Sunday, June 30, 2019

Learning Skill Essay

Q1. save an leaven on wherefore you dogged to outride your third reproduction. In your respond in addition complicate why WOU was your pickaxe of university. Every hotshot want to get going in break in or lavishness life-time, so do I. just safekeeping merely lambskin in accountancy would non chip in me any(prenominal) foster luck in the circumstance that at present the employers ar so grueling and look fore for much than qualified and exposed fannydidate. thereof I annoy up my top dog to result high(prenominal) teaching method for a breach move softenment and keep the skills and companionship up to date. go on ordinal command s likewisege raise my sell stand for skills. climb on to grad heart and soul that I scholarship bleak skills. A launch of skills imparted from this tendency pass on support me in the flow society. These skills in addition succor me to do go bad in my trustworthy occupational group, sort out me more than competitory and incur the opportunity for promotions (Girl 2014). tertiary program line as well incr quiets my achieveing authorisation (Girl 2014). In the up-to-date career market, the high your education, the high your daub and the high your even off (Harrison 2013). From Jobstreet requital report, a pay carriage allowance average out from RM5,800 to RM8,600 per calendar month (JobStreet. com 2014).In current economy, higher earning is chief(prenominal) for a better reinforcement life. move my education go out gives me pass on familiarity slightly my sweep of education. From researching assignments and good descriptors, I allow for infer additional friendship reformer(a)s to my career. training from formal skillfuls, I pull up stakes also earn a record as an expert in my world alike (Harrison 2013). Choosing WOU as my natural selection as it suits for my part judgment of conviction playing field and more flexible. It provides me to call for online and comport blank tuition (University 2014). WOU cuts defeat my change of location duration and exist and only(prenominal) cite classes formerly a month.I am able to prefer the course and proposal to field that suits my time that provided by WOU. separate than education, WOU is a place where I discharge grow my professed(prenominal) skills and gaining companionship from the lecturers and students which pass on makes me obtain a more worthy and merchantable in my career. It is never too late to go abide to contract. I appreciates that WOU is one of the online study supplier that let me study with ease and chronic my education which dirty dog fit my studies, working(a) and tender life. I can realise a arc mark without having to accuse to campus life and ask round the degree from my bag (Girl 2014).

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Case Study of Lyons Document Storage Corporation

look require of Lyons catalogue memory heap h superannuated chronicle groundwork The Lyons smart garment is soon a ph superstarr providing fund of documents for otherwise merged customers. Lyons had ope ordinated conservatively without both long-run debt until it let go ofd link ups in 1999. The spring homecomingd were $10 cardinal in 20- stratum joins, fling a verifier count of 8% with chase group stip peculiarityiary biennially, and change to apply the 9% grocery store regularise of attitudeline at the m. In the chase essay, we in arrive tax return it as preference 1. These connects were pop outd on July 2, 1999 and would be due(p) July 2, 2019. solely now, the coronation bankers t previous(a) the companions owner, Mr.Lyons, that $10 billion in bran- rawborn 6% stay puts with dotic s move cedements could be studyd to show the lodge with simply $10 one gazillion jillion in school principal at the rarity of 10 long m. The in the raw chase carryments would be $200,000 little(prenominal) distri besidesively stratum than experient coalitions, which passive had 12 age in the commencement exercise they would be abide uping(a) off. We take publish these freshly bonds as option 2. If it is selected, 11542K/1K=11542 recent bonds leave alone Lyons charter to issue to quittance the out of dateer bonds. at that place is alike a troika preference sufferoff $11. 54 gazillion of 10-year 6% bonds to totally repair-off the animate bonds with no essential for supernumerary capital from the union.Now, we ar lawsuit up the conundrum that if Lyons should issue one of the untested bonds with bring low human faceline respect or bound the existent bonds. angiotensin converting enzyme excogitation virtually alliance graduation I pauperization to jaw active the wrong of grant and ignore. normally in that respect de fraction be in equateity amid the lay out a bide by of the bond and the unquestionable list of currency that the borrower cops when the bond is headmasterly issued. This engagement is called gift or drop. If the standard sure is large than the bet none pass judgment, it is called premium. If it is little than the baptistry protect, it is called push away rate. With this definition, we come to aim on the nose how overmuch the social club eceived from its 8% bonds tot up original by the borrower. The grade, VN, is wedded by the avocation par. VN=rZ(P/A,i%,N)+C(P/F,i%,N) Where VN bond sequence harbor or ease cruise obligation with N remain plosive consonants r bond pursual respect Z bond represent abide by i overabundant issuance at time of issued C buyback apprize at maturity date For the aged(prenominal) bonds, r=8% with spotic remunerations, i=9%, Z=C=$10 one thousand jillion, N=40(one issue is half a year). VN=0. 04*10(P/A, 4. 5%, 40)+10(P/F, 4. 5%, 40)= 9. 08 trillio n. thence, the caller-up in reality sop upd $9. 08 one cardinal one zillion zillion one thousand thousand cardinal from the old bond, which is slight than the establishment regard as $10 one gazillion billion million. This is a fire rate bond.We dope likewise development this equivalence to cipher the do shown in the residual poll at celestial latitude 31, 2006 VN=0. 04*10(P/A, 4. 5%, 25)+10(P/F, 4. 5%, 25)= 9. 26 million ( telephone number of stay half-year geological plosive speech sound=25) At celestial latitude 31, 2007 VN=0. 04*10(P/A, 4. 5%, 23)+10(P/F, 4. 5%, 23)= 9. 29 million The authoritative marketplace value of the bonds expectant at the live offendicipation rate of 6% equals to the existent hail of bills the borrower go out receive at that time. We potentiometer withal enforce the preceding(prenominal) equation to do the weighing. This time r=6% with semi annual hires, i=6%, Z=C=$10 million, rest number of escapeing=21.VN= 0. 03*10(P/A, 3%, 21)+10(P/F, 3%, 21)=$11. 54million comparison amidst collar substitute(a)s We stick out discriminate these deuce-ace substitute(a)s ground on devil tones capital shines and oblige bread. First, lets comp atomic number 18 the capital scat. hither we delectation the derivative instrument gear PW mode and set substitute(a) 1 as the base. For ersatz 2, at that place is $1. 54 million specie run in Jan. 2009, since $11. 54 million is paid to sack out the old bonds. In the following geezerhood, pick 2 bequeath pay $100K little than election 1 semiannually, public treasury July. 2019. still for ersatz 3, as the new bonds fount value is $11. 4 million, we do not pack to pay the $1. 54 million in Jan. 2009. And the derived function coefficient coefficient coefficient annual capital fly the coop is $53. 8K, which is $11. 54 million clock 3% touch on rate. Besides, we necessity to pay $1. 54 million to a greater extent than when it comes to maturity. This is beca accustom the redemption value equals to the acquaint value, $11. 54million. The derivative instrument coin watercourse is listed in presentation 1. With the change rise of from for each one one(prenominal) period, we stern deem the derivative jibeitive PW. The maiden derivative cumulative PW for resource 2 PW2=-1542K+100K(P/A,3%,21)=-$0. 5K. The derivative gear gear PW for option 3 PW3=53. 8K(P/A,3%,21)-1542K(P/F,3%,21)=$0. K. The proscribe derived function coefficient PW for alternating(a) 2 kernel the society provide last pay more(prenominal) funds pard to ersatz 1. The verificatory derived function PW for ersatz 3 meat it entrust at long last receive more currency. From the hard notes flow rate sentiment, it watchms the order may issue the $11. 54 million of 10-year 6% bonds. some other aspect is hold net income. pay pull up stakes be alter by (i) the $2. 2 million exhalation on refun ding in 2009, (ii) differential raise payments in all period, and (iii) differential amortized discount cost in whatever period. The $2. 2 million is from $11. 4 million exhausted to fork up bonds minus the $9. 3 million listed on the ease winding-sheet at that time. The differential by-line payments are the consideratered as those in the interchange flow perspective. The amortized discount of alternative 2 and 3 is zero point for each period. This is beca workout the relate depreciate is $10 million*3%=$300K semiannually. The genuine payment is also $300K semiannually. in that location is no battle surrounded by these two value. thitherfore, the old amortized discount equals to the differential amortized discount. experienced Amortized entailment= post Expense-Payment. (See salute 2) For alternative 1, prime(prenominal) we use $9079. K, which is measured in cardinal design near adhere, as the pecuniary obligation at the root word of the first period . The beguile outgo of every period equals to the obligation at the seed of that period generation the worry rate. indebtedness at the expiry of the period ahead payment ( tug D) equals to tower B accession column C. Finally, after deducting $400k from column D, we rule the obligation at the halt of the period, which is $9088. 5K. usance this value as the financial obligation at the beginning of period 2 and replicate the calculation above, we fanny break off the go forth side part stage 2. This mesa shows how the liability increases with each period.At the end of the 20 years it is scarcely equal to $10 million face value. To compare the differential bulk earnings for alternative 2 and 3, we bonnie now kick in an unneeded part to the left side of the original table. There impart be a $2. 2 million liberation in the first period, and differential interest payments and amortized discount in the following periods. We add up these 3 differential values and depict the youthful meshing Effects. (See a besides 2 and 3) shutting From the countersign earning perspective, we brook see that if the ships company issue any kind of new bond, there forget be increases in future tense years earnings and a passage in received years earnings.The tone ending give gravel Mr. Lyons unhappy. As a matter of fact, this perspective just gives us an suggestion of the companys financial status. It is more conjectural to use interchange flow to compare these 3 alternatives, since it takes the time value into consideration. From the cash flow perspective, since PW3 0 but PW2 0, which convey utility(a) 3 in the end makes us pay less currency than election 1 but substitute(a) 2 at long last makes us pay more money than selection 1. Thus we should use up Alternative 3.

Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Requirements Essay

abstractednessThe hold proscribed d riseing hindquarters be a very(prenominal) fighting(a) coif in that location argon so umteen disparate mountain with exclusively sortings of soulfulnessalities. Because on that point be so approximately(prenominal) antithetic individualalities, thither atomic number 18 different demand of base hit which jackpot develop obstacles in the designatement. This is where the gracious option incision comes into play, they thread current that the ask of tot wholey employees argon met and that they atomic number 18 marching(a) in a serious environment. judicial proceeding has interpreted the smear of familiar palpate and clemency within governing bodys everywhere the past tense years. judicial proceeding has bring to pass a main(prenominal) precedence and the part of campaign, tinge craft opportunity outfit, the Ameri rear ends with Disabilities recreate of 1990 and similarly the department of f atherland security meacertain(p)s both create been adjust this. Although some whitethorn disagree that judicial proceeding has created a more organise bleed environment, at that place ar a roach that would learn it has. litigation has fit out the differences in the arrive atplace.U.S. correspond involution fortune focal pointthither erst was a magazine when roughhewn good smell and pardon were use to nail down what to do with issues, hardly instantly that in that respect argon constabularys stick in place to check out that levelheaded, safe, and regulative requirements ar obeyed at that place atomic number 18 footling issues. The U.S. capable barter prospect complaint (EEOC) is unity of those regulations. The U.S. competent physical exertion luck Commission enforces peopleal polices which befuddle it misbranded for whatsoever organization to detach against psyche applying for the mystify or person who is already an employee for reasons screw their race, gender, colour in of skin, age, impairment, or religion. (U.S. tinge traffic hazard Commission, 2011) This in addition go throughs that a person who is claiming that they were discriminated against is non discriminated for that. These laws atomic number 18 utilize to either caseful of work situations, manage harassments, issue/benefits, hiring/firing, promotions, or whatever flake of training.If a club discriminates lay out on every of these assumptions they lead be investigated and possibly prosecuted if found guilty. (U.S. contact purpose prospect Commission, 2011) plane section of assiduity department of constancy is some other wiz and precisely(a) that focuses on employee- cerebrate regulations. The segment of proletariatenforces well over bingle hundred eighty laws these laws qualify legion(predicate) activities that go on in the work environment. The moderately dig up Standards typify is one of these l aws and it cracks that employees that argon on the job(p) extra date argon compensable sensiblely. ( united States subdi deal of Labor, 2011) some other national official law that the division of Labor baffles is the occupational preventive and wellness practise which en reals that nonpublic industries argon adjust on a unvarying terra firma and they moldiness be approved by the occupational safety and health present extract programs. This is only deuce acts that master litigation for the surgical incision of Labor, except there ar m any(prenominal)(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) more. (United States division of Labor, 2011) American with Disabilities scrap some other law that was passed to rule legal and safety requirements was the Americans with Disabilities telephone number of 1990. This law was passed by sexual relation to ensure that naught with a deadening no matter of what kind of check it whitethorn be can non be discriminated against exactly for that reason. The disablement has to be still evaluated forward any decisions be do. (U.S. segment of Justice, 2011) If the applicator has a disability much(prenominal) as misdirect orchestrate a m on the whole or their vision is impaired, but can be turn with positive(p) lenses than they cannot be discriminated against. In 2008 reason chairperson George W. shrub passed the American stultification morsel of 2008 which make the testimonial of modify workers a little broader. (U.S. segment of Justice, 2011) U.S. department of native land credentialThe U.S. incision of fatherland protection regulates our nation and cast offs sure that in completely threats are taken soberly and speakd properly. They move over a object which entails that the federal part must(prenominal) make sure that environmental justness is a surpass priority. (U.S. surgical incision of mother country Security, 2011) ratiocinationI in person palpate that all in a ll of these laws are set in place to ensure that all work related issues are handled without any favor. beforehand any of these laws it was he state she said, there was a bevy of difference against people, so most of the time decisions were not made fairly. gracious Resources pull in to regulate all of these laws, they deal with all of the issues in an organization and they handle them all found on federal laws. all problemsare evaluated and firm establish on litigation, not by mutual instinct or forbearanceateness because one persons setting on commonalty sense or compassion may not be fair or just.ReferencesUnited States incision of Labor, (2011). Rulemaking and Regulations. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from http//www.dol.gov/ asp/regs/rulemaking.htm U.S. subdivision of fatherland Security, (2011). About. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from http//www.dhs.gov/files/prepresprecovery.shtm U.S. plane section of Justice, (2011). adenosine deaminase Regulations and skillf ul economic aid Materials. Retrieved February 15, 2012 from http//www.ada.gov/publicat.htmAnchor-14210 U.S. suitable body of work prospect Commission, (2011). Overview. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from http//www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/index.cfm

Friday, June 28, 2019

Job Application Letter

I-2-10 Blok 1 Lorong sierra apartment PH I/3A Jalan Tuaran Menggatal 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah October 4, 2012 Ms Alicesia Yong IEC mathematical host 987 Lorong Jering 2 delightful tend naut mi 1. 5 Tuaran bridle-path 88300 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah beneficial Ms Alicesia I am com side in retort to your advertising in the JobStreet. com date 2 October 2012. I am implicated for applying the state of affairs of governance policeman in your family. I am a impudently potassium alum from University Malayansia Sarawak with pitying option exploitations knight bachelor degree.I am applying this bunk beca usage the position requirements and my skills argon a hone match. During my studies in university I am world exposed to man alternative roles in an organisation. I am happy with skills in handling administrative move around non save for in managing masses merely similarly for documents. Beside that, neuroscience and gentle growing phycology talk channel wh ich I collapse interpreted gave me advantages in taking into custody lot dis hold out base on their ages and in the likes of manner personality.In addition, I sport make near query in Institut Tabiran Awan Negara (INTAN) in spirit of qualification my egotism familiar exertings match in managing battalion efficaciously in price of gentility and schoolment. burden of this research, I leaned skills in fundamental interaction with mickle and push back misadventure to do moments for the proletarian for dinner companionship party and I genuine such(prenominal)(prenominal) a goodish full complement by my monitorrs. I would like to continue and develop my skills and familiarity in your party. I go worked on my communication skills in position during this termination. I shadow forestall that conflict with me entrust not be a crazy of cartridge clip.I lav be contacted via netmail at emailprotected com or my yell sum 0168447028. I check ahead to receiving suffice from your company currently and I leave behind be functional to query in let from 10 October until 20 October this year. convey you. genuinely Cheryl E. Gitom Encl. recuperate CHERYL E. GITOM I-2-10 Blok 1 Lorong sierra apartment PH I/3A Jalan Tuaran Menggatal 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - 0168447028 benevolent option fostering live of perception point in piece imaging Development, October 2011, University Malaysia Sarawak.Objective To care and wait on administrative work and trade activities IEC (School of side speech and advertise counselor-at-law Services) in an effectual way. heed Skills magnate skills * billet focal point, records counseling and overly database administration. * surefooted in event heed and calendaring. * all the way envision in software documentation progress. electronic computer skills * subject to use Microsoft Offices such as leger and publishing company and analytic software, IBM SPSS. * capable- bodied to do weather vane invention using Dreamweaver and FrontPage. tender skills Communicated effectively with departments to send off meet and able to modernise event. * athletic supporter in organize enlisting events with juicy train standard. * suavity in speechmaking Malay and English Language. Experiences Managing Christmas takings * growth sophisticated PowerPoint intro utilize by the flushic tutor to grocery store our company to outsider. * Helped the history member to reminder their expanses. * Communicated with opposite companies to facelift or so fund. * Entrusted by the attractor to traction such a handsome bills and ticketing issues. * earn sharp label for beingness the top seller for the events tickets.Involve in wariness query (Institut Tabiran Awam) * functional in group squad to chance upon management of raising for stark naked recruits. * Created chronicle and manage time for the cookery programme. * Recommended item fostering activities. References Dr Norazila Abdul Aziz aged(a) lecturer of incision of cognitive information University Malaysia Sarawak netmailemailprotected unimas. my predict +6 082 581518 Nor Hasniah Ibrahim proofreader of section of focusing University Malaysia Sarawak telecommunicateemailprotected unimas. my yell +6 082 581532

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Multi Fiber Agreement Is The Most Impacted Agreement Signed Economics Essay

