs are always po sitive, or always negative, in relation to human rights. This is largely a result of the fact that the fundamental problem with Meyers approach or smith et al.s is that they cannot distinguish between MNCs that do, in fact, promote human rights and those which, in fact, do not.Therefore, when scholars such as Jack Donnelly assert that if business function is justified in part because it helps human rights, we can legitimately ask for concrete evidence of that help,what is likely to surface is not in fact unequivocal evidence relating to the realities of this co-existence, but rather the selective inclusion of data which supports ones particular position Empiricism is in fact an illusion.Engines of Development dissertation 1 . Meyer, W.H. 1996. Human Rights and MNCs Theory Versus Quantitative Analysis, Human Rights Quarterly 18(2), 368-397. 2 . Smith, J., Bolyard, M., and Ippolito, A. 1999. Human Rights and the world(a) Economy A Response to Meyer, 21 Human Rights Quarterly 207. 3 . Meyer, W.H. 1999. Confirming, Infirming, and Falsifying Theories of Human Rights Reflections on Smith, Bolyard, and Ippolito Through the Lens of Lakatos,Human Rights Quarterly 21(1), 220-228. 4 .Winston, M.E. Multinational Corporations and Human Rights, Address at the Mobil Corporation World Affairs Meeting (6 June 1996) cited in Meyer note 25. 5 . Donnelly, J. International Human Rights (2nd ed. 1998).

The movie “Jose Rizal” Essay Example for Free

The movie Jose Rizal EssayThe movie Jose Rizal is all closely our National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal His life history and works, his struggles in order to free his surface areamen from abuse, until his death under the hands of the Spaniards who occupied our country for a very long fourth dimension. Most of the scenes of the film took place during Rizals imprisonment at Dapitan wherein he meets Taviel, a Spanish officer, who will eventually defend him on his trial in court. During their meeting, Taviel asks Rizal everything about him and his works by means of various questions. Every answer that Rizal brought out from his mouth made Taviel realize that Rizal was indeed an innocent military personnel.On the course of their conversation, Rizal talks about the making of his Two Novels Noli Me Tangere and its sequel El Filibusterismo which are both anti-Spanish Novels that depicts how the Spaniards determine the Philippines and how the rights of the Filipinos were abolished. Rizal por trayed himself on the said Novels as Crisostomo Ibarra on Noli Me Tangere and as Simeon on El Filibusterismo.Going with with the movie, while Rizal is telling his story to Taviel, the scene on the movie switches from his life story then to his enactment on his Novels. Sometimes the scene gets very difficult to follow because of the sudden switches during the scenes on the movie most especially during the time that his first novel was on the process of writing.Rizal, a brave and a man of his word, was never afraid whatever theconsequences he may suffer because of his writings that are against the friars and also to Spaniards. His terminal was to free the Philippines from the unjust government of Spanish colony. In summary, the movie talks mostly of Rizals life until his death and the creation of his great novels. The actors and actresses who acted on the movie did a great job presenting how it was during Rizals time even though the said events in Rizals life were just written in books.

An Argument on Education Essay Example for Free

An Argument on genteelness EssayAbstract Education is important to lay down with todays economy in the general anatomy that it is in. However, there argon different ways that people define education. Some people study that to be considered wholesome meliorate they need to have the top education in the United States, the nobleest grade point average, and the highest standardized exam scores I firmly believe that your knowledge first comes from the Lord and that he will ordain you in whatever area he has for you There are many examples that we end use to narrow word both sides and non just judging someone as well educated barely by grades ad excellence in civilise. An Argument on Education Education is important for everyone to have exploitation up if they want to dress it by in todays modern world. However, everyone seems to determine how well educated someone else is in a different ways such as their test scores, papers that they write, their grade point aver age, and their knowledge of knowing how to do things. In Alfrie Kohns Article (2003), What does it mean to be well educated he cites a quote from an Alred Whitehead stating, A merely well-informed man is the close(prenominal) useless bore on idols earth. . ..Scraps of information are only worth something if they are go down to use, or at least thrown into fresh combinations. There are parts of this quote that I agree and disagree on. I agree with Alred saying that men on this earth that just have bits and pieces of information are useless unless it can relate to their job that gets them by. acquiring knowledge isnt a bad thing, its just not always needed. I only disagree because I believe that if someone does know a large amount that it is not pointless, it just should not determine whether or not they are educated or not.Throughout the geezerhood I have had the chance to be in tame I have keep an eye oned and observed much done my own personal experiences as well as being surrounded by my peers at drill and at home. privately, I am one of those students who can learn the material I am asked to learn but when it comes to taking tests I freeze up and get extremely anxious, which allows me to do poorly on the tests. I had extremely low SAT scores and low-test scores from any big test, but I was also an honor potash alum and gradated in the top one blow out of six hundred students.Many people would consider me uneducated just because of low standardized tests when they do not take of other factors that could reason for why I get low scores. High-test scores alone and high GPAs cannot determine whether or not someone is well educated. At the beginning of Alfrie Kohns member he gives a superior example of this by telling us that his wife who went to Harvard and does not eve know her math or English well. She will, however, freeze up if you ask her what 8 times 7 is, because she never learned the multiplication table.And forget some grammar (Me an d him went over her house today is fairly typical) or literature (Whos Faulkner? ). Harvard is known as One of the top prestigious trail in America, and because of that most people would assume that who ever goes to that school is well educated. This is example is similar to how it is with anything but what people do not realize is some of the worlds well-educated people did not veritable(a) graduate from high school. I believe that being well educated means being able to put what you know to use and being able to use that knowledge to glorify the one who created me.As a strong believer in Christ, I believe my relationship with perfection and spreading his word is more than important than knowledge. However, that does not mean that I believe a person should be uneducated. I believe that if given the opportunity to learn we should not take it for granted and that we should bring glory to God finished it. I just believe that at the end of your days that God does not care about wh at degree you have in your hand but he cares about how you lived your life for him. The reverence of the entitle is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.11 For by me your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life (Proverbs 910-11). Our good lord explains that education is first gained with God himself and that your purpose is to live solely for him. Gaining knowledge in Christ is the most important first and he will Bless you in every other area in your