ABC Co. Marketing Strategy Case Essay

starting signal rudiment Manufacturing Comp both is a manufacturer of fine furniture designed to jibe the furniture engage in various historical stoppages. The communitys furniture is sold by approximately fifty dealers throughout the get together States and in several(prenominal) foreign countries. Dealers argon c arfully selected by rudiment to be sure they maintain the high quality imagine that rudiment has establi chuck out in its 100-year history of making fine furniture. Most dealers cheat on completely rudiments furniture, that a fewer overly sell noncompeting lines of similar quality. Dealers who sell only alphabets furniture be franchised to do business under setoff principles mete out name and would appear to the public to be branch stores rather than free-living business.ABCs grinder is a 3-story expression of heavy forest (mill) construction located in a New England t consume of 2,500 population. The first floor is utilize for w behousing and s tance space, and the two upper floors d wellspringing the takings facilities. The structure is 75 years old and has been occupied by ABC since its construction. The topical anaesthetic farm department is above average for towns of this size, but its water supply system does not take up adequate booking capacity to maintain pressure for fighting a major produce over a period of several hours.See more depression Poem for You EssayAdjacent to the factory building is a round frame structure apply by ABC to store season tone for its furniture. Lumber is first transfer dried in the grounds adjoining the put, with the exact drying period depending on the kind of wood involved. The propagate-dried wood is then kiln dried in ABCs own kiln, after which it is stored in the frame storage building until needed. ABCs power rig is located in a brick building al closely 50 feet from the main plant. It furnishes heat and steam for each(prenominal) operations. Water for the spud b oilers is drawn from a large river adjacent to the power plant. Electricity is purchased from a public utility.Due to the length of the seasoning period, ABC usually has on the premises a supply of timbre adequate for four months of operations. untold of the lumber is purchased within a 200-mile radius of the factory, but substantial amounts are purchased from more distant sections of the United States or from foreign countries. For example, mahogany lumber, which is used in almost half of ABCs products, is trade by ABC from Latin American and Africa.Most of the lumber arrives at ABCs yard by railroad and is shipped FOB point of origin. The imported lumber is shipped by water to the nearest port, approximately 100 miles from ABCs factory, and then by train to the factory. Some locally produced lumber is delivered to ABC by truck, FOB ABCs yard.Workers in ABCs factory use some small power tools, such as saws, planers, lathes, and similar equipment. However, the production process is primarily manual. Highly sure-handed craftsmen build the companys products, using many of the identical techniques that were used two centuries ago. Furniture finishing is done by hand, and most of the stains, varnishes and other finishing materials are compounded by ABCs employees concord to the companys proprietary formulas.ABCs labour surprise is very stable because each crafter undergoes a lengthy apprenticeship in the plant and because ABC pays wages that are comparatively high by the standards of the comm building blocky. counselling considers the high wages to be necessary because of the time and set down required to hire and train a replacement for a craftsman who leaves the firm.Some finished furniture is shipped by railroad, but most of it is shipped by contract carrier trucks. The contract with the trucker does not include any provision relative to liability for damage to goods in transit. Export shipments are transported by truck to the nearest port and by water to the rude of destination. on the whole shipments are made FOB purchasers storage warehouse.All sales, including export sales, are made on open account and only to ABCs established dealers. Export accounts usually are denominated in and payable in the currency of the importers country. Accounts receivable, on the average, are catch to about one-eighth of annual sales. Accounts receivable records are kept on ABCs computer in the office section of the first floor of the factory building. The computer is also used for inventory and production control, payroll management, and other accounting functions.The computer equipment is owned by ABC. The office is cut off from the warehouse section of the first floor by a wood partition. The office and computer room are air conditioned, but the remainder of the building is not. Duplicate computer tapes, updated weekly, are stored in a well-protected vault in another part of the city. A periodical fee is pay for the tape storage.ABC o wns several small trucks that are used to move lumber about its own premises and for local pickup and delivery. The trucks are kept in the lumber storage shed when they are not in use. Several erect trucks are used for moving lumber and other heavy items in and around the factory and lumber storage area.A freight elevator moves materials, finished furniture, lift trucks, and other equipment betwixt floors in the factory. Automatic grillwork gates clear been installed to prevent workers from falling into the elevator shaft. on that point is no passenger elevator. Workers use either the freight elevator or the open stairwells when moving between floors. Steel fire escapes have been installed on the exterior of the building to comfort evacuation of the upper floors in case of fire or other catastrophe.ABC Manufacturing partnership is wholly owned by its president, Mr. Carpenter, who is the grandson of the companys founder. Mr. Carpenter is considered wealthy by local standards. Ho wever, his fortune consists almost only if of the stock of ABC Manufacturing Company, and he is dependent on his salary and company dividends for his livelihood. Nearly all of ABCs operating profit has been paid in dividends in recent years.Consequently, the company has only a scummy cushion of liquid assets in excess of its operating needs. Profits have been consistent, but they have been relatively low because of the inefficiency of the give factory facilities. Although the dollar amount of ABCs sales has increased steadily because of charge increases, the physical volume of sales has remained almost constant over the by several years. The lack of growth has resulted primarily from two factors. First, the bear plant cannot accommodate greater production because of space limitations, and there is no getable land adjacent to the plant to permit expansion.Second, the long training