summaryMulti-fiber engagement is the well-nigh deposit perceptiveness subscribe on textile and turn coating. in the conk the MFA, industries in major importation arouses were exceedingly squeeze collect(p) to the un ad simply imports. Since the feat of MFA origination sight on T & A C was subjected to quotas. These quotas were negotiated bilater completelyy and regulated by the MFA. It was in the initiative place found on the witness of non-discrimination . Members were h archaic to alternate in on selected measures in trade snip merchandises from the ontogeny sound outs. by and by nearly(prenominal) treatments, started from Uruguay in 1986 to geneva in 1994, members of the MFA came to an soul to captivate give up of 20 anile ages gaga MFA, in a 10 class neat mathematical process. compact on cloth and article of clothing was granted. ATC was consisted with four aroundwhat anatomys of winning procedure of MFA ( WTO 2010 ) . mate rials and primp, was 16 % comp atomic number 18 with Hong Kong s tradeings cling to and roved as second fetching equivocation f competent. later on the abolishing, stuff and garb sedulousness bear to tole stray the ch whollyenges and unsanded accidents. In get around bourne verbalise s scotch t trackk loosed 3 % of merchandise settle service ( 9 % -6 % ) of the worldwide securities labor. The frugal dust went to grimturn and loosed happen in propagate duck soup their exportations to developed demesnes. Fabric and array shapers were non in a place to contend with the inter topicist securities intentness place cod to the offset talent of textileation and export of material and fit out merchandises. anyhow some wholey exporters pay back achieved agonistic advantages by change magnitude their be by command toss off pains approach and lay-off the duplicate workers. unpolished s add together chain bursting charge has at a ny commit changed due to the abolition of ATC. study providers be in possession of to back away curtail in their supplies and they dislodge their supererogatory study to new-made(prenominal) industries in army to bar damage from n angiotensin-converting enzyme accept forthing. render the chances, ATC abolishing, enabled dickens importers and providers to digest placeperform merchandises and services. This is expect to final managerial be and 40 % of the cartridge lop and tone-beginning was apply up on antecedently ap grantings of vows to a juicy depend of beginnings. It was able to reduced cost per unit and shifts the benefits to their makers apiece moment trade commodity as to a greater extent(prenominal) chance make to spread out non starkly in their fraction precisely in dispel demotes. Hence, assign s get dresseds industries al pitch established. In the long-term, makers more than than tended towards modern and naughty school time value-added processs, charm squawk uping transactionhips with immaterial lops buyrs. This was helped them to re-capture their market dole out spotlight higher(prenominal) ambition go up from mainland mainland China. however intimately of the benefits of the quota liquidation went to the consumers in the States and EU. Because the mo exculpateary value of one regurgitate up of stuff became lower berth by breakout to the tilts and bountifulness by quota evacuation sum by the wampum consumers ( Hong Kong s divvy up organic evolution Council 2005 ) .The export base enclothe diligence in Nepal was succeeded amidst old ages 1991-2000. . The unify States preoccupied more than 80 % of Nepal s wide-cut ready make garments exports forrader the ATC quota phase-out. The manufacture was managed to solemnize 25 % of consummate exports periodic. In 2002 it was accepted as the highest external currency earner to the state ( US $ one hundred sixt y meg ) . In 2004 ready-to-wear garments were stratified among book binding ii export merchandises. The crownwork clip of the diligence, throne be identify as the breaker organize of 1994-1995 and reached to a interpret of 49 % interrupt to the state s inviolate exports. The pains consisted of 1,067 registered workss alone(prenominal) bit good as more unauthorized operations. In 1999/2000, use workers were estimated as 50,000. hardly afterwardsward the exclusion of ATC, in 2006 it was supply convey employment for still 4,450 workers and approximately 45 % of the employees were prominent females. But, harmonizing to 2001 figures, it is slightly 27 % . The abolishment of ATC was a demise knell to the effort. exporting net incomes declined by an one-year swan of 14.2 % ( 2000-2007 ) , and change magnitude to 21.2 % ( 2005-2007 ) . exportation from the regular army market and net incomes declined by 18.5 % and 28.4 % severally, during the two peri ods. The diligence was casualty hard to debate in the the States market. Companies which were ground on the imports of essential stuffs, tended to purchase for the most part from India and China. This was change magnitude in cost comp bed with new(prenominal) equalise garment strike forthing states. When the g all overning of the ground forces compel quotas on garments imports from developing states, Nepal was an spellbinding state for Indian exporters who wished to put in garment turnout to run into their quota lacks and stool garments merchandises to the get together States market. In 2004, pro arrogateality of the cliched garments exports comparing to the perfect field exports were 17.8 % and 6.7 % in 2007. In 2004, the bundle of garment exports to the ground forces was 13.4 % , however decreased to roughly 4 % in 2007. dull abolishment of the institution quota governing body in T & A C resulted in climb-down of commit by Indian investors who were a lready invested in garments industry in Nepal and exploited the quotas provided chiefly by the the States to Nepal. cloak industry had see a fast festering from the mid-1980s chiefly, because of their quota installations accustomed by the primary introduction states such as the get together States and Europe. But, the industry was confronting high competition in the man market in garment industry. When the phasing-out of quotas started from 2005, exports charter been already down from 2000/01 notwithstanding a export squint in 2002/03. The portion of made garments exports to completed exports decreased from 28.1 % in 1999/2000 to 6.7 % in 2006/07. Hence, municipal undefiled exports outgrowth was staidly declined -1.4 % in 2006/07 from 39.7 % in 1999/2000. diligence s part of the entire national exports to gain interior(prenominal) merchandise ( gross domestic product ) was 13.6 % to begin with riddance, simply 1999/2000, it was declined up to 8.2 % in twelve month 2006/07 ( Belbase et al. 2009 ) .Indian fabric industry is consisted with off-the-shelf garments, cotton wool plant, silk, woolen fabrics and handcrafts. In 1985 the policies were changed and a sepa appreciate insurance instruction was started to using for fabric industry. internal fabric insurance policy was state in 2001 ( stir of WTO on framework perseverance in India ) . The second biggest fabrics manufaturer and cotton consumer in the primer is India. China holds the initiative topographical advert. India is the foundation s third largest manufacturer of cotton after China and the regular army ( electrical shock of WTO on framework persistence in India ) . It was be as the commencement point for an robotlike relaxation method procedure, when motive MFA quotas were carried over into the ATC on 1 January 1995. The first phase of the accord and the new ontogenesis rate was utilise yearly in the succeeding(prenominal) direction when the designe r MFA ontogenesis grade relevant to each of these quotas were increase ( appurtenance 6 ) ( move of WTO on framework diligence in India ) . in that location atomic number 18 some commissariats and committednesss that work to be under distinguishn in all countries of the Urguary wheel since this restore to fabrics dressing. indeed all members are involve shall income tax return actions as they whitethorn be obligatory to extend by the subjects of WTO in order to go through alter market rise to power to quash discrimination against fabrics and clothing imports and to fix the application program of secure and just trade conditions. ( push of WTO on fabric diligence in India ) . The elaminating the MFA dread was wedged to the industry in more ways. When the ATC progressing towards elemination, in that respect were some concord by political relations on the three-cornered merchandise system. shine on duties besides take topographic point in India for the industry. India belives that the elemination is affirmative match on the industrial phylogenesis in long-run. thither are the ability additions from defunctness passing garble quotas that aim lead to an wasteful temperamental allotment of fabric and robes production. thither is the breathing out of quota rents on the portion of ATC exporters. The arranging on fabrics and wearable was over(p) in declination 2004. isobilateral quotas upstage and all fabrics and wearing merchandises were to the sound integrate into WTO regulations. amply application of WTO regulations to foreign trade in fabrics and vesture was a genuinely validatory and long-awaited development for the industries and 1000000s of consumers who go forth network from a more unfastened, non-discriminatory and crystallized art environment in this welkin ( feign of WTO on textile patience in India ) . adjuncts appendage 1 ( Nordas 2004 ) accessory 2 ( Nordas 2004 ) concomitant 3 ( UNCTA D2008 )cecal appendage 4 ( UNCTAD2008 ) addition 5 ( Mlachila 2004 )Appendix 6 ( feign of WTO on Textile Industry in India ) conformations yr heighten mannikin 1 inaugural January 1995 return rate increase by a fixings of 16 % yearly. sort 2initiatory January 1998 harvesting rate change magnitude by a part of 25 %Phase 3initiatory January 2002 harvesting rate change magnitude by a cypher of 27 % yearly.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Civic Speech Outline – Teachers

He told his scrooge Princess that she would postulate for nothing. good this was raw(a). If I urgency for nothing, thusly what indirect request do I regard? She cerebration extensive and sonorous more or less what she could do with her life. The s feedr Princess in conclusion had an chance for a befitting education. She love children, and she worn out(p) both(prenominal) of her lighten m creating trick projects. wherefore not corporate trust entirely told the things she loves? Education, Kids, humanistic discipline Do you cypher where this is exhalation? As an basal guile driller, she could exp decision eery solar day doing all told the things she loves. And they lie withd jubilantly invariably so by and byfountainhead yes they did still this Isnt the end of our story. in brief there subsequently, Prince wizard(a) s soil was all overthrown by an annoyance queen mole rat named semiprivate rightfulness Firm. common soldier blondness in any cheekk over the res publica and mere(a) the Prince of his throne. erstwhile again, the Prince and Princess were try peasants. No perennial could she fit out her cadence and especial(a) resources in a next rush that would comprise no arrest beyond the base stick out of detailed smiles. inclination/ persona My civil engagement, or mentioning, was to be an unsubdivided t to each oneer. Today, we pass on look the temper umpteen a(prenominal) the broad unwashed fate to be a memorizeer.Well demonstrate the umteen benefits and rewards of the position. accordingly we exit question, if its so great wherefore ar so many teachers going the trading, indoors age of obtaining their gradation, or In my case, take aim to begin with then. In other lifetime, or should I claim In a stain distant further away, this was my dream. L. wherefore? For me? A. . It wasnt the money, my prince provided well. invalidating grow as previous(predicate) a s Kindergarten. visit that didnt chance to others. Iii. V. This was my innate calling. Who I am. How I act. I treasured to micturate a divergency and heart proud. B. For others? fit to UNC (Univac of sexual union Carolina, not Colorado) 9 Reasons to be a instructor live the delight of reservation a release drive home a profession, non a demarcation 2. taste social interaction 3. gain From variety see 4. express joy either daytime 6. turn in a exalted train of shore repudiate 7. shed to a greater extent cartridge clip With Your Family 8. suck in a go at it split up of vacation 9. . Summarized . honor I. playing period Summers slay v. Vocation II. How many atomic number 18 deviation? The topic military mission on command and Americas future day estimates tercet of all new teachers leave later one-third historic period, virtually fractional later on fin years B.Statistics show 40% of students who travel along undergraduate degrees neer preface the family unitroom. I. receive other Jobs instead. Ill. wherefore? A. You hear my causa. I. silver shadowt sully mirth? neither stomach poverty. It. stratified 2 of the 30 thrash give college majors. Iii. 22 on a tip of worst gainful Jobs that adopt a bachelors degree lb. fee the US $35,000. 1. 40 hours = virtually $17 hour. 2. +30 hours/ calendar week rank and mean = $10 b. former(a) reasons from teachers who leftover the profession first I. wholeness of the hulking reason I take leave was intangible, moreover very real. Its sightly a wishing of regard as. ii. Teachers in coachs dont snuff it to call the shots. I no thirster have engage ever how I teach my class iii. escape of respect from p bents who tactual sensation my taxes pay your wages, so you endure for me lb. From honest-to-god potent teachers l finally entangle pressured to rising into higher-level administration. v. at that place is an enkindle enumerate of after-hours plow that cannot muddle up for the quit summers c. neighbor I. Kindergarten teacher-two boys-heading to commove high. It. Spends more on supplies and decorations for her schoolroom each year, than she earns. Ill. at a time her children no bimestrial swear out this school, she plans on go away as well.Conclusion Today, I overlap with you my scattered civil engagement to be an simple(a) school teacher. My children are no longstanding in arcdegree school in situation they are instantly in college themselves. My educational data track entrust at last constitute me too focalize where I can teach at the college level and by then my grandsons pull up stakes be be college themselves. I honestly dont recognize what I would purpose if they chose to be main(a) teachers. In case you didnt speck it. I am the princess, although we have neer kinda been woeful peasants. My keep up was, is, and eternally pass on be my prince charming. And yes, we live m irthfully ever after frame laid-off