life that he sapiditys you need. However, I do believe that getting a degree in something that God is transaction you to do. For me, God is calling me to be a missionary Nurse overseas.I know in order to do that I have to get an education on how to be a Nurse in order to carryout Gods will for my life. Most people believe that you need to go to a good school to be considered well educated. I was going to a community college back at home and was eruditeness much when people we re questioning why I was going to a community college and that I could get a better education at a different college or university that was away from home. Alfrie Kohns wife attended Harvard and still did not know her multiplication tables and wasnt good at grammar or literature.I believe this is a good example to my previous statement about how it shouldnt matter what school you go to and that it should not determine how well educated he or she is just because of the title the school has. Everyone has his or her own view on what they believe is a well-educated person, but I feel as if not everyone looks at every viewpoint. They just go off what they know and what first comes to mind. forthwith because of the way our economy is set up people believe that the only way someone can be considered well educated is if they go to a college to further their degree.There are other ways that someone can get jobs such as enlisting in the military or even through taking over a family-owned bus iness. Determining whether or not someone is educated through tests, and by what schools he or she attended is absurd. You can see that from taking a glance at the people in the world that are huge successes to back that statement up. If we determined whether or not someone was well educated by whether or not he or she graduated college than something is wrong. gamin Gates is a wonderful example because if it were not for him then a lot of todays popular gadgets such as the Mac Books, iPhones, and iPods would not exist today. He is an intelligent man and has brought on huge changes in todays society. It is not our place to judge who is and who is not educated based on these assumptions References Kohn, Alfie. What Does It imagine to Be Well Educated?. Alfie Kohn author teacher lecturer www. alfiekohn. org. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. http//www. alfiekohn. org/teaching/welleducated. htm. Proverbs 910-11 ESV The fear of the LORD is the beginning Bible Gateway. BibleGateway. co m A searchable online Bible in over 100 versions and 50 languages.. N. p. , n. d. Web. 4 Feb. 2012. http//www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=Proverbs%20910-11version=ESV. Outline 1. What does it mean to be well educated? * Definition * Articles definition * Personal definition 2. Test scores * Personal grades to back up statement * Quote insert from term * Wife from Harvard 3. Educated * Other ways to be educated 4. Knowledge thru Christ * Proverbs 910-11 * live for Christ first * Honoring his will for out lives 5. Well-educated.* Bill Gates (Did not graduate high school and was still successful) Thesis Education is important for everyone to have growing up if they want to make it by in todays modern world. However, everyone seems to determine how well educated someone else is in a different ways such as their test scores, papers that they write, their grade point average, and their boilers suit knowledge of knowing how to do things. In Alfrie Kohns Article (2003), What does it mean to be well educated he cites a quote from a Alred Whitehead stating, A merely well-informed man is the most useless bore on.

The United Nations Organization Essay Example for Free

The join Nations Organization EssayThe coupled Nations Organization emerged appear of the ashes of the Second World War. Its predecessor, the fusion of Nations which was created come forth of the crises of the World War I, obviously failed to prevent the occurrence of a nonher institutionwide armament crisis. In the preamble to the Charter of the unify Nations, its first stated objective is to to save succeeding generations from the scourge of contend, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind (Charter).Surprisingly, the word peacekeeping does not appear anywhere in the Charter of new organization. It, however, became very apparent that in order for the unite Natons to carry out its first objective of saving humanity from the scourge of war, peacekeeping would be necessary. Since its first peacekeeping flush in 1948, the objectives of peackeeping give birth evolved and ca-ca sometimes been defined by the conflicts (Peacekeeping).Although th e military remain the backb wiz of roughly peacekeeping operations, the many faces of peacekeeping now include administrators and economists, police officers and legal experts, de-miners and electoral observers, human rights monitor lizards and specialists in civil affairs and governance, add-on workers and experts in communications and public information (Peacekeeping). Given the conceptual diversity of peacekeeping, any dance stepment of operational success must go back to the Charter to see if the activities of the United Nations Peacekeeping foreign mission has contributed to the prevention of the scouge of war and its collateral effects.In this paper, two instances of the the U. N. Peackeeing activities, one each in Europe and Africa, would be examined with reference to the first stated objective in the preamble to determine the reverse or success of peacekeeping operations. First of all, the very important distinction between peace-making and peacekeeping has to be mad e. Peace-making is the process of settle armed conflicts between nations or within a nation. The United Nations limited in its ability to act because of the principle of territorial sovereignty.During much of the cold war most non-Western countries raised the criterion of state sovereignity to protect themselves from the unwanted interference of larger states, and the United Nations repeatedly upheld this principle in bail Council resolution (Holmes, 1993). This preventing the United Nations from getting involved in internal conflicts. On the other hand, the United Nationns only peace-making efforts were limited to diplomacy, a process that did not appy in intra-nation conflicts.Most importantly, the United Nations does not have a standing military to en soak up peace. As a a consequence, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force did not get involved in conflict resolutions or making peace. This was left to the Security Council. When, through diplomtic efforts, participants in an a rmed conflict reach terms of peace, then the United Nations Peacekeeping Force moves in to monitor and not enforce the peace. Even with the end of the Cold War and the U. N. getting involved in resolving intra-nation conflicts, its Peackeeping Force is still a monitoring force.The end of the Cold War has brought many changes to the field of United Nations peacekeeping. However, most of the changes have been changes in size and quantitymore operations and bigger operationsrather than different types of operations (Gibson, 1998). Any measure of the success of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces must be interpreted in light of its limitations and objectives. As the Soviet Union dissolved, old ethnic rivalries were revived as nation-states began to form along ethnic lines in easterly Europe. This was certainly the case in the dissolution of Yugoslavia.The uniqueness of the Yugoslavian home was that Yugoslavia had ceased to exist as a nation. So the issue of territorial sovereignty c ould not be claimed since there was no government with a recognized territory. In 1991, Croatia and Slovenia broke away from the rest of the country and declared independence. The dissolution of Yugoslavia had begun. The Serbian-controlled government back up the Serbs in Croatia who opposed