period required for new employees prevents rapid expansion of production. Mr. Carpenter has cons idered building a new factory at another location in the same town. However, such a move is not financially feasible unless the present plant can be sold, and no prospective purchasers have been found. A move to any location outside its present dwelling housetown would not be practical because of the companys dependence on its well-trained craftsman. The sales music director estimates that both the dealer network and sales could be increased by 30% over the next 5 years if production facilities could be provided.The damage to rebuild the present factory building in its present form would be $2.5 million. However, Mr. Carpenter has indicated that he would not build a new mill-type building to replace the current structure because of the high cost of the thick brick walls and heavy timber interior construction. A new, one-story, noncombustible masonry and vane building of comparable floor area would cost approximately $2 million to build and would be more efficient for ABCs purpos e.The actual notes regard as of the present factory building is estimated to be $1.5 million, and ABC has see to it it for that amount against fire and the extended insurance coverage perils. The lumber storage shed, power plant, table and lumber kiln are also insured for their actual cash values. The following table shows the actual cash value and replacement cost for each of the structures.Table 1 ABC Company Building Values___________________________________________________________________________________BuildingActual Cash ValueReplacement CostFactory$1,500,000$2,500,000Lumber shed 150,000 200,000Power plant 230,000 300,000Kiln 270,000 320,000___________________________________________________________________________________ABCs annual premium for fire and extended coverage insurance is $136,000, including the coverage for contends of the buildings and for lumber stored in the yard. There have been no fire or extended coverage releasees during the past five years and only minor losses preceding to that time. The companys estimated annual workers compensation premium is $165,000. Loss populate has been fairly consistent from year to year. Based on past experience, with adjustments for rising prices and current benefit levels, normal losses of $104,000 can be expected.The most frequent claims have been small and have resulted from such minor injuries as splinters in hands, several minor dermatitis cases, and sawdust or metal particles in eyes. The more serious injuries have included back strains and loss of fingers in power saws and other power tools. ABC now has 15 percent debit under workers compensation experience rating plan. (That is, they are compensable a rate 15% greater than manual rates).Questions1. Identify the following loss exposures faced by ABC Manufacturing Company1) Direct space loss exposures2) Indirect property loss exposures3) Liability exposures2. Your suggestions in encounter management for ABC CompanyCase 2 Bite-O-Burger C ompany(Risk Management and Insurance)Description of OperationsThe Bite-O-Burger Company is a publicly held corporation. It owns and operates 843 fast- provender restaurants located in eleven states in the United States. The restaurants feature a limited wag consisting of hamburgers, French fried potatoes, fried chicken, chili, related food items, and nonalcoholic beverages. The restaurants substitute in size, but each is located in a free-standing building and surrounded by customer parking areas. All of the buildings were built to Bite-O-Burgers plans and specifications and share enough architectural characteristics to make them easily recognized as units of the chain. All have forced air heat and are air conditioned.At current prices, the average replacement cost of the restaurants is estimated at $125,000 per unit for the building and $100,000 for the equipment. Because of differences in size, the replacement cost, including building and equipment, ranges from $175,000 for the smallest restaurants to $300,000 for the largest. The average actual cash value is $205,000 for building and equipment combined. The restaurants vary in age from a few days to approximately 20 years. All of them are owned by Bite-O-Burger, but the newer ones are subject to substantial mortgages.The home office of the company is located in undertake space in a building in the business district of a midwestern city. Bite-O-Burger occupies the upper three floors of the thirty-story building. The companys data processing centre is located on the top floor. All of the computer equipment is leased from the manufacturer.Bite-O-Burger also occupies a leased warehouse near the home office. It is used for storage and distribution of supplies (paper cups, negligee materials, etc.) and nonperishable food items. Perishable food items are purchased from local suppliers near the restaurants in which they will be used, and they are delivered directly to the restaurants by the suppliers.There is n o refrigeration equipment at the warehouse, but each restaurant has a large, go in refrigerator. Items from the company warehouse are distributed to the individual restaurants by a pass away of 30 owned tractor-trailer units. The same units also transport goods from the suppliers to the central warehouse when truck-load quantities are purchased. Smaller lots are shipped by common carrier FOB point of shipment.The values of the contents at the warehouse and home office are $15,750,000 and $3,200,000, respectively. Values at both locations are relatively constant throughout the year.Bite-O-Burger advertises extensively in newspapers in the cities in which it has several restaurants. Many of its advertisements feature endorsements of its products by prominent athletes and theatre personalities. Some advertisements feature pictures of local people and their favourable comments on the companys food and service. The company also sponsors softball and bowling teams in some cities as a pa rt of its public relations program.Bite-O-Burgers profit and loss statement and an abbreviated balance sheet for last year are shown in Tables 2-1 and 2-2. The companys operating results for last year were distinctive of past years, but sales and assets have been growing at a rate of approximately 20% per year.Bite-O-Burgers fire and extended coverage losses for the five years are shown in Table 2-3.The quotations shown in Table 2-4 have been obtained for fire and extended coverage protection concealment on buildings and contents on an actual cash value basis. Bite-O-Burger is well aware of the fire exposures associated with restaurants. Extensive fire control equipment has been installed in the kitchens of all units, and especially in the range hoods and in the cooking areas.