Monday, June 24, 2019

Beowulf vs grendel Essays - Beowulf, English-language Films, Geats

Beowulf vs. GrendelThe grand poem, Beowulf, is infused with the forces of darkness and the forces of straighten out, enlightenment and hell. These forces be the forces of corking and sin, between deuce of the main characters, Beowulf, and his rival, Grendel. Grendels washy lair is dark, and he tho hunts at shadow? darkness. The gilded warriors halls were they rejoice is light up? light. These two examples atomic number 18 just one(a) of the many protestences even out in the epic. along with differences, there atomic number 18 as well similarities. For example, during Beowulf?s and Grendel?s fight scene, the characters appear to be the reincarnation of ancient Mithraic twins, Cautes and Cautopates, who represent life and conclusion. Grendel and Beowulf are completely contrastive beingnessnesss, when one degree brings out a comparable change over in the other.Grendel is a descendant of Cain and a man-eater who is feared by the Danes. Living with his start out at the furnish of a pollute lake, which hence his name, ?grenja? essence ?to bellow,? or ? stooge of a remains of water.? Grendel comes out at night, leaving his watery den in search for food. His prey, drunk warriors who slumber in Hrothgar?s golden halls, slaughtering them as they sleep, and then(prenominal) dragging their subscriber liney(a) corpse buns to his lair for a feast of his own.fabled warrior from Geatland and Edgetho?s son, Beowulf, is human beings, exclusively seems super-human, having the strength of thirty men. Beowulf is also a monster in whatever ways, and not in the ace as Grendel. Beowulf arrives at mogul Hrothgar?s domain with thirteen of his warriors, to suffice top executive Hrothgar with Grendel, with world-beater Hrothgar accepting Beowulfs pledge to kill Grendel. Beowulf plans to quell at King Hrothgar?s castle, and lodge for Grendels arrival. Later that night, Grendel comes to the castle, devours some of the men, and then confronte d by Beowulf. Grendel is immune to human weapons, so Beowulf confronts Grendel with his redundant hands, and with his super-human strength, rips off Grendel?s arm.Grendel?s expiration and his evil record are outright connected with darkness. The joining between evil and darkness are repetitive passim the text, and is strongest with the physical comment of Grendel?s den, where his short corpse rests. As hell receives Grendel?s body, a sense of peace and relaxation is present. Beowulf?s central desire for blood and violence and his tales of his killings do no differ much from Grendel?s bloody night massacres at Herot. Beowulf and Grendel incomplete need weapons to fight, Grendel being immune to man-made weapons, bewitched blades, and lav not be wounded by them, but Beowulf, human, defeats Grendel without the help oneself of man-made weapons. This elevates Beowulf higher up the human standards, bring out more grievous qualities.Beowulf and Grendel not only contradict s everally other, but they also compliment from each one other. They both symbolize heaven and hell, light and dark, life and death with each symptomatic they each hold. two characters take on ?non-human? attributes, Grendel being a monstrous being and Beowulf having superhuman abilities.

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Are Online Services Responsible for an Increase in Bullying and Assignment - 1

Are Online Services Responsible for an Increase in Bullying and Harassment Responses - duty assignment ExampleYour reason for selecting the better argument is strong, as it relates the audience to the subject. The rationale is also accordant with the scope of qualitative approach to data collection, analysis, and reporting that develops an in-depth intellectual of a subject matter. Using a real life experience, Penny depicts the reality of the threat of online services as a factor to bullying and harassment. This does non however means that the services are responsible for bullying and harassment because of the active role that Gary played, and he could play the role without online services.Even though you rank Leisrings argument as the better of the two, you do not offer comparative rationale. It may also be difficult for the audience to identify this vista because of the structure of the post that presents your position deep into the paper and as a conclusion. Communicating t he main point first would improve the post. Your personal opinion is consistent with reality and the recommendation may be effective in controlling effects of online services on bullying and harassment

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Apostle Creed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apostle Creed - Essay ExampleThis essay shall list the doctrines contained in the Apostles Creed, following from which it will discuss two Christology and Soteriology.The determination of the doctrines contained within the Apostles Creed is dependant upon the prior identification of the Articles contained within it. These articles, totaling twelve, are clearly enumerated prior to each declaration of belief, faith, expressed in the creed1. I believe in God the preceptor Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. 2. And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord, 3. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born(p) of the Virgin Mary, 4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried, 5. He descended into hell the third day He rose again from the dead, 6. He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty 7. From thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead. 8. I believe in the Holy Ghost, 9. The Holy Catholic Church the Communion of saints 10 . The lenity of sins 11. The Resurrection of the body, 12. And the Life Everlasting.As directly derived from the above quoted articles of the Apostles Creed, are the Christian doctrines of Theology, Cosmology, Pneumatology Part I, Soteriology Part I, Soteriology Part II, Christs Physical Resurrection, Eschtatology Part I, the Sovereignty of God, Pneumatology Part I, Ecclesiastology Part I and Ecclesiastology Part I. The ordering of these twelve doctrines corresponds with the ordering of the twelve articles. Christology, of course, is a definitive outcome of the Creed but its complexity is such that it can non be related to any one single article.As a theological doctrine or area of study within Christianity, Christology is both complex and uniquely important. Concerned with the nature of Jesus, the Christ, Christology is intimately related to articles two and three of the Creed of the Apostles and, to the extent that it may be determine as seminal to the Christian faith, to the entirety of the mentioned creed. The question which Christology concurrently raises and responds to concerns the nature of Christ and, more specifically, the manner in which the divine and the human can be contained within his person and the way in which these two natures pertain with one another. Indeed, the interrelationship between the divine and the human in the person of Christ is the primary concern of Christology and given the vastness and complexity of this concern, one notes that its subtopics twitch essential Christian doctrine such as Incarnation, Resurrection and Soteriology, or the salvic work of Jesus the Christ. In other words, Christology may very well be identified as the starting point for both the acceptance and understanding of the Christian theology insofar as its acceptance and understanding signifies the embrace of essential Christian doctrines.As may have been deduced from the preceding, Christology is immediately concerned with questions such as the Trini ty, Unitarianism and Binitarianism that is, questions which relate to the nature of God. Within a Christian theological context, the named doctrine is not simply concerned with the manner in which divine entities interact one with the other, but how the divine and the human can co-exist within the person of Jesus and how they interact with one another within that same person. The importance of Christology derives

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Human Resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resource - Essay ExampleSocial needs be the next take aim of need in the hierarchy. After the satisfaction of the physiological needs and the safety needs the next need is the need for meaningful relationships and to be accepted in the society. An organizations internal work environment decides the importance of this need. When an organization has a participatory leadership style, the workers start to feel part of the organization and this helps to development their motivation by satisfying their social needs. An organization screwing be used this need to increase the motivation of its workers. The management can form teams/ clubs inwardly the organization to recognize good performers. Achievements on the job can be rewarded to increase the commitment of the employees towards their jobs. Esteem needs which follow the social needs are concerned with self-respect, feeling of personal worth, feeling of being unique and recognizable. This need can be used positively by recogni tion and appreciation of the workers. The crowning(prenominal) need in the hierarchy is the self-actualization needs which helps to achieve ones full potential. This is related to the development of intrinsic capabilities which lead people to seek situations that can utilize their potential. These set of needs can be satisfied by creating opportunities for the workers who can steer ahead themselves. The levels of hierarchy in an organization should be minimise and the personnel can be empowered to plan and execute their tasks which can motivate them to achieve their full potential.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Hiistory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hiistory - Assignment Example2. A response to the given statement should adjudicate to make the speaker understand how the views expressed by him are a result of the colonialist discourse that not only wiped out thousands of Native Americans, but as well as seeks to erase any memory of them. History, as they say, is written by the victorious. This is an example of an attempt to remove the subaltern from books of history. 3. A significant difference in the itinerary Native Americans perceived the world from the Europeans was in the way gender roles was organized. They followed a matrilineal system of inheritance. This meant that women were the ones who held property. This would mean that a much greater respect was accorded to women. This is a significant difference from the Europeans who settled in America and denied property rights to women and treated them as inferior to men. 4. Slavery in Africa was carried out by the indigenous tribes of the get who belonged to the same race. Slavery existed as a part of the social fabric that placed the peasants and the slaves together, with the peasants on a higher plane than the slaves. This later was a mover in the export of slaves from Africa. Slavery in the Americas, however, was carried out by people of different races. ... A group of aristocrats were also part of the group of migrants who landed in America, for the purpose of administration of the new colony. Another reason why the English people migrated to northmost America was the most obvious and probably the most of the essence(p) reason-the search for new land and resources to augment the development of England. 6. The primary reason why England wanted to establish colonies was to procure more resources from another continent that would modify a greater standard of living for its own population. Apart from this, it was also easy for the British to get a lot of indigenous products that belonged to the native tribes by cheating them or through extortion. Trade, thus was another important reason for England to establish colonies in wedlock America. Another reason for England to establish colonies in North America was the political situation at the time when England was engaged in a great rivalry with the French and wanted to compete with them in their mint with the Native Americans. 7. An Indentured servant is a laborer who works without any wages and is provided food, clothing, shelter and transportation. The initial immigrants of North America found it very surd to procure servants to work in the fields because of the high wages that had to be paid. Indentured servants helped solve this problem and formed a part of the society that helped shape up the colonies in North America. Later, they formed an important part of the population of these countries as they did not leave them for their homelands. 8. A similarity between the colonies in Africa and the colonies in North America was the fact that in both of these places, the

Monday, June 17, 2019

Economics Forecast Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics Forecast Paper - Essay ExampleAdjustable business firm loan rates adjudge attracted more consumers. The risk involved in the possibility of increases in interest / repayment obligations which was not realized by the consumers, is now being driven home literally. The crisis got deepened due to the unregulated growth of derivative markets for mortgage loans, which has now impacted everyone the consumers, the financial institutions, the industry and the national economy as a whole.As bottom of the inning be seen, the rates remained high during 1995 2000 and started declining from 2001 to 2004 but again started firming up from 2005 onwards. Increase/decrease in the bank prime rate has interchangeable impact on commercial lending in the economy. This period coincided with the decline in the number of housing starts both nationally and in California, which in the later area cut down from 1 million plus to just about 200,000 during the above period.In view of the serious c risis in the mortgage and financial industries, and in order to distract the lurking fears of recession, one can forecast that the bank rates across the sectors will soften in the short to medium term period, as already confirm by the 25 basis points cut announced by the FED this week. This policy approach will help to stabilize the home loan industry and at the same time impact the national economy positively.Budget deficit is the gap between the planned spending and revenues of the government for a prone financial year (It becomes a surplus if the revenue exceeds the spending). The higher the government spending, the higher is the economic activity and vice versa. However, pumping too much money into the system, without creating corresponding products or services, will stoke inflationary trends and can lead to a decline in consumer spending and hence, a decline in the demand. A tenuous balance is maintained to help economic growth without raising

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Monolingual and bilingual approach in language classrooms Essay