Croatias independence. This resulted in a civil war which was also a war of independence. Sanctions and diplomacy brought about a cease fire.The United Nations displace in a peacekeeping force with the statute to ensure that the society did not move into total anarchy and that the conditions for peace were in place. The United Nations Protection Force or UNROFOR, as the peacekeeping force was called, was sent into Croatia in 1992. While UNPROFOR was in Croatia, several massacres occurred. UNPROFOR was stationed in Croatia because the Croats were at a disadvantage against the Serbian controlled military of the precedent Yugoslavia. Yet, the Serbian military killed many Croat civilians and prev ented humanitarian aid to Croatia in 1993.Deaths were increased by inhumane conditions created by the Serbs (UNROFOR, 1996). United Nations passed settlement 819 which made Srebrenica a United Nations Sate Area. This meant that any bang on Srebrenica would be an attack on the United Nations. The Security Council passed another resolution, Resolution 836, to extend this mandate to UNROFOR itself. Unfortunately, UNROFOR was poorly equipped and its non-combat mandate did not allow it to prevent the Bosnian forces from using Srebrenica as the staging grounds for anti-Serbian attacks.The attacks from Srebrenica angered the Serbs and they responded by attacking UNPROFOR and obstructing humanitarian aid into Srebrenica. When the United Nations forces cannot protect themselves, how can they protect even less divest civilians? The situation deteriorated in 1993 when war broke out between the Bosnians and the Croats. Serbs and Bosnians were in Ahmici were massacred (UNROFOR, 1996). The sit uation had deteriorated to the point where one groups atrocities were met by atrocities by from the other group.The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces in the former Yugoslavia were entirely ineffective to the point where their operations were limited to United Nations Save Areas. It took a threat from the Croatian organisation to get the Security Council to change the mandate of UNPROFOR to include military action (UNROFOR, 1996). In 1994, more atrocities occurred slice UNROFOR was present. The Serbs attacked Gorazde, a United Nations Safe Area, and hundreds of civilians were killed. NATO bombed Serb positions and the Serbs captured UNPROFOR personnel and used them as human shields, placing them in locations that they NATO could possibly bomb.No matter what standard of measurement is used, it can be said that the United Nations peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia was a dismal failure. UNPROFOR failed in its mission to protect the Serbs, Bosnians, and Croats from the sco urge of war. As a matter of fact, UNROFOR could not even protect itself from the scourge of war. In this situation, peacekeeping failed by any metric. Consider another case in Africa. Genocide in Rwanda has been dramatized in the movie Hotel Rwanda. Many of the worst mass murders occurred while the United Nations had peacekeepers on the ground.First, let us get some background information. Civil war broke out in Rwanda in 1990. The parties were the Hut-dominated government and the opposition Tutsi-led Rwandese Patriotic Front or the RPF (Rwanda, 2001). The United Nations got involved in this arena about three years after the war began. At the request of the governments of Rwanda and Uganda, the United Nations sent military observers in the border area between the two countries. The force was called United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda or UNAMIR.According to the United Nations own web site, UNAMIRs mandate was to assist in ensuring the security of the heavy(p) city of Kigali monitor the ceasefire transcription, including establishment of an expanded demilitarized zone and demobilization procedures monitor the security situation during the final period of the transitional Governments mandate leading up to elections assist with mine-clearance and assist in the coordination of humanitarian assistance activities in conjunction with relief operations (Rwanda, 2001).The United Nations forces were in Rwanda when nearly one one thousand thousand people were massacred by the government supported Hutu forces. The deaths are estimated to be between 500,000 to one million (Des Forges, 1999). solely this occurred within a very brief period, April to July. How did this happen? The catalyst for the genocide was the deaths of the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi in a plane that was shot down as it about to land in Kigali, the Rwandan capital. The crash was blamed on Tutsi-led RPF (Des Forges, 1999). The next day, the wife of the Rwandan president was assassinated an d the ten UNAMIR soldiers that were protecting were found dead.Hutu militias and the military went on a murder binge, killing every Tutsi that could found regardless of age, gender, or political affiliation. The world could not have been ignorant about these atrocities. As the situation deteriorated in Kigali, western countries evacuated their citizens and left the Tutsi to fend for themselves. Mass rapes, mutilations, and murders speedily spread nationwide. UNAMIR was ineffective to respond at the onset of the genocide because of resistance by members of the Security Council. UNAMIR failed in every respect to meet its own mandate.There was no capital to secure, no peace agreement to monitor, and no security situation at all. The western nations did not want to get involved in Rwanda mainly because it was not popular with their governments for their citizens to placed in harms way in Africa. United Nations Peacekeeping activities have to be measure in terms of the objectives of the United Nations Charter and the mandates given by the United Nations. If these objectives and mandates cannot be met, then the United Nations ought not to be involved at all. False peacekeeping is just as bad as no peacekeeping.ReferencesCharter of the United Nations. An Internet publication retrieved on whitethorn 8, 2009 from http//www. un. org/aboutun/ adopt/preamble. shtml Des Forges, Alison (1999). Leave None to Tell the Story Genocide in Rwanda. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved on May 8, 2009 from. http//www. hrw. org/reports/1999/rwanda. Gibson, Susan S. (1998). The Misplaced Reliance on Free and Fair Elections in Nation Building The Role of thorough Democracy and the Rule of Law. Houston Journal of International Law. Volume 21. Issue 1. Page 1 Holmes, Kim R. (1993). New world disorder a critique of the United States.Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 46, 1993 Peacekeeping. United Nations Peackeeping. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http//www. un. org/ Depts/dpko/dpko/ Rwanda (2001). Rwanda United Nations Assistance Mission For Rwanda UNAMIR- October 1993- March 1996. UNPROFOR (1996) United Nations Protection Force. Former Yugoslavia UNPROFOR. Prepared by the Department of Public Information, United Nations as of September 1996. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unprof_b. htm

Service Quality Essay Example for Free

Service Quality try outPerceived assist bore has been defined as Customers general impression of the relative inferiority / favourable position of the organization and its gains (Bitner and Hubbert, 1994, as cited by Dinuka Wijetunga et al. 2003). To gain full understanding of redevelopment tincture, it is necessary to appoint characteristics of helpers. The triplet major characteristics are intangibility, heterogeneity and inseparability of production and consumption (Parasuraman et al. , 1985). An extensive review of this topic (Lehtines, U. and Lehtinen, J. R. , 1982 Parasuraman et al. , 1985 Sasser, W.E. et al. , 1978) suggests three major qualitative firmness of purposes 1. Service quality is more difficult to evaluate than product quality. 2. Service quality informations result from a gap between consumers expectations and perceived service performance. 3. Not only the outcome of a service but also the process of service delivery determines the rating. The f act that service quality perception are the result of comparisons between expected and perceived service performance implies each client whitethorn feel differently about similar service experiences provided by a certain supplier.This suggests that there is no general service measurement scheme applicable to every node rather, service quality evaluation should be determined by the aggregate of all guests perceptions about a particular service provider. Therefore, managing service quality should mean managing the aggregate of all customers perceptions. The first attempt to describe and defined service quality was the paradigm suggested by Gronroos (1983) who distinguished between technical quality (What is done) and functional quality (how it is done). The early bunk of Gronroos (1983) was later extended by parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry, (1985).They argued that to fully understand service must be acknowledged and that service quality can be defined as the consumers overall impr ession of the relative inferiority / superiority of the organization and its services (Bitner amp Hubbert, 1994) or as the customers assessment of the overall excellence or superiority of the service (Zeithaml, 1988). In these terms service quality means conformist to customer expectations (Lewis amp Booms, 1983) and implies, from a consumer perspective, the comparison of customer expectations with customer perceptions of actual service performance (Parasuraman et al. 1985) richness of Service quality Despite the importance of providing a high level of quality to be fortunate in todays very competitive market place, the concept of quality is an elusive hit mainly because of the presence of many intangible attributes. This difficulty gets worse when it comes to service quality. The services are relate marketing cannot operate in isolation from opposite functional areas. Tasks that might be considered the sole remain of operations in a manufacturing environment need to involve ma rketers because customers are very much xposed to even actively involved in service processes. Making service processes more efficient does not necessarily result in a better quality experience for customers nor does it always lead to improved benefits for them likewise, getting service employees to work faster may some times be welcomed by customers but at other times may make customers feel rushed and unwanted. Thus, marketing, operations and human resource managers need to overstep with one another to ensure that they can deliver quality experience more efficiently.An individual customers perception usually determines his/her future attitude and actions toward a service provider. Dissatisfied customers provide eventually leave the company and may never come back. The aggregate of all the customers decisions regarding their service provider will determine the market share of the service provider. Another measure of performance of a service provider is each service providers d istribution of customers in terms of length with the provider. Many fresh articles underline the importance of loyal and long term customers since they usually bring in more sales, often at increased profit margins.If loyal customers defect, the profit making potential goes with them. Similarly, implementing marketing strategies to improve customer satisfaction with services can prove costly and disruptive for an organization if the implications for operations and human resources withdraw not been carefully thought. Hence, quality strategies need to be considered carefully. Marketings interest in service quality is obvious when one thinks about it poor quality places a firm at a competitive disadvantage.If customers perceive quality as unsatisfactory, they may be quick to take their business elsewhere. juvenile years have witnessed a veritable explosion of discontent with service quality at a time when the quality of many manufactured goods seems to have improved significantly. From a marketing standpoint, a trace issue is whether customers notice competing suppliers difference in quality. Consultant Brad Gale Puts says that Value is simply quality, however the customer defines it, offered at the right price (Bradley T. Gale, 1994)

Jeffrey Rosen Analysis Essay Example for Free

Jeffrey Rosen analysis EssayIn Jeffrey Rosens essay The Naked Crowd, he argues that people have a desire to prove and establish themselves as trustworthy in todays nine. Pressured by the common eye, many feel the need to convey face-to-face details ab protrude themselves in nine to prepargon this trust and feel much(prenominal) secure. Rosen critiques this idea, noning that if everyone exposes personal information, individuality is lost and anxiety about identity impart remain. Rosen explains how individuals are constantly urged to market themselves to a world full of crazys via the Internet and its numerous social networking sites. They are expected to create a personal image that is seen as consistent and memorable. Many let out their thoughts and emotions hoping for a reassuring response from the audience. However, studies show that sharing overly many personal details online whitethorn in fact have negative effects when it leads people to vent their feelings in a void, without the erect of a receptive audience.Rosen also highlights how the Internet is creating an unbalanced relationship between liberty and security. He questions wherefore people are more concerned with feeling connected than with the personal and social costs of exposure. Rosen discusses how our conceptions of personal truthfulness has changed from sincerity to authenticity(415). More and more people in todays society have no problem disclosing intimate details to strangers. Some even create false images of themselves to pull in to others as trustworthy and intelligent. Rosen brings up the idea of personal branding, in which individuals present the best variation of themselves in order to establish and maintain emotional connections with strangers. These personal branders thrive upon approval from the public, hoping to become more successful in their careers.Rosen states that amongst the chaos of everyone struggling to stand out as unique, personal branding in conclusi on leads to conformity. The most substantial binary opposition embedded in Rosens essay is the idea of loneliness versus exposure. It is now common to share the most private of moments on the Web for people to consume. Not just has the Internet made it easier to reveal these personal details to a broad audience, it has unfortunately become more difficult to recover information that has already been posted. Once people decide to go public, there unfeignedly is no turning back. Rosen expresses his concern with valuing exposure over privacy.Lionel Trilling of Harvard University feels that there should be an honest correlativity between what is exposed in public and what is felt in private(Trilling 415). In other words, not everything we feel has to be shared. People have this inaccurate assumption that forcing an emotional connection with a stranger by sharing personal details will make us feel like we belong. However, exposing too much information about ourselves may lead to us fe eling more alone and at sea about our identity. In conclusion, individuals are too willing to give up their privacy in order to feel a sense of emotional connectedness. Our desire to gain trust from a crowd of strangers blinds us from the reality that exposing personal details has detrimental homogenizing effects.Works CitedRosen, Jeffrey. The Naked Crowd Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age. 2004. Print.Trilling, Lionel. Sincerity and Authenticity. Harvard University Press, 1972. Print.

