Phobic Disorders: Symptoms, Treatments and Research :: Phobic Disorders Research Paper

1. IntroductionAlthough phobic disorder is certainly common, it has been more difficult to establish the extent to which it should be considered a serious mental disorder from a public health perspective. Recent studies in understanding the behavioral, molecular, and anatomical bases of business organisation extinction in animals and humans ar leading to new knowledge well-nigh the nature of fear and new treatments for anxiety disorders that affect millions of Americans (news release from SFN). In those people who suffer from phobic disorders (specific phobia, social phobia and agoraphobia) excessive and inappropriate fear and anxiety comprise the core symptoms of the disorder. Collectively, these disorders are the most common forms of psychiatric illness, surpassing rates of mood disorders and substance abuseA study by Michael Davis, PhD, at Emory University (SFN News Release) that determined how human brain can used to treat such disorders. He found that a receptor for a conc omitant protein called the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in a brain region called the amygdala is critical for the extinction of conditioned fear. Many medical professional believe and it also has been proved true in many cases that combination of drugs therapy and behavioral therapy has the most successful results. 2. Phobia - Definition The term Phobia was not used on its ingest until 1801 and in late 19th century it slowly gained acceptance in the sense it has today. The word Phobia comes from the ancient Greek word Phobos, meaning escape cock,fear and terror. Phobia is a condition, which is described as an intense, obsessive, persistent and unrealistic fear of an external object or situation or feeling. In some cases avoiding such objects or situations that cause anxiety makes difficult to lead a convention and healthy life. There are hundreds of different types of phobias with technical name for each.3. SymptomsThe symptoms of phobias are the same as those that would occur when facing an material threat, leading to a reaction. In addition, there are other symptoms that go beyond the more normal fear response. Typical symptoms includeAnxiety reactions such as sweating, trembling, nausea, rapid heartbeat, worry, dread, or terror Intense fear of the object or situation, beyond an actual threat of danger Intense fear of being watched or judged (social phobia) Uncontrollable reactions that consume the mind and body Avoidance of the object or situation to an organic that it may result in isolation Use of alcohol or substance in attempt to control feeling of anxiety