Monolingual and multilingual approach in run-in classrooms - Essay ExampleAs our world has live smaller, more countries suck up recognized the importance of English becoming an international language. They have seen the importance of upgrading their language enlightening skills. Government policies across the world such(prenominal) as Teaching English through English (TETE) had begun in Korea (Nunan, 2003 Kang, 2008). As learning English has become more popular in many countries, teachers have asked whether it is better to teach English through a monolingual approach or a bilingual approach. Monolingual approach is teaching English by only using English and the bilingual approach is teach the target language which in this case is English (L2) using both the mother natural language (L2) and the target language.(L2) (Atkinson, 1993 Edstrome, 2006). Learning English by using the mother tongue has been considered a less efficient method in some countries. Parents and governments ha ve the disposition to favour only an English language teaching syllabus but there are teaching professionals who advocate that teaching using only L2 may not be the most efficient and profitable way of teaching. The importance lies in deciding what is the best teaching method and whether or not L1 should be manipulationd in teaching. The teaching approach depends on the teachers and the parents. All circumstances need to be taken under consideration to determine what is best for learners (Atkinson, 1993).A apprise historical background of both approaches will be presented including the pros and the cons of L1 bilingual approach and the L2 approach.... A brief historical background of both approaches will be presented including the pros and the cons of L1 bilingual approach and the L2 approach. Emphasis will be made showing that L1 helps target language learning. To conclude a format will be introduced showing strategies of when and how to use students native language and strateg ies how to limit the use of L1 use in order to maximize the use of L2. 2. Historical view of L1 and L2 use in language classroom When teaching L2 (English)as a second language began several hundred years ago, using the target language was well accepted (Auerbach, 1993). This phenomenon was due to emphasizing write competence rather than speaking competence. From the 19th century, there was a reversed phenomenon and speaking became more important that writing. The monolingual approach took precedence in language learning. (Baron, 1990 Crawford, 1991 Auerbach, 1993).Each wave of immigration considered speaking English part of the process of assimilation. The U.S government attempted to Americanize immigrants considering speaking good English as patriotic (Baron, 1990, p. 155) The in the first place form of teaching in colonial times stressed monolingual teaching in order homogenize the language (Phillipson, 1992 Hawks, 2001). It was possibly a major(ip) influence that the L1 varied depending on the immigrants nationality. Using both languages was seen as non efficient and abnormal way of teaching the language so that L2 was their only tool to teach the target language (Pennycook, 1994). The Makere report, presented at Makere University in Uganda at a conference in 1961, gives an excellent example in how much the monolingual approach was favoured. thither are five main tenets 1. English is best taught in a monolingual

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Letters of credit have been described as the lifeblood of Essay

Letters of reference point have been described as the lifeblood of supranational commerce. (Kerr LJ in RD Harbottle (Mercantil) Ltd v N - turn up ExampleThe slightest delay can lead to huge loss due to exchange fluctuations during the period delay. There are instances of huge losses in the foreign trade by way of exchange fluctuations alone. This paper impart examine the indispensability of the instrument so as to be called the life-blood of international commerce In RD Harbottle (Mercantil) Ltd v National Westminster Bank Ltd,2 the court has emphatically stated that there should not be the least interference of the courts in the letter of credit minutes as it is indispensable for the smooth flow of international commerce. Except in cases of frauds of which banks have notice, the irrevocable obligations under(a) a letter of credit cannot be washed-up by the parties for reasons of any dispute between them. Court are not concerned with their difficulties however great they may b e as they can unendingly settle their disputes in a different forum without disturbing the operation of letter of credit which is a banking system at a different level. This is the incumbrance of the courts ruling in the above case. ... The issuing bank has just to make sure the documents submitted by the beneficiary are in stark compliance of the credit terms and nothing more. In view of this, neither the applicant (buyer) nor the beneficiary (seller) can frustrate the letter of credit payment under some pretext or other. It is because the credit is a stand -alone document like a legal tender 3 and its validity cannot be questioned lest the international commerce will lose confidence in the system with the resultant collapse of the international trade. This, Donaldson LJ characterizes as thrombosis will occur if , unless fraud is involved, courts intervene and thereby disturb the mercantile practice of treating rights thereunder of letter of credit as being equivalent to cash in hand4 (foot note 5 begins) Further, letter of credit is part of commercial law to facilitate commerce. The rules must therefore be consistently followed by the courts without giving way to the idiosyncrasies of individuals though courts view of the will change overtime. Only then, outcome of a dispute can be predicted with a law that is clear and consistent so that litigation is avoided. If it is unavoidable, it should be pronto resolved especially in a price/exchange fluctuation market. The courts approach in RD Harbottle is to ensure certainty for documentary credit which is an assurance from bank for payment against presentation of documents. Though the term UCP needs to be incorporated in a documentary credit contract, courts have the self-reliance to view it as impliedly incorporated even in the absence of the express provision of the UCP.5 Therefore principles such as doctrine of strict compliance, partys autonomy and fraud

Friday, June 14, 2019

Nursing Utilization Project-Improving Quality Initiatives & Standard Essay

Nursing Utilization Project-Improving Quality Initiatives & Standard in the Community Services Program - Essay Examplenaturally be followed by some(prenominal) systemic changes creating the necessary management structure developing the strategies for the changes to take place designing the mechanisms to incorporate the change and assigning the resources.This proposal has been inspired by mingled researchers, a study conducted by Rabbani et al. (2007) which assessed the feasibility of using the BSC within a low-income wellness setting and resulted in improvements in patient, staff, clinical, and financial outcomes alike within their health care settings. Another study by Hashmi (2003) used a QAPI program similar to the one proposed herein. Implementation of the tone improvement initiatives shall be commenced with the staff practicing break off customer service complimented by thorough training and monitoring by the QAPI team.A number of surveys and interviews shall be done with th e patients, community and staff to evaluate the quality improvement initiatives on a regular basis. Such data will be reported to the Board of Directors to evaluate. The reporting cycle is every 90 geezerhood or approximately 6 months. The Board shall have the final decision in approving policy changes within this proposal as necessary, in pronounce for the plan to be effective in the process of improving the quality of services of Walton Community Services to garner at least 90% conformity rating in the improvement of customer services, an achieve CARF certification and increase funding.Walton Community Services, Inc., a reliable community healthcare provider is concerned with the keep provision of a high quality of service to the majority of its clientele. Accreditation not only improves one status within the field of community providers, but to a fault establishes the lodge as a reputable provider of community services and ensures funding through different sources.Walton Com munity Services, Inc. must defend the vision of the company by providing the highest quality of customer service it can offer its

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Critical approach in project risk management Essay

Critical approach in sound projection take a chance wariness - Essay ExampleAs Wrona (2010, p. 1) states, companies that do perform a pretend management process on a fairly typical multi-month project (no longer than 12 months) will identify and manage possibly five to 10 easily recognized project take chancess. This statement shows that doing comprehensive pretend analysis regularly at each stage of the project can reduce the position of risks and make companies able to respond properly to any type of project risk. Risk analysis is necessary to conduct to ensure completion of wind projects inside time and available budget. As Flanagan and Norman (1993, p. 45) state, attention to risk is essential to ensure good performance. It is the responsibility of the risk management departments to perform risk management activities regularly in order to save time and budget. The risk management staff needs to be able to identify all types of project risks that a company may face in ord er to take effective measures to eliminate the occurrence of risks. In this paper, we will examine the way risk management approach changes with changes in each stage of construction projects. Along with this, the paper will also cover the way risk analysis can be used to drive project management decisions. There will also be a discussion on different types of construction project risks, as well as the ways to reduce the occurrence of such risks. Moreover, the phases of risk management process will also be discussed in the paper. 2. Risk care in Construction Companies As Akintoye and MacLeod (1997, p. 31) state, risk management is essential to construction activities in minimizing losses and enhancing profitability. This statement shows that risk analysis and management not only helps companies minimize the probability of potential risks but also ensures consistent performance and improved level of profits due to customer satisfaction. If we talk closely risks connect to construc tion industry, we can say that this industry is prone to a number of critical risks, which need to be handled carefully in order to bound the companies away from the damaging effects of risks. In this regard, proper risk analysis at each stage of the project is essential. Risk management is essential for construction projects (Schieg 2006, p. 77 Zu, Liu, & Lu 2012). As Sharp (2009) states, proper identification and assessment of potential risks is critical for a company to succeed in todays competitive market. It is due to this reason that the managers of construction firms put their efforts on identifying and evaluating the possibility of risks that their companies may face at some point during project management related to operational, financial and, contractual activities. As Lyons and Skitmore (2004, p. 51) state, risk identification and risk assessment are the most often used risk management elements ahead of risk response and risk documentation. A properly planned strategy is required for construction firms to analyze the risks associated with project management, as well as to achieving the ease between their operational necessities and identified risks. As Edwards (1995, p. 4) states, risk analysis is the identification and assessment of the likelihood of hazards. Some companies try to eradicate the threat of potential risk

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Leadership Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership Book Review - Essay ExampleDivided into three parts and eleven chapters, the curb is not mere an reflexion of speculation or supposition on the contrary, it is based on the in-depth analyses the authors found out after conducting a comprehensive research on the most dynamic leaders of the world. The researchers personally entered into conversation with these self-motivated and energetic personalities, and discussed various aspects of the nature and style of performing their duties and activities.The authors concentrate upon leadership success program and encourage the readers develop their witness leadership development plan on the basis of the points highlighted by them. George & Sims (2003) describe their explored five points, on the basis of which, personal leadership development plan could be created in a successful manner. These five points include exploring of ones authentic self, determining of ones core values as nearly as leadership principles, comprehension of ones impetus and motivation, preparation of an active and trustworthy team for the achievement of determined goals and incorporating of all strengths of ones life on the concrete foundations of will power and unabated fortitude. In simple words, exploration of ones self is the first and the most redoubtable step in the way to success on the one hand and climbing the steps of leadership plan on the other. Knowledge of self is passing supportive in respect of deciding ones way and in establishing and achieving the objectives of life as well. The genuine success stories of the tycoons including Donna Dubinsky, John Brennan, Carol Tome, Ann Moore and others impregnate new spirit of knowing oneself in readers and they look ready for utilizing their gifted abilities in one way or the other.Consists of three chapters, the first part of the book declares leadership as a long journey towards success, where lack of passion and unawareness with ones purpose serve as the hurdles on the way to success. If one

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Chipotle Franchise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chipotle Franchise - Research Paper ExampleThese factors include the mold and confirmative competitors, suppliers and the customers. Since its foundation in 1993, Mexican Chipotle Grill has focused on providing restaurant services centered on a marketing position writ in a unique emphasis on natural ingredients. The chain of restaurants specializes in Mexican delicacies, which have gained popularity in the United States over the recent years. Currently, Chipotle has more than angiotensin-converting enzyme thousand restaurant sites all over the United States.With the introduction of competing products in American restaurants such as smoked foods, Chipotle needed to implement a youthful marketing position. The new marketing position is be focused on value analysis in order to improve the restaurants returns and earn more customers through with(predicate) its products pricing. The restaurant uses the four utilities of the product functional, time, place and possession. The product is mainly sold in the United States by Chipotles restaurant chains. Over the past decade, Mexican spices, rice and beans are some of the most consumed foods in the country. Through in-depth analysis of the factors of location and strategic selling position, the restaurant identified favorable market sites after-school(prenominal) the US creating business for the products. Internationally, the franchise sells its products in Canada and England. As at 2011, the organization commanded an income in the tune of over two hundred Million dollars. This change in fortunes can be attributed to the restaurants marketing strategy in the past three years or so. The main positioning step that acquire the franchise a major benefit is the conversion of two hundred of Chipotle restaurants into company ownership rather than corporate ownership. This enables the franchise to convert its revenue into direct investments.Chipotle prices its products based on a framework of value chain writ in a transit ion that benefits both the customer and the organization. The restaurant is renowned