Of Mice and Men Compared to La Strada Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Comp bed to La Strada EssayThis is shown by often showing her by the playful sea as well as being followed by animals and children throughout the film. Then on that point is Zampano, a alternatively dull muscle man who doesnt think much before he acts. Yet, Gelsomina follows him with unwavering committedness throughout the film. Only once does she appear to doubt her stain with him and shortly after us sightedness her doubt her place the Fool, an innocent playful man, puts her back in the mindset that that is her purpose. After all e reallything has a purpose, even a pebble. The Fool, or Il Mato, is alship canal messing with Zampano and is constantly outsmarting him.Right from the first time we hit these two characters it is clear that Zampano despises the fool and eventually chases after him with a knife. The knife represents Zampanos physical lift to things and how he is viewed in terms of masculinity. The Fool continues messing with Zampano, until Zamp ano accidentally stamp outs him. His immediate thought it that his career is over and this shows on the nose how physical he is and how he sees everything as what pot it do for me? . He bought Gelsomina from her family, certainly not for her derive but for his own.This behavior also shows in the way he treats Rosa, he views women as things that are there to benefit him. He didnt realize his own strength and later says in the movie It was entirely two punches, two punches . Here hes clearly trying to justify the wrong he un have intercourseingly committed. This isnt the only wrong. Towards the sack of the film Zampano leaves Gelsomina with some money and her trumpet and years later finds out that she died because he left her there. I recollect that him leaving her was foreshadowing her death because there is no way she would know what to do, she didnt know how to survive without him.In Steinbecks Of Mice And Men, the main characters are the innocent simple-minded Lenny and hi s mate George, some(prenominal) of whom are very strong holdingmen who travel well-nigh looking for physical labor that can be take for grantede. Lenny is mentally mentally retarded and follows George wish well a puppy. George is often around animals, from the small(a) mouse he was carrying in his pocket to the puppy he loved so much. In the beginning of the book George employ to mess with Lenny because of his unwavering devotion but once he know how genuine it was he halt it immediately.George is described as a relatively strong man who is very smart and does the thinking for both him and Lenny. He watches out for Lenny and feels responsible for him. Lenny feels that his place is always right next to George. However in the finish up of this book George abuses Lennys trust and murders him with the gun used to kill Candys dog around the time they arrived. He even killed him the same way that they killed the dog, one shot, right to the back of the head. I believe Steinbeck having the dog killed, foreshadows the death of Lenny.Not just that he will die, but that someone who loves him will be the one to kill him. I think it shows that Lenny will die because he is always around animals, youre supposed to associate him with animals and pets, and that this dog isnt like most other dogs just like Lenny isnt like most other people. They both have things working against them. For Lenny its being mentally retarded and for the dog it is the way that age has affected him. Both of these stories have a lot in reciprocal as far as archetypal symbolism goes. They both have the child-like, innocent character correspond by Gelsomina and Lenny.By having these characters in these pieces the audience is given someone to care about and feel accustomed to. These two both act and are treated very much like children which makes it easy for us to see them in an innocent, positive light giving us someone to be interested in, we lack to make sure they are okay and that noth ing bad happens to them. There are many ways you can tell how innocent these characters are, both are shown with small animals a lot and Gelsomina is also shown in the same shot as the ocean a lot. These stories also have the physical male characters that very much affect the lives of the innocent characters.These physical characters would be George and Zampano, while these two characters themselves have very little in common as far as the time they lived and their profession their personal tales draw a surprising amount of parallels. These two are both protectors of the innocent characters, given the task to watch over them and are responsible for Lenny and Gelsomina. Both George and Zampano end up killing their innocent companion in the end. The deaths of Lenny and Gelsomina are both heavily foreshadowed. Zampano is very obvious with the fact that he doesnt care what happens to Gelsomina and like having to receive care of her.So when he leaves her by the side of the road its hard to be surprise because this was something you could see him doing to Gelsomina because he always treated her like a burden. However when George ends up killing Lenny it comes as a huge shock to the reader because he had always loved and protected him. Even though he didnt want to kill Lenny it was for the safety of the people that Lenny interacted with so George felt he had to kill him. Both George and Zampano are very effected by the deaths of Lenny and Gelsomina.When they both realize what they have done, they return to the place where the story started. For Zampano and Gelsomina that is the ocean whereas for George and Lenny it is their own personal Eden in the woods. This is part of a reoccurring theme of cycles throughout these stories that are very important to the story. La Strada starts off with a shot of Gelsomina by the ocean, something much like her. It goes with the flow and doesnt put up much resistance and is innocent and beautiful. At the end of the film, when Zampan o has realized he is responsible for the death of Gelsomina he returns to the sea.The same is true for the beginning of Of Mice And Men, George and Lenny had just set up camp by a little river in the woods, a place where others had clearly been before. At the end of the book, Lenny was killed in that very spot after he ran away from the farm. These stories are both great examples of unequivocal character archetypes and clearly show the heroes journey. Lenny and Gelsomina both clearly have a call to adventure, for Lenny it is going to work at a new farm with George and for Gelsomina it is when Zampano buys her from her family.They have their awakenings, Gelsominas is when the fool gives her the pebble and teaches her that everything has a purpose, Georges is when he crushes Curlys hand. They have their helpers, the Fool and all the other men on the farm. Their transformations are a little different, for George it would be when he kills Curlys wife and realizes he needs to run, for G elsomina, though we dont see it, it is when she realizes that she is alone and that Zampano has left her. Last of all is the return, unfortunately for our innocent characters this is tied into their deaths, and the positive killing/realization of their deaths.

J.K.Tyres Analysis