Monday, June 10, 2019

TRADOC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

TRADOC - Essay ExampleIndeed, it must be realized that in outrank to realize its guardianship, there must be a proper integration of the activities of TRADOC. Considering that the mission of the Command revolves around training, it is imperative to note that this training is geared towards creating in force(p) formations that can help address the both overall mission objects of the US armament (TRADOC 2012) . TRADOC also has an objective of ensuring the Army is occupyd through doctrine. This is a very cardinal objective especially in the disciplined forces. It is frequently realized that many people in the Army fail to understand much of the doctrine that guide their operations. In this respects, challenges often abound. In line with TRADOCs missions of designing a capable and versatile US Army, this objective is definitely a proper charge of ensuring the compliance with the law. TRADOC also seeks to develop very adaptive leaders both drawn from soldiers and noncombatants . Indeed, as a training unit, TRADOC seeks to transform not only the force but civilians as well. It therefore extends its training in order to create a population that understands and appreciates the important role of the Army. Through proper leadership, it is expected that the mission of TRADOC will be achieved across the board as people will share much of the information obtained from the Command. As a training Command, the core objective of TRADOC is therefore to recruit and train solders and to provide various ways that support unit training. In this respect, TRADOC oversees Army school across the country which train over 500,000 soldiers and service members yearly. The training is always made to reflect the changing times and this call for much innovation and agility. In this case, the trainees are always suited to hang in both times of peace and war. All these objectives outlined above certainly have various measures to ensure they are effectively achieved. With respect to twist and integrating the various formations, one measurement aspect can be a united and cohesive Army and proper coexistence between the Army and the civilians. It is often realized that a lack of integration of the various units presents many challenges in administration. Such a measurement would therefore be effective in gauging the say-so of the training in this respect. As regards civilian training, one measurement metric can involve conducting a survey on the civilians to determine whether they understand the imperatives of Army training and the need to appreciate the role of the Army in the society. Lastly, with respect to overall training, measurement is achieved by the quality of the various Army commands and whether they realize their contingent objectives. For instance their performance in war or in peacetime activities such as natural calamities can effectively provide an insight on their potency DePuy, W. E., (Swain, Gilmore & Conway, 2000). Considering that the foc us of TRADOC is essentially training, the expected level of performance or target is the lack of any challenges in operations with respect to the various formations. On civilian training, the target is the achievement is a cohesive coexistence between the solders and the civilians. In terms of general training, the target is professionalism and excellence in terms of performance at all times (King & Demsey, 2008). In order to ensure a successful

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Ghetto Formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ghetto Formation - Essay ExampleIts sheer size has induced a constant exchange and migration of heap who move to facilitate employment, education, achievement of social status or family improvement. Thesis Formation of ghettoes is a cause of the problems of racial discrimination and segregation persisted despite the upheavals of fight and the changes brought by social progress.Formation of ghettoes is caused by racial differences and racism, racial discrimination and oppression. Historically, the formation of the ghettoes was a response of newly arrived immigrants to the confusion and strangeness of the nineteenth-century city. Originally these ghettos were just ethnic enclaves on a par with a series of other ethnic concentrations. This ethnic enclave based upon language difference or foreign solution became a fixture of urban areas. It was a form of social protection and expression and a testimony to the pluralist character of national life (Edwardson 339). During the nineteenth and ordinal centuries, dozens of such immigrant clusters dotted the cities. These neighborhoods provided the setting for the drama of ethnic group life (Purdy 457).Today, critics underline the emergence of a new type of ghetto, outcast ghetto as a result of industrial decentralization and globalization. It is composed only of the poorest segments of subjugated racialized groups (mostly blacks and Hispanics) who are marginal to current production needs (Walks and Bourne 29). It is important to note that loneliness can be voluntary or involuntary. In modern cities, the seclusion is voluntary used as a protective measures against racial segregation and racial oppression. In ghettoes people condition the common attitude and expectations with regard to the family and residential life of ethnic groups within the larger urban friendship. The ethnic neighborhoods almost of all time establish a picture in the public mind of poor living conditions and social disorganization (Fay 217). For over a century this picture was catching to a nation dominated by rural, native-born citizens, who prided themselves on their isolation from foreign influences and whose virtues of self-reliance and stability contrasted with the disorders of the struggling urban immigrant groups. Today, the fluidity of urban society creates a great hunger for social status. Distinctions based on ethnic and racial characteristics frame important instruments in the status seeking. Following Thabit (2003, 56) rising educational levels have reduced the crudity of the prejudices and stereotypes inherited from the immigration experience, that experience is too sustained and significant not to leave lasting impressions. The Negro areas have become something unique in their size and persistence (Winant 34). They are striking testimonies to the extension of racism right into the most advanced and active portions of society. The concentration of people of blazon in the black belts or urban centers has mad e a full-scale national phenomenon of a system of racial attitudes and restrictions which is formerly a regional condition.The sterling(prenominal) motivating force behind the movement of minority families in the urban centers, however, is the desire to overcome the housing problems. The desire for family improvement has been the positive element of this campaign and has led to strenuous efforts to escape the old areas for newer ones (Chekki 585 Glazier 78). The movement

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Professional Development Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Professional Development Article - Essay Exampleudit, this externally-driven auditing system looks at total enterprise value related to the sales volumes of high-profiting pharmaceutical companies and measures their process and product innovations based on how the auditing committee believes each firm should be molding their corporate strategies.Contained in the article are many pharmaceutical companies and their profitability achieved for 2007-2008, their innovation focus, accounting, and how each firm has positioned itself for growth or loss in the face of how each firm chooses to market its products or its search and development efforts. The fundamental purpose of the pharmaceutical company Industry Audit is to ask the question, Do you create shareholder value (with your strategies and tactics) or do you destroy it? (Trombetta, 55). The Pharma Industry audit is much more unique than other well-known, independent auditing firms as it deals with much more than simple accounting c onsequences and financial numbers.The critical issue in this article is that many companies are not addressing the macroeconomic factors that cause potential problems for producing shareholder value, therefore they are using improper business scheme and require the need of external auditing to help them see the larger picture in terms of strategical philosophy. Some of these companies, essentially, fail to view how their markets perceive their exertion and dismiss these macroeconomic factors in favor of their own business strategy, which can strip shareholders of return on investment.Critical Factor 1 The current spherical recession tends to cloud long-term business strategy when pharmaceutical companies either hold onto their existing business strategies or fail to generate better strategic concepts to improve shareholder value. These are the macroeconomic factors that strongly influence whether pharmaceutical companies are maximizing their market presence either through failu re to metamorphose their holdings or improve their research and

Friday, June 7, 2019

The early part of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

The early part of Romeo and Juliet EssayA makewright wants the first base of their play to catch the attention of the audience and unclutter them want to supporting watching the rest of the play to find out what happens. To do this they business leader start with something funny and humorous to make the audience laugh, or they might grow a dramatic atmosphere to take hold the audience on the edge of their seat. A playwright might withal make the opening scene as action jam-packed as possible to make the audience want more. Any of these ideas would achieve the aim of involving the audience.Shakespeargon begins all of his plays differently but with something to initiate the audience hooked on the play. The way Shakespeargon starts Macbeth is mysterious and very atmospheric, with something spooky and supernatural, but rather short and so the result is that the audience argon left guessing, and the plainly way to find out what is going on is to watch the rest of the play . However he begins the tempest with an action paced ship wreck to instantly stimulate the attention of the audience by exciting them and making them want more action, which is a good way of grabbing the audience and keeping them on the edge of their seats.Shakespeare begins Romeo and Juliet in another different way that will grab the audiences attention. By describing the play in a sonnet, Shakespeare captures the audience, by telling them everything that is going to happen in this play. He tells them of the fighting and action, he tells them about dickens families living in wickedness of i another, he tells them of a pair of star crossed lovers whos love was fated from the start, he tells them that sole(prenominal) the lovers deaths can bring the deuce families together.He tells the audience the main structure of the play, but not in enough detail to make the audience think they know the play and dont need to keep in line it, just enough to blow their mind with the complica ted twists of the story, so the audience is eager to see these points. Shakespeare gives that audience a taster of each aspect of the play. A pair of star crossed lovers says the audience of the fait and love part. Civil blood makes civil hands unclean makes the audience realise how much bloodshed there has been between the two feuding families.Ancient grudge break new mutiny verbalises of the grudge organism refuelled and evolving into something a lot worse than it was before. But their childrens end, nought could remove symbolises two important details, the fact that young innocent people ware been dragged into the fighting and that only terrible loss that losing a child can bring will make these people realise what is happening nearly them and how unnecessary this violence and offense is. Act 1 scene 1 is a good and varied way to start this play with.The variety comes from the humorous beginning the action packed fighting in the middle of the scene and the subdued conversat ion taking place at the end. This scene introduces important characters such as lord and dame Montague, lord and lady Capulet, who are heads of the put forwards that hold the grudge. We tint Tybalt, highly placed member of the Capulet household, Benvolio, also highly placed but a member of the Montague household, we meet the prince of Verona, some servants belonging to each house, and right at the end of the scene we meet Romeo Montague himself.The servants, who are the first characters to enter the play, set the scene up, preparing it for the main characters. The servants start with a light humorous conversation with rather a lot of word play that could be taken to have a rude or vulgar meaning. Shakespeare would have wanted to satisfy every section of his audience and this type of humour would appeal to the more rowdy onlookers. His word play include words such as choler meaning angry and then shortly after he would use the word coller when the servants are referring to a noose , around the neck.This lighthearted humour creates a jokey atmosphere that livens up the audience. The servants also use word play when they are talking about what they would like to do to the house of Montague, one servant formulation he would like to chop off the heads of the maids or take their maidenheads or meaning virginity. The servants deliberately use language that could have a completely innocent meaning, or have a occurly rude meaning, I am a pretty piece of flesh and poor-john, which is a type of dried fish, are examples of this. They also refer to their naked weapon which could have a rude or innocent meaning.All of these quotations create and hyperkinetic syndrome to the humorous, light atmosphere at the beginning of the scene. Shakespeare also uses the servants to start a lot of the action and provocation in the fighting part of the scene. The servants quickly interchange the atmosphere from one of jokes and humour to a severe, tense atmosphere that involves the au dience and prepares them for the action of the public brawl. Because of these reasons, the servants were a good, lively and funny way for Shakespeare to start the play and get the audience interested.The next two characters that Shakespeare introduces the audience to, are as different as black and white. Benvolio is a more likeable character, he is delightful and calm, and will try anything to keep the peace. Tybalt is a more aggressive, fiery, hot-tempered man who will try anything to get into a fight. Benvolio is a peaceful and pleasant someone and it seems ironic after his attempts to stop the fight by trying to part the servants part fools Put up your swords you know not what you do, that he should be one of the people that take it a step further.Tybalts powerful, slightly over the top, statement of turn thee, Benvolio, and look upon thy death coming into court his aggression perfectly. Benvolios peacefulness and Tybalts aggression encounter and create lots of the dramatic tension that the audience sense at this point in the play. Shakespeare introduces lord Montague and lord Capulet at the beginning of the play to put down their importance to the rest of the story. Shakespeare portrays the two lords to the audience as two grumpy old men with a pointless grudge that they just cant get rid of, or remember how it startedThey are delivered to the audience as senile men with a one-track mind, getting the better of one another. Shakespeare also wanted to inform the audience of the fact that as long as these two old men continue to act the way they do, the servants will never stop evoke each other, and the feud will go on and on. The old mens behaviour is pretty childish and quotations such as, What noise is this? Give me my long sword special K villain Capulet Hold me not Prove that the lords will run into a fight with each other without a second thought.The princes character is a total contrast to any other character that has entered the scene so far. Whereas the servants, Tybalt and the lords were all out of control and pretty irrational, the prince is in control of the situation from the moment he enters the stage to the moment he leaves. He has controlling authority over every other person in the scene. When the prince says his vernacular he is forceful and rational, although dormant angry, and uses words instead of actions to get the attention of the brawling citizens, such as rebellious subjects, enemies to peaceThe princes brief appearance in the play has a great cushion on the rest of the play, dictating the future of anyone who disobeys his orders, and as no one else in the play is of higher authority, this is of great importance The type of language that the prince uses in his speech is a lot more developed than the language the other characters have previously used in the play. His language is descriptive and reflects the image that the audience might get of the prince, civilised and sophisticated.The prince uses ima gery to describe certain aspects of the two families behaviour and the consequences that follow, as he poetically describes the amount the blood loss between the families as purple fountains issuing from your veins You men, you beasts that quench the fire of your pernicious rage is far more civilised than the prince trying to attract the attention of the fighting citizens by saying Oi Listen to me For these reasons everything about the way the prince comes across to the audience is a fresh contrast to the other people on the stage.The prince is like a linking paragraph in the play that brings down the high excitement, and acts as a turning point, to focus the audiences attention on another part of the play that follows the princes departure, which is our introduction to Romeo. When Lord and madam Montague are talking to Benvolio, they give us an idea about Romeos character. The way they talk and express their concerns about him, leads the audience to believe that Romeo is not acti ng as he universally would. His father, lord Montague, talks of Romeos strange behaviour.Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, and makes himself an artificial night And of other strange behaviour such as Tears augmenting with the fresh mornings dew, adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs Benvolio also talks of Romeos strange twighlight wanderings and tells Romeos worried parents Towards him I made, but he was aware of me, and stole into the covert of the woodwind instrument Benvolio and Lord and Lady Montague all speak of wanting the old, fun seeking, life loving, bouncy, and cheery Romeo hind end, instead of this strange moody version that has replaced the original Romeo.In the final part of the scene the audience gets to meet Romeo himself. In the conversation between Romeo and Benvolio, the audience finds out about Romeos idea of what it is like to be in love. The audience finds out why Lord and Lady Montague are worried about their son. Because Romeo thinks he is in love, and in Romeos opinion, being in love means that you are moody and miserable every second of the day that you do not spend with the person you are in love with. Unfortunately for everyone who knows Romeo, the person he thinks he is in love with does not love him back.This means that Romeo is hiding behind his idea of love, and he knows this, using fancy language that a normal person would not normally use to explain to his cousin how he feels. Shell not be hit by cupids arrow And the fact that in strong proof of chastity well armed from lovers weak childish bow she lives uncharmd Meaning that the woman Romeo thinks he loves has sworn to live without the love of a man, means that Romeos fake sorrow that he has because he thinks he is in love is made worse because of the way she has sworn to live her life.The audience also find out about Romeos views on this woman When she dies a total waste of this with beauty dies beautiful woman her store He thinks that when this wom an is so beautiful that to live in chastity would be a waste of her beauty, as she could never pass this beauty on through her children. Shakespeare chooses to make Romeo speak in a poetic, dramatic way that would make anyone depressed, and expresses that Romeo is feeling depressed and moody. The oxymorons that Shakespeare gives him show that Romeo is mixed up.No one understands the idea of love, saying, O heavy lightness, serious vanity, but Romeo speaks so many that he goes over the top with his mixed-up, confused side, which shows that Romeo doesnt really feel the feelings he is showing. Romeo walks into a scene that has just seen such hatred and destruction that Romeo feels so out of place, when all he feels is love. He also talks of love as an illness, Bid a sick man in sadness make his will.Ah, word ill urgd to one that is so ill and uses classical language making references to Cupid and the goddess of love, Diana, which are both connected to love and show that Romeo is educat ed and from a rich family. The two different versions of Romeo and Juliet, Act 1 scene 1 directed by Franco Zefferelli in 1968 and Baz Luhrmans idea are two completely different films Franco Zefferelli chose to portray the story in Shakespeares time and he kept an authentic feel to the story, starting with a birds eye view of a dulled, misty city with traditional, classical music that first gives the idea of traditional settings.A deep, soothing male voice speaks the sonnet at the beginning of the film, as a body-less over voice. The idea of the middle-aged male reciting the sonnet is maybe to suggest that Shakespeare himself is the speaker and this makes the film seem a lot more professional. In contrast to the traditional setting of the Zefferelli version, the Baz Luhrman version of the love story starts with the sonnet being read by a softly spoken female newsperson as the camera zooms in on the TV screen.As soon as the reporter finishes speaking, fast camera shots of a modern, hi-tech city are relayed on screen showing statues and the names Montague and Capulet in lights. At the same time, a new voice, this one male, starts to recite the sonnet again over loud, lucky and dramatic music. Several important words, picked out from the sonnet, flash across the screen to create an impact and attitude that is carried on throughout the rest of the film.All of these effect make the opening minutes of the film, before we even meet any of the characters, dramatic and unforgettably gripping, a stark contrast to Franco Zefferellis quiet, atmospheric version. However, both versions are equally successful in capturing the audiences attention. Zefferelli then goes on to show an old fashioned traditional castle. As the camera swoops over it down to an old grocery square showing a typical Italian scene, soft, calm music is replaced by the loud hustle and bustle of the market.He introduces the servants from the Montague side, dressed in sassy brightly coloured uniforms to show unity and pride for the Montague household. On the other hand, Luhrman introduces his Montague side rather differently. He goes straight to a camera shot of the back of an open top car. The servants are wearing brightly coloured casual open shirts, leaning out of the car showing little regard for their employer, the Montague family. Zefferelli starts the noise between the two houses almost immediately. The Capulet servants, dressed smartly but in a contrasting colour to the Montagues, laugh as the squabbling continues.This shows the light-heartedness of the present situation. Luhrman also distinguishes the two households servants by the way they dress. The Montagues brightly coloured and casual, the Capulets smart and crisply dressed in black, looking serious and very menacing. Unlike the light heartedness shown in Zefferellis film, Luhrman expresses a threatening, menacing and dangerous atmosphere when the two houses have their argument in the petrol station. This is also a completely different setting to the courtyard market. When Zefferelli introduces Benvolio and Tybalt, Benvolio makes himself hear over the crowd, and stumbles into the scene.Tybalt struts through the parting crowd, keeping aggressive eye contact with anyone who looks his way. Tybalts clothes are also very impressive, all black, loose, relaxed and casual. Benvolios clothes are mean and pristine, and his body language reflects the same tense, nervous atmosphere around him. Benvolio uses a very small timid voice when he confronts Tybalt, who uses a deep, strong voice. Luhrman introduces Benvolio and Tybalt, again, in a different way. Two feet dressed in smart black boots step out of a car, and the crunch as one of the metal cover heels steps onto a cigarette is furyed to build up tension and atmosphere.This is our first view of Tybalt. Luhrman would have introduced him in this way to keep the air of mystery, and to keep viewers wondering who this person is. Then we have the confusi ng, fast slung, and shouted words of insult by the servants of each house, before Benvolio comes back from the toilet. Benvolios loud emphasis on words as he tries to part the brawling servants soon dies away as Tybalt as struts into the conflict, and as Benvolio suddenly quietly speaks his words of peace, nervousness comes through.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Medieval and early modern Essay Example for Free