J.K. tires AnalysisExecutive summaryA sm any, sincere and dedicated step towards the fulfillment of my responsibili runs and duties pick upd me a giant leap to accumulate knowl bump into and real behavior exposure to business during my pass training period. My first experience of bodied world started with big frame alliance J.K. tyres, a variability of J.K.In circulariseries. The acoustic projections given to me deals with fitment row, grocery sh be on with consumers perception for J.K. tyres in truck tires segment. The bea allocated to me was Ghaziabad and Meerut and the time continuation in which we completed our project was from 10th May to 24th June.The enquiry, which was carried, was more of descriptive research and so had a planned way to proceed.For appropriate results data collection method is absolutely necessary, in this project I create to depend upon primary data, so stay freshing this in my mind I peaceful the data through a set of questionnaire and wi th the help of observation method to wee the accurate data and time to time I do the summery of collected data so that all the datas argon gathered at a single place. Personal interviews (with questionnaire) of the customer are taken in army to get their own independent views.I curb taken a judge of 230 trucks for knowing the fitment trend and I have time- attempt to cover the finished customer, in the process I met with 90 transporters.In data analysis burst various statistical tools handle pie bar charts are employ for comparative degree study and convenience in understanding the data to make the data livelier gild PROFILE integrity comes non from mere words or procedures. It comes from an urge to strive and deliver the dress hat. Mindset that says, when it is near(a) enough, advance it. It is a way of thinking that comes merely from a power within.H.S. SINGHANIAJ.K.Tyres a division of JK industries is a flagship company under the umbrella of JK governing body .The advent of JK organization on the industrial landscape of India al to the highest degree synchronizes, with the beginning of an age of industrial awareness an endeavor for self-reliance and the setting of a dynamic Indian Industry. This was way top in the middle of the 19th century. And the rest that followed is history.VISION OF THE fellowshipTo become the most admired company in India move to excellenceCORE VALUEJK organization has been a forerunner in the economic and social advancement of India. It always aimed at creating job opportunities for a multitude of countrymen and to provide high persona product. It has striven to make India self reliant by pi unityering the production of a number of industrial and consumer products, by adopting the in vogue(p) technology as well as developing its own know-how. It has also under taken industrial venture in several(prenominal) other countries.JK organization is an association of industrial and commercial companies and charit able trusts. Its genus Phallus companies, employing well-nigh 50,000 persons are engaged in the manufacture of a variety of products and in diverse palm of commerce.Trusts are devoted to promoting industrial technical and medical research education religious values and providing bankrupt living and recreation facilities with the spirit of social consciousness uppermost in the minds of J.K. organization and thus it is committed to the cause of human exploitation.Today J.K. organization, and association of industrial and commercial companies and charitable trusts, continues to grow to greater senior high under the stewardship of its president, Shri Hari Shankar SinghaniaThe principal business of JK organization includes tire, paper, cement, drugs and pharmaceuticals, agri. Genetics, dairy and food products audio magnetic tapes, sugar, cosmetics, woolen textiles, leaf blade name, engineering, substantive handling system, etc.The group besides having a consistent record of growt h and diversification has created a reputation for quality for all its products and most of its products enjoy a lead status in their various(prenominal) market segments.To cope up with the demand in the market most of the companies in JK organization are certified for international quality systems like ISO 9001,ISO 1401 and QS 9000.JK INDUSTRIES LTD.J.K. Industries is a merge corporate entity that is emblematic of excellence, diversification and pi nonpareilering saucy technologies. A part of J.K. Organization, which ranks among the top private groups in India. J.K. Industries is committed to self-reliance and follows an ethic that views customers satisfaction as an index of achievements.Over the years the company has expanded and diversified its business portfolio. It has developed into a multi product, multi-location corporate entity comprising of following business division.BACKGROUNDGroup companies Straw and JK Synthetic promoted JK Industries, which belong to Shri Laxmipaty Singhania faction of the J.K. GROUP, in 1951. It was initially engaged in managing agency business. Manufacturing activities began with commissioning of a 0.4mn tyres and tubes plant, in 1977 at Jaykaygarm, Rajasthan, in technical tie up with general tyre international Co., U.S.A, for manufacturing business of nylon bias and radial tire tyres.JKI was the 1st domestic manufacturer of radial tyres. The capacity later increased to 0.625mn tyres. The Rajasthan plant labour problems in the one-time(prenominal) capacity role levels have been low.In 1981, a new factory was set up at Banmore, near Gwalior, M.P for the manufacturer of 0.6mn tyres, capacity has been gradually increased in both(prenominal) the plants and currently JKI has a combined capacity of 2.13mn tyres.In FY90, it set up JKI agri-genetics, to procedure, process and distributes hybrid and high yielding seeds of cereals, Oilseeds and pulses under the brand name of J.K. Seeds.In FY91, it set up J K Pharmachem, a JV wi th TIDCO for the manufacture of Penciling. It has also set up a trading arm by the name of J KInternational, which deals in a pass of goods including agro products, leather product, textiles and marine product.In FY12/96, the companys pharmaceutical business was re organized and hived pip to JK Pharmaceuticals LtdINTRODUCTION ABOUT TYRESTyre is an indwelling part of our vehicle and need to be chosen and looked after with care.The wheel was invented over 20,000 years ago. early wheels were usually do from wood and as these were non flexible, the ride was extremely hard.In 1939, CHARLES GOODYEAR discovered the culcatisation process, which gave preventive its elastic properties. In 1845, R.W. THOMPSON filed a patent for elastic air filled belt of rubber rises fabric and leather. He had great hopes of his dodge becoming successful, but nobody was convinced that one could ride on air Thompson was sadly forced to abandon his ideas.In 1888, JHON BOYD DUNLOP reinvented the pneumati c tyre and filed a patent claiming faint operation over rough roads, immunity from vibration and increased speed of vehicle. Over the year, several methods were tried to keep the inflated pneumatic tyre fixed to the wheel. By the 1920s most tyre had steel wire beading, which allowed a tyre to re of import firmly fitted to the wheel rim. Development was slow and the early tyre led a troubled spirit, some of the common problems were punctures footstep separation, cracking, tearing and even blow step forwards. Since tyre lasted for only a couple of thousand kilometers, the cost of replacement also account for a large part of expenses.Early tyres were mainly white because they took their colour from the reinforcing agent zinc oxide. It was not until carbon black was open to be the best reinforcing agent that tyre become black.In 1948, MICHELIN make a most meaning(a) contribution by introducing the radial tyre, which was to influence tyre design all over the world. radial tires off ered much higher-up grip but, the rede was harsh and they also had a tendency to lose grip suddenly once the limits of bond certificate were crossed. In contrast, the cross-ply tyre lost its grip, in a gradual manner enabling the number one wood to take corrective action.Then a new generation of radial tyre evolved, in which the belts were made of rayon, which being more flexible, prevented sudden loss of grip.The evolution of the radial tyre brought abtaboo a circuit of changes. For the first 60 years, the tyre industry had not been able to mature a tyre that effect its long list of requirement. Good quality was achieved only at the cost of guidance response alike extra grip resulted in faster wear and a shorter life. The radial tyre changed all this its structure was much(prenominal) that each part of it could be designed independently. The tread, sidewalls, etc could have a separate construction and they could be made from different materials.New materials, rubbers compo und, synthetic polymers, manufacturing methods, all have resulted in present day tyre becoming more reliable, durable, safer and almost maintenance free. In fact, modern day tyre are so good that most of us take these for granted and do not even bother tolerant them the 2nd look. However it is very important that we do know them meliorate.THE ORIGIN OF WHEELWealthy gentlemen push himself through 1820s London on a hobbyhorse would have used his muscles just as expeditiously as a courier dodging todays traffic on a mountain bike. The story of cycle per second technology has been one of firing faster for the same effort, researchers have found.Alberto Minetti, of Manchester Metropolitan University, and colleagues have been looking at the work needed to propel different bicycles of different speeds. The bicycles ranged from the hobby horse an expensive toy from the 1820s which riders kicked along with their legs, velocipedes with pedals fixed to the trend wheel, through to chain - driven cycle of the 1880s that look much like todays.The main benefit of cycling as opposed to trail or walking, the researchers found, is that the riders limbs no longer bear his or her weight, and so their efforts can be devoted to propulsion. Even the hobbyhorse takes two-thirds of the weight off the legs, and allows the rider to go twice as fast as a walker for the same amount of energy. each(prenominal) the bicycles tested were equally efficient at turning their riders muscle power in motion. This came as a semiconsciousness - we were convinced that the efficiency would have increased as bicycle design improved, says Minetti. But muscles were always used at there maximum efficiency.What ha changed is the speed at which efficiency peaks. The problem with early bicycles, says Robert McNeill Alexander, a biomechanics researcher at the university of Leeds, was that to go to reasonable speeds you had to move the pedals very fast leg muscles do not manage well at such high s peeds. champion solution was the high-wheeler, or penny-farthing, whose all-metal frame, gigantic foregoing wheel rubber tyres and long springy spokes give a fast and snug ride. Safety problems made this bicycle an evolutionary dead end. My father used to tell me alarming stories nearly falling off them says McNeill AlexanderMinettis team found that the safety bikes that superseded the penny-farthing actually needed more work to drive them forward. Their littler wheels generated a higher resistance with the ground and their primitive chains demanded a lot of legwork. The subsequent invention of pneumatic tyres dramatically reduced the resistance against the road modern cyclists expand most of their energy battling the wind.One consequence of this study could be come back for the hobbyhorse, says cycle historian John Pinkerton, one of the studys co-authors. The hobby horse would be ideal for getting people who would have knee or hip trading operations back on their feet, says Pinkerton. The researchers are currently negotiating with hospitals about this possibility.TASKS OF A TYREA tyre has several roles to play. Its job is to absorb shocks and provide sufficient grip, respond quickly to steering inputs, and work in bicycle-built-for-two with the brakes to bring the vehicle to a safe stop in the shortest possible distance.A tyre should have minimum wheeling resistance to prevent any strain on the engine, so as to affect either speed or fuel economy.It must also run silently and keep road noise to the minimum.It must have a slow and even rate of wear and be resistance to the effects of sunlight, fuel, debris and other hazards it encounters on the roads.A tyre should be able to perform in all conditions and on all kinds of terrain.A tyre to be good looking and critiques shows that this is one must be string and capable of withstanding heavy loads and a variety of abuse such as hitting kerbed, drivers, etc.Tyres are also expected to influencing factors i n the final choice made by the customers.WHAT ARE ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY TYRES?The JK Tyre, being the pioneers of radial technology in India, have taken the lead on all technological aspects to give you the very best. The eco-friendly range of green tyres is one such step in that direction. The manufacturing of these tyres requires state- of- the- art compound development and research facility. These environment friendly tyres are obtained by using special rubber compounding technology.The silica is used instead of carbon black -one of the let out ingredients a normal tyre, which is not eco-friendly.The eco-friendly range of tyre help to improve tyre performance, provide better fuel efficiency than normal radial tyres even offer the benefit of low rolling resistance. In fact the JK Tyre range of eco-friendly tyres do not require any special treatment for their maintenance. All one has to do is to wash tyre periodically with mild soap solution to remove dust and mud that might subdue the colour.Advantage of eco-friendly tyres Superior handling and cornering at high speeds Optimized tyre life Better dry and wet traction Silica-based compound for better fuel efficiency Reduced rolling resistance Less carbon blackMAIN COMPETITORS IN THE MARKETSR. NO. COMPANY NAME1. M.R.F.2. APOLLO3. CEAT4. BIRLA5. CHINESE (VIVA)JK TYREEver since its inception it has been JK Tyres belief in the value of technological high quality that has made it grow by leaps and bounds. This division produces and sells Light Commercial vehicles, Multi Utility Vehicles and Tractors.The company pioneered Steel Radial Technology in India in 1977 and continues be the industry leader in the industry leader in the Radial segment in India. KJ Tyre is the only Tyre Manufacturer in the country to produce high performance T H -rated steel radial tyres.JK Tyre has consciously followed a indemnity of continuously modernizing and expanding its tyre manufacturing facilities to retain its edge in the market p lace.Our customer base covers virtually the entire original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in India together with Replacement market for four wheeler vehicles, Defence and State bear Units. Besides India, we have a worldwide base in over 45 countries across all 6 continents.To keep grand with the market demand as well as technological leadership in Indian market, J.K. Industries acquired Vikrant Tyres Limited, Mysore in 1997.J.K.Industries and Vikrant Tyre limited are the only tyre companies in India to have received all three ISO 9001, QS 9000 and ISO 14001 certificates. This indeed is a true reflection of our commitments to system-oriented approach.Technical collaboration with M/S Continental AG, Germany, which is among the top five technical tyre manufacturers in the world to keep pace with latest technological developments. To stay at the forefront of technological advancements a state of art explore Industries Development center, Hari Shankar Singhania Elastomer and Tyre en quiry Institute (HASETRI) was set up, which remains the nerve center for providing cutting edge technology. In a short span of time it has emerged as the 17th largest tyre manufacturer in the world an achievement in itself.BEYOND BUSINESSIdentifying with social issues and contribution to the society has been a philosophy, which has been carried on from the founding fathers. Various institutions set up by the group throughout India in diverse field of social welfare stand testimony to this philosophy.Involved with the diverse array of medical and health portions, the organization has set up a number of pioneering institutes all over country including super specialty Pushpawati research institutes, New Delhi for liver, renal and digestive diseases, the first of its kind in India.JK Tyre attaches tremendous value to RD in its efforts to maintain the high quality of its products and lead the field in innovation. HASETRI, a world-class research and development center is a symbol of this .The Hari Shankar Singhania Elastomer Tyre Research Institute (HASETRI) is the very 1st of its kind in India. Established in October 1991, HASETRI has already been recognized under SIRO (scientific and industrial research organization) by the department of scientific and industrial research (SDIR), Govt. of India. And has been acknowledged by the Indian institute of technology (IIT) and other universities for registration principal to higher studies. HASETRI fulfills the research requirements for services related to elastomer and tyre industry.PLANT LOCATIONWith three plants located in Rajasthan, Madhyapradesh and Karnataka, JK tyre is the largest manufacturer of truck and bus tyre in India. The truck and bus producer accounts for nearly 74% of total tyre business in India, thus loose JK Tyre an undisputed position. Additionally, JK Tyre is the only manufacturer of truck/bus steel radial tyre, and the second largest manufacturer of 4-wheeler tyre in the country.Also JK Tyre is th e largest exported tyre brand form India. It enjoys preferred premium brand status in truck bias market in USA and across many markets in Africa, Middle eastern United States and East Asia.NEW TYRE LAUNCHDuring the year, the company introduced tanker lug and jet haul in the truck and bus tyre segment. In the truck tyre category WL-407 has been launched and developed for a item target for new car models. JKI also became the 1st tyre company to introduce jeep radial tyres. The company has a 3,500 strong dealer network nation wide. In order to increase its sell push, the company has introduced an innovative dial a tyre scheme. Under this scheme mobile vans are at hand to set right problems arising wheels.STEEL WHEELSThe ever-growing steel wheelers chain continues to provide cutting edge service to the customer and is a vital last mile interface problem. Several milestones have been crossed during the past year as a part of the network expansion programmes. Some of them are 1st foundation of the 3D Alignment equipment at a company franchised in India to service the vehicles.INTRODUCTIONJK Tyre is one of the leading domestic tyre producers and pioneer in radial tyres in India.JK Tyre has a armorial bearing in truck bus passengers cars and tractor tyre segments.My project, which was given to me, is concerned with consumers behavior, market take and fitment trend of JK Tyre in truck segment at Meerut and Ghaziabad.To understand the project it is necessary to know about trucks and tyre specifications, which are filled in their vehicle.Basically here are two types of truck1) 6 bicyclist2) 10 WheelerThe examples of trucks areTATA 1210TATA 1613TATA 1612Companies like Apollo, Birla, Ceat, MRF some local players among with JK Tyre have their presence in the market in the corresponding segment. The range of JK companies of super JK, Track King, resiny miles, Jet Rib, Jet King, Jet Track 39,Jet track 39 DLX, JK DX (Rear)The tyre sizes, which are filled in these vehicles, are 90.0-20 PR16 OR PR18 for both front and rear tyres.PRODUCT PROFILEJet Rib (front Tyre) Features Benefits Aggressive 5-Rib pattern for easy steering Computer designed to ensure uniform tread wearing. Sides designed to ensure uniform tread wearing. slopped casing for dimensional stability, longer life and better casing value. Dual compound tread to ensure structural stability and high mileage potential. The ultimate Rib tyre for maximum mileage Offers best value for money. Higher retread abilityJET TRACK (REAR TYRE)FEATURE AND BENEFITS For load carrying light commercial vehicle. Time proven patterns-Reduces lug chips Use of specially compounded thread rubber for cooler running and more mileage Special bead construction to carry heavy loads Special tread design for better handling Wider center Rib for higher initial mileage and read lifeRenders excellent service and clean casing fetches far better casingValue.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYResearch Methodology is a systematized e ffort to gain new fact and knowledge. The peculiarity of a research lies in its design. First the aim and purpose of research has to be explored. The determination of research methodology is a most important part of it as one has to decide what technique should be adopted. The choice of technique depends upon the context and the nature of market research.The determination of technique facilities the research program. Question arise which analysis is relevant training and consequently identifying and solving problems in the field of marketing.While dealing with project I have tried integrate all possible way to find out customer perception and fitment trend of our brand with the help of customer feedback and observation.RESEARCH PROCESSThe market research process involves the number of interrelated activities that does not follow crabby sequence and often requires few steps ahead. In the project I have carried out an independent glance for the comprehensive study of JK Tyres posi tion in Truck Tyres segment by looking in different brands of tyres used by different customers with the help of fitment survey.I also carried out a survey by making a set questionnaire for consumers to know their perception about the tyre they are using and why do they prefer that brand. Through the questionnaire I came to know what consumer wants from our brand and what are the main reasons for using or not using out brand.RESEARCH DESIGNThe research carried out is a descriptive research where the purpose is to ho through an intensive study of the perception of consumers about JK Truck Tyres.DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCHDescriptive research includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds, to portray accurately the characteristics of particular individual, situation or a group.DESIGNING OF DATA COLLECTIONIn order to get the schooling I have to depend on the primary data, for that I have done1) Finding market share2) Fitment survey3) Consumer survey4)The methods used for col lecting data are1) Observation Method2) Survey Method3) Questionnaire4)All the above stated methods were in order to get the data.To find the market share we have visited many transport companies, met with the transport owner and then observed more than 1600 fitments.In fitment survey observation method was used a set of questionnaire which has to be answered by observing the Truck Tyres itself.On the other hand method (With Questionnaire) was used for consumer contact Survey method was based on in the flesh(predicate) interview to collect detailed information from the customer. A suitable questionnaire was designed through people were comfortable in answering questionnaire was designed through were comfortable in answering questions orally rather than going through people were comfortable in answering questions orally rather than going through a questionnaire.SAMPLING DESIGNAfter deciding to carry out a field survey, its time for sample design .The survey was the mixture for both1 ) Census Survey2) Sample SurveyFor consumers contacts census techniques was used. I tried to cover almost all consumers. I have met with 90 customers who have truck vehicles.For the fitment survey it was not practically possible to cover the entire vehicle, hence sample of 230 trucks has been taken.SWOT ANALYSIS1) military strength2) Weakness3) Opportunity4) ThreatsSTRENGTH1) JK Tyre has a renowned name.2) JK Tyre has one its own R D center HASETRI3) A lot of quality awards are their associated with JK Tyre ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 90024) JK Tyre is Indias only tyre super brand.WEAKNESS1) After sale service is good enough.2) Schemes are not attractive.3) Consumers perception is not strong regarding its performance.4) Relation of dealers with customers is not good.OPPORTUNITY1) Lot of potential in the Truck Tyre segment.2) JK Tyre should try to concentrate on a single aspect of low cost tyre with good quality3) More consumers awareness should be needed, as JK is one of the oldes t tyre manufacturing companies, as new companies are more focused on publicize.4) JK Tyre should try to capture its lost position by giving more advantages to its customer.THREATS1) A good numbers of competitors are there in the tyre industry.2) Tyre companies like Apollo and MRF are stressing on a single agenda, improving quality of tyres.3) Apollo is totally concentrating on after gross revenue service, while Ceat is concentrating on low price.4) JK Tyres major competitors in the market like Apollo, MRF, Ceat and Birla are doing aggressive advertising and promoting their productsFITMENT TREND OF TRUCK TYRESFitment survey is conducted with the objective of knowing the position of different companies and their brands along with JK that are get fitted in the Truck tyres.The trend of the tyres are get fitted, company wise as well as Brand wise according to the Fitment Survey for both Front Rear are as follows I have taken data of 230 trucks, these include 160 six wheelers and 70 ten wheelers. It means 460 front and 1200 Rear Fitment.COMPANY refreshful FITMENT (IN precedent TYRES)MEERUTApollo 29.12%JK 14.10%Birla 20.16%Ceat 18.14%MRF 10.08%OTHERS 08.40%MEERUTCompany wise front fitmentCOMPANY WISE FITMENT (FRONT)MEERUTApollo 19.12%JK 14.10%Birla 20.16%Ceat 18.14%MRF 10.08%OTHERS 08.40%MEERUTCOMPANY WISE FITMENT (FRONT)COMPANY WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)GHAZIABADApollo 29.42 %JK 20.16 %Birla 10.44 %Ceat 17.18 %MRF 14.36 %OTHERS 08.64 %Company wise front fitment GhaziabadFRONT TYRESCOMPANY WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)GHAZIABADApollo 29.42 %JK 20.16 %Birla 10.44 %Ceat 17.18 %MRF 14.36 %OTHERS 08.64 %COMPANY WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)BRAND WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)MEERUTBRAND WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)MEERUTBRAND WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)MEERUTBRAND WISE FITMENT (IN FRONT TYRES)GHAZIABADKZ-77R12AMAR64AT-RIB1XT-78JET TRAK5JET RIB1TRAK KING22FLEET KING14SUPER TRAK KING1BT-33910BT-3694ROAD MILER4SUPER MILER XB15