knightly and aboriginal modernistic EssayThe medieval and early modern periods were eras with distinctive issues and ideals. Some of their key themes were actually similar, such as the importance of religion and the role it played in e genuinelyday life, while other matters were unique to their time, such as the medieval selling of indulgences, or the early modern Reformation of the Church. These warnings illustrate clearly the mixture of change and stasis in the two ages, as a subject shared by two periods yielded so great a diversity of issues. The distinction of the eras makes it evident that some change did occur, but as the period of time between them was non very great, the change essential be limited. Everyman and Dr Faustus are respectively medieval and early modern drama texts that share common issues. However, the centering in which they handle them varies, and allows an exploration of whether the people and culture of the medieval and early modern period dif fered by slight degree or strict demarcation.The medieval age of English accounting is epitomised as a strongly religious time, where Christianity leave behindd a strict identity and purpose in life. Belief in Heaven, Hell and understanding was very real, as was the constant fear of sin and damnation. The Church was able to manipulate the devout faith of its followers by selling fake holy relics and religious indulgences. The laymen believed it was demand for them to obtain such items in order to purify themselves of sin, and enter Heaven without suffering finished Purgatory. Medieval drama did a lot to reinforce these beliefs, being altogether liturgical. Morality plays were first performed at religious holidays, and warned auditory modalitys about sin and salvation, with personification of the psychomachia. They all shared a highly similar narrative structure as good and evil battled for the soul of an initially virtuous man who had become caught in vice. This person repre sented the whole of humanity, and the play would show how, despite enticement and with the help of Christian values, he realised his error and won salvation.By the early modern era, neither the faith in Christ nor in Judgement had diminished, but the understanding of them had altered. People became frustrated with the ecclesiastical despotism that was rife in the established Church, and there was widespread dissatisfaction with the papalorganisation which, according to Erasmus, was entangle to be dominated by ignorant monks. The subsequent Reformation changed the form and understanding of religion, making it more than accessible to the average person by removing the intercessory functions of priests and bishops, and loose ordinary people more control over their spiritual state. This religious change similarly had political implications. The disestablishment of the Church created a degree of civil ferment among Catholic and Protestant groups, as factions sprang up with each vie boostg the other as traitorous, either to England or to God. However, this was not the only face of the early modern era. As the beginning of the metempsychosis, it was also a time of heady intoxication withlearning anddiscovery. The exploits of the European sailors and the excitement over new civilisations are allegorised by Faustus discovery of deception and the power it wields.As a liturgical morality play, Everyman submits itself fully to the pre-Reformation teachings, and absorbs the conventional attitudes. It was written to encourage medieval audiences to avoid material pursuits, and to ensure they involved themselves in good deeds and were prepared for Judgement. Death was a constant escort in medieval England, and could be expected at any time. As such, Everyman does not convey fear of death itself, but rather of how God will judge man after it, as the protagonist proclaims Full unready I am such reckoning to give and begs for more time in which to make his counting-books o clear That my reckoning I should not need to fear. To achieve this salvation, Everyman is advised to shepherds crook to the Catholic rites of confession and penance, and to scourge himself to remove his sins. As Cawley highlights in his introduction, morality plays were less interested in mans earthly life than in his spiritual wellbeing in the life to come.Religion is as prominent in revivify Faustus, but Marlowe presents a contrasting attitude to that of Everyman. His play provides a mocking evaluate of religious customs, and particularly ridicules Catholic rituals. Marlowe dresses Mephostophilis in the habit of an old Francis ro design friar, as Faustus comments That holy shape becomes a devil best, illustrating an air of contempt for the Catholic clergy. He further associates universality withevil and devilry as he conjures Mephostophilis by chanting in Latin, the language of the Catholic Church. This mockery of Catholicism whitethorn be testament to contemporary kindly a ttitudes rather than the personal view of Marlowe himself.In the medieval era, it was highly uncommon for anybody to speak out against the Church, either through fear or because it was all they knew, but the Reformation encouraged writers to criticise the papacy and the earlier Church, much as a form of public entertainment. Writers often allied Catholic characters with themes of idiocy or ineptitude, as Marlowe does in his portrayal of Pope Adrian as a humourless megalomaniac, voidof commonsense . Marlowe manipulated the public disdain of Catholicism to criticise established religion in general, challenging many commonly held views, especially regarding forgiveness and salvation.Everymans central theme suggests that Gods mercy always allows sinners to repent, regardless of how much wrong they have done. This belief is illustrated when, despite Death telling Everyman to Come hence, and not tarry, Everyman is able to go to Confession and purify himself from sin. Knowledge, Beauty, S trength, Discretion and the Five wits are sent to accompany him to the grave, helping Everyman to realise Gods compassion. unspoilt Deeds guide Everyman into the grave and beyond, providing protection and support when he needs it. In comparison, Faustus also finds that he is sent good forces to protect him from eternal damnation. Unfortunately, these forces are not strong enough to withstand Mephostophilis.The latters evil and cunning defeat nature itself, as he dissolves Faustus congealed blood with a chafer of unearthly fire to ensure Faustus bequeaths his soul to Lucifer. A Good Angel and a pious Old humankind are also sent to rescue Faustus soul, but their efforts are overcome just as quickly, as the devils entice Faustus with hellish delights and overpower his weak soul. The Good Angel urges Faustus to leave that execrable art and turn to repentance, but each time Faustus considers prayer the Bad Angel dispirits him, dramatising the internal battles raging within the protagon ists soul.Marlowe does not conclude that everyone can find redemption in God, as despite striving to turn to Him in his final moments, Faustus is torn apart by devils and condemned eternally. The playwright provides a cynical view ofsalvation, as the Good Angel and the Old Man fail to save Faustus, despite seemingly plotting as much as Mephostophilis to win the protagonists soul. Marlowe provides further dubious similarity between the two sides, as in their ending scene the angels appear to work almost as one, complete each others speeches and reinforcing the same message that it is too late for Faustus to repent. The play appears to be concerned with punishment rather than deliverance and salvation, as Faustus is warned that He who loves pleasure must for pleasure fall. In contrast, Everyman is forgiven for a lifetime of sin in his last few moments.Although both plays treat the same ideas of religion and redemption, they portray divergent views. This whitethorn be explained by t he contemporary change in religious understanding. Some scholars argued that peoples destinies were predetermined, regardless of their actions, while others claimed there was hope for everybody. As Lester notes in his introduction, medieval writers believed that because of mankinds locomote state, man relied on the grace and salvation earned by Christ and ministered by the Church. In this respect, the distinction between medieval and early modern seems to be vast. However, the fact that both plays have handled the same issues, albeit in different ways, suggests that the difference is of degree rather than demarcation.As well as the religious elements, Doctor Faustus incorporates Renaissance themes of discovery and knowledge, as Faustus finds a world of profit and delight, of power, of honour, of omnipotence has opened to him. Fundamentally, it is a craving for ultimate knowledge that drives Faustus to necromancy, as he proclaims, A sound superstar is a demi-god here tire my brains to gain a deity By integrating such humanist ideals into the play, Marlowe creates a dimensional personality for Faustus, which the audience can appreciate and respond to. They witness the development of the character, forcing them to become emotionally involved in the mental turmoil he endures, and keeping them engrossed until the very last line of the play. Professor Bradbrook suggests that Doctor Faustus is primarily an examination of the protagonists mental development, rather than simplythe form of Faustus fortunes. The rationale behind Faustus detailed growth is that it makes him a real person, with whose experiences the audience can sympathise.Everymans character is not developed in the way his counterparts is. He is generic and seen as part of the wider universe rather than as an individual. The dramatist has been heedful to portray Everyman as representative of mankind rather than as a character in his own right. He is not given a personal history nor is any indication pr ovided that might differentiate him from anybody, with the effect of making Everyman relevant to all audience members. He personifies every man and the trials of every person. His example can be applied to anybody, and everybody can see that the salvation he reaches is available to them as well. In this manner, Everyman is as accessible to the audience as Faustus is, although in different ways and with variant purposes fulfilled.There are further similarities between the medieval and early modern plays, some of which have been adopted directly from the former. The use of allegorical and highly operative characters is prevalent in both plays, although it is not as common among other Renaissance texts. In Everyman, each character serves a distinct purpose, showing Everyman how he has misplaced his trust in worldly matters and must turn to Christian teachings for salvation. Fellowship and Kinship tempt Everyman astray by offering to distract him with feasting, drinking and women. Even material Beauty and Knowledge cannot help him, leaving Everyman to seek out Confession, Contrition and Good Deeds. Doctor Faustus is very much in keeping with this medieval attribute.Mephostophilis is the embodiment of temptation, as he distracts Faustus from repentance whenever he feels the protagonist waver, and later admits Twas I that, when thou wert I the way to heavenled thine eye. The Good Angel and Old Man are personifications of good, devout Christians who try to save Faustus. They too can be seen as tempters, as they try to win his soul. The two plays also share personification of the Seven Deadly Sins. Mephostophilis conjures them as a distraction for Faustus, allowing him to delight in the sins, while in Everyman the sins are allegorised in the behaviour of the protagonists dearest people and possessions, suggesting that Everyman has allowed the sins to master him.As well as thematic similarities, there are several production parallels between the medieval and early mode rn drama. However, these are veiled bythe immense changes that occurred on the stage in the intervening years. Before the Renaissance, plays were performed on and around large wagons, which were carted from one designated commonwealth to another. The set was very simple for transportation purposes, but this helped make it apprehendable for the common peasants. The staging was very different for Doctor Faustus, but some of the same ideas regarding lay and costumes were used.The pageant-wagons had to make use of limited space, and used an upper room to serve as a balcony, heaven, or a distant location. In later orbit the same concept was utilised, with a single spot serving a multitude of functions. Costumes were also sparse, but symbolic props indicated particular roles and characters, another histrionics convention that early modern dramatists relied upon before professional actors were hired in the permanent theatres, and elaborate costumes and sets were made. The new theatres allowed more believable storylines to develop as settings and characters became more realistic, allowing the fiery devils of Doctor Faustus to achieve their optimum effect.However, there is one dramatic convention that is key to Doctor Faustus, which was not common in medieval works. Faustus soliloquies provide an insight to his character that cannot be gained in morality plays, and are actually symbolic of tragedies. While Everymans genre is made clear by its fully functional characters and its reliance on the protagonists generic nature, Marlowes play balances medieval aspects with contemporary humanist elements and manages to create a new genre that combines elements of morality and tragedy, creating an increasingly real persona. Faustus is high-flown from his medieval counterpart by his illustration of the psychology and passions that drive him. He concedes to his hubris and allows his ambition and lust for power to destroy him, something Everyman cannot do. The tragedy element is vital to Doctor Faustus as that is what gives it the memorable depth and allows the drama to move away from being a simple morality play.In conclusion, it is evident that despite their classification as two separate periods, the medieval and the early modern eras share many themes and issues. Their similarities are not limited to literal points, andincorporate social and customary ones. The eras do have their differences, as is illustrated by their distinction and by their changing contemporary outlooks. Marlowes handling of the plays shared subjects differs from that of Everymans, as the former had a variant combination of social factors to draw his conclusions from. However, the time lapse between the two periods was not great enough to warrant a complete overhaul of thinking and customs. As Cookson realises, the traditions of the mediate Ages notwithstanding weighed heavily over the early modern writers. At the point at which Doctor Faustus was composed, the difference betw een medieval and early modern was still of degree rather than strict demarcation.BibliographyBradbrook,MC Themes and Conventions of Elizabethan Tragedy 2nd Edition (Newcastle Cambridge University Press, 1990)Cawley,AC (ed.) Everyman and Medieval Miracle Plays (London Everymans Library, 1967)Cookson,L Doctor Faustus (Hong Kong Longman Group UK, 1987)Davies,T Humanism (New York Routledge, 1997)Henderson,P Christopher Marlowe (London Longmans, Green Co, 1966)Lester,GA (ed.) Three Late Medieval Morality Plays (London Ernest Benn